Comparative Study on Nutrient Components in Muscle of Hybrid Sturgeon at Different Growth Stages

  • ZHANG Meiyan ,
  • ZNEG Sheng ,
  • YANG Xing ,
  • WANG Yanyan ,
  • ZHAO Fei ,
  • YANG Xing
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  • Fisheries Research Institute, Guizhou Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Guiyang 550025, China

Received date: 2019-03-11

  Online published: 2019-09-17

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the difference of nutrient components in muscle of hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii ♀×Acipenser baeri ) at different growth stages. Four Hybrid sturgeon were selected from 0.5 to 1.5 kg, 1.5 to 2.5 kg and 2.5 to 3.5 kg stages, respectively, and collected the back muscle, analysed and determined the nutrient components of muscle by methods of international standard. The results showed as follows:1) the crude lipid content of 2.5 to 3.5 kg group was significantly higher than that of 0.5 to 1.5 kg group (P<0.05). 2) There was no significant difference in the content of minerals of muscle among three groups (P>0.05). 3) With the increase of weight, the vitamin A content in muscle decreased, and the difference was significant among groups (P<0.05). 4) The first limiting amino acid of 0.5 to 1.5 kg and 1.5 to 2.5 kg hybrid sturgeon were methionine+cysteine (Met+Cys), and the second limiting amino acid was tryptophan (Trp); however, 2.5 to 3.5 kg hybrid sturgeon first limiting amino acid was Trp, and the second limiting amino acid was Met+Cys. 5) The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)in muscle of 0.5 to 1.5 kg group was significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, muscle of hybrid sturgeon in three groups are rich in vitamins, amino acids and fatty acids. In terms of protein, nutritional value of 2.5 to 3.5 kg hybrid sturgeon is higher. However, fatty acids nutrition of 0.5 to 1.5 kg hybrid sturgeon is higher.

Cite this article

ZHANG Meiyan , ZNEG Sheng , YANG Xing , WANG Yanyan , ZHAO Fei , YANG Xing . Comparative Study on Nutrient Components in Muscle of Hybrid Sturgeon at Different Growth Stages[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(9) : 4378 -4386 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.09.053

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