[1] 丁兰平,黄冰心,谢艳齐.中国大型海藻的研究现状及其存在的问题[J].生物多样性,2011,19(6):798-804.
[2] 韩杨,孙慧武,赵明军,等.中国海藻产业发展形势与对策[J].农业展望,2017,13(1):32-37.
[3] 梁婉婷.以海藻残渣为发酵底物乳杆菌增殖条件的研究[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015.
[4] 王晓楠,王茂剑,鞠文明.我国海藻生物活性物质的研究及问题分析[J].齐鲁渔业,2017(3):50-55.
[5] MAKKAR H P S,TRAN G,HEUZÉ V,et al.Seaweeds for livestock diets:a review[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,212:1-17.
[6] 农业部渔业渔政管理局.2016中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[7] NRC.Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle[S].7th ed.Washington,D.C.:National Academy of Sciences,2001.
[8] MENKE K H,RAAB L,SALEWSKI A,et al.The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor
in vitro[J].The Journal of Agricultural Science,1979,93(1):217-222.

[9] ANDREWS W H,ABEYTA C,FELDSINE P.AOAC international methods committee guidelines for validation of qualitative and quantitative food microbiological official methods of analysis[J].Journal of AOAC International,2002,85(5):1187-1200.
[10] VAN SOEST P J,ROBERTSON J B,LEWIS B A.Methods for dietary fiber,neutral detergent fiber,and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1991,74(10):3583-3597.

[11] 李克广,郭全奎.饲料分析检测技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2015.
[12] BRODERICK G A,KANG J H.Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and
in vitro media[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1980,63(1):64-75
[13] CHURCH D C.Livestock feeds and feeding[J].American Journal of the Medical Sciences,1998,184(3):113.
[14] GROOT J C J,CONE J W,WILLIAMS B A,et al.Multiphasic analysis of gas production kinetics for
in vitro fermentation of ruminant feeds[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1996,64(1):77-89.

[15] 韩昊奇,刘大程,高民,等.不同NFC/NDF比对奶山羊瘤胃微生物及瘤胃pH值变化的影响[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2011,23(9/10):54-58.
[16] 唐志文,蒋林树,杨亮,等.金银花提取物对瘤胃体外发酵参数及产气量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(2):790-796.
[17] DEVANT M,FERRET A,GASA J,et al.Effects of protein concentration and degradability on performance,ruminal fermentation,and nitrogen metabolism in rapidly growing heifers fed high-concentrate diets from 100 to 230 kg body weight[J].Journal of Animal Science,2000,78(6):1667-1676.

[18] WHITELAW F G,MILNE J S,CHEN X B.The effect of a rumen microbial fermentation on urea and nitrogen metabolism of sheep nourished by intragastric infusion[J].Experimental Physiology,1991,76(1):91-101.

[19] MURPHY J J,KENNELLY J J.Effect of protein concentration and protein source on the degradability of dry matter and protein in situ[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1987,70(9):1841-1849.

[20] ABUDABOS A M,OKAB A B,ALJUMAAH R S,et al.Nutritional value of green seaweed (
Ulva Lactuca) for broiler chickens[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2013,12(2):e28.
[21] KAMRA D N.Rumen microbial ecosystem[J].Current Science,2005,89(1):124-135.
[22] MACHADO L,MAGNUSSON M,PAUL N A,et al.Effects of marine and freshwater macroalgae on
in vitro total gas and methane production[J].PLoS One,2014,9(1):e85289.
[23] YANG C J,ROOKE J A,CABEZA I,et al.Nitrate and inhibition of ruminal methanogenesis:microbial ecology,obstacles,and opportunities for lowering methane emissions from ruminant livestock[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2016,7:132.
[24] 陈连民,王洪荣.瘤胃中乳酸的代谢及其调控机制[J].草业科学,2016,33(5):972-980.
[25] 唐志文,蒋林树,杨亮,等.体外法研究脂多糖对瘤胃发酵的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(10):3799-3806.
[26] 吕琴,姜乃澄.食用海藻对肠道菌群及肠道微环境影响的研究[J].东海海洋,2002,20(2):58-64.
[27] NSAHLAI I V,SIAW D,OSUJI P O.The relationships between gas production and chemical composition of 23 browses of the genus Sesbania[J].Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture,1994,65(1):13-20.

[28] 陈必链,林跃鑫,黄键.坛紫菜的营养评价[J].中国海洋药物,2001,20(2):51-53.
[29] 徐扬,杨保伟,柴博华,等.超声波-酶法提取海带多糖及其抑菌活性[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(13):356-362.