Research Progress on Dominant Methanogen Composition and Diversity in Rumen of Ruminants

  • DONG Lifeng ,
  • FU Min ,
  • CHEN Tianbao ,
  • DIAO Qiyu
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  • 1. Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition/Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture/Sino-US Joint Lab on Nutrition and Metabolism of Ruminants, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic and Breeding, Chengdu 610066, China

Received date: 2019-01-31

  Online published: 2019-09-17

Abstract

Methane is a final product during the methanogenesis process by decomposing organic matter in the ruminants. It is not only one of the most important greenhouse gases leading to extreme climate change, but also can result in energy loss and production efficiency reduction. Methane emission by reducing carbon dioxide via methanogens is influenced by a range of factors such as animal breeds, genetic merit, physiological stage and geographical background. In this review, we summarized methanogen composition and diversity of some typical ruminants, aiming for a better understanding of ruminal methane production mechanism and further investigation of gene function and metabolic pathway, which provides a reference for exploring methane reduction and mitigation approaches in ruminants.

Cite this article

DONG Lifeng , FU Min , CHEN Tianbao , DIAO Qiyu . Research Progress on Dominant Methanogen Composition and Diversity in Rumen of Ruminants[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(9) : 3927 -3935 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.09.002

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