Effects of Eucommia ulmoides Leaves on Glucose Metabolism and Related Gene Expression in Sheep Liver

GAO Yan, YANG Gaiqing, WANG Linfeng, DU Qingxin, WANG Wenhui, FU Tong, LIAN Hongxia, GAO Tengyun, LI Ming

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.06.046

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 6: 2854 - 2864

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.06.046

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Eucommia ulmoides Leaves on Glucose Metabolism and Related Gene Expression in Sheep Liver

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1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2. Advanced Experimental Techniques and Management Centre, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
3. Economic Forestry Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences Zhengzhou 450003, China;
4. Henan Genetic Performance Measurement Center for Breeding Cattle, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received date: 2018-11-28

Online published: 2019-06-17

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Abstract

In order to research the effects of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (EUL) on glucose metabolism and related genes expression in sheep live, 12 healthy sheep (dorper sheep♂×Hu lambs♀) with the similar age (6 to 8-month-old) and body weight (between 35 to 40 kg) were selected and divided into two groups randomly and equally (6 sheep in each group), which named control group (CTL group) and EUL group (diet contained 10% of EUL). The adaption period was 7 days, and the experiment period was 30 days. At the end of experiment, blood samples were collected to determine related biochemical indexes and hormones. After the experiment, all sheep were slaughtered and liver tissues were collected to transcriptome sequence, determine genes and protein expression levels for enzymes and factors involved in glucose metabolism. The results showed as follows:1) compared with CTL group, plasma glucose and serum glucagon contents in EUL group significantly decreased (P<0.05), whereas serum insulin content increased significantly (P<0.05). 2) The results of transcriptome analysis showed that the differentially significant genes related to glucose metabolism and energy metabolism, and significantly enriched in the glucose metabolic pathways. 3) Fluorescent quantitative PCR results showed that the mRNA expression levels of insulin receptor (INSR) and insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) increased significantly (P<0.01), the mRNA expression level of glucagon receptor (GCGR) dropped markedly (P<0.01); the phosphofructokinase (PFKL), the key enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, mRNA expression level up-regulated notably (P<0.05); on the gluconeogenesis pathway, the mRNA expression level of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) decreased significantly (P<0.01) and the mRNA expression level of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PEPCK1) decreased significantly (P<0.05); the mRNA expression levels of fork head transcription factor 1 (FoxO1) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein (CREB) decreased significantly (P<0.01); furthermore, glycogen synthase 2 (Gys2), which promoted glycogen synthesis, mRNA expression increased significantly (P<0.01). 4) Western blot results showed that compared with CTL group, the protein expression level of INSR in EUL group had no significant change (P>0.05), but the protein expression levels of FoxO1、G6Pase and PEPCK1 decreased significantly (P<0.01). In conclusion, EUL greatly affects glucose metabolism of sheep, increases the expression of the key enzyme genes for glycolysis, down-regulates the expression of gluconeogenesis related nuclear transcription factors and enzymes, promotes the synthesis of liver glycogen, and then decreases blood glucose.

Key words： Eucommia ulmoides leaves; glucose metabolism; liver; gene expression; sheep

Cite this article

GAO Yan, YANG Gaiqing, WANG Linfeng, DU Qingxin, WANG Wenhui, FU Tong, LIAN Hongxia, GAO Tengyun, LI Ming . Effects of Eucommia ulmoides Leaves on Glucose Metabolism and Related Gene Expression in Sheep Liver[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(6) : 2854 -2864 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.06.046

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