Effects of Fish Meal Replacement by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Ability of Juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei

HU Junru; WANG Guoxia; HUANG Wenqing; ZHAO Hongxia; MO Wenyan; HUANG Yanhua

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.11.046

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 5292 - 5300

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.11.046

Effects of Fish Meal Replacement by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Ability of Juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei

HU Junru ,
WANG Guoxia ,
HUANG Wenqing ,
ZHAO Hongxia ,
MO Wenyan ,
HUANG Yanhua

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1. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Guangzhou Fishtech Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2019-04-27

Online published: 2019-11-19

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Abstract

In order to study the effects of fish meal replacement by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical indexes and antioxidant ability of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei, six isonitrogenous and isoenergetic experimental diets were prepared by replacing 0 (G0), 10% (G10), 15% (G15), 20% (G20), 25% (G25) and 30% (G30) of fish meal with black soldier fly larvae meal on a practical diet (fish meal content was 20.0% and crude protein content in fish meal was 73.7%). A total of 720 juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei with an initial body weight about 1.80 g were randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates per group and 40 shrimps per replicates. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. The results showed that the feed coefficient in G15 group was significantly lower than that in G0 group (P<0.05), the weight gain rate, specific growth rate and survival rate in substitute groups (G10 to G30 groups) were higher than those in G0 group, but the differences were not significant (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in crude protein, ether extract, total phosphorus and moisture contents in whole body among groups (P>0.05), but the ash and calcium contents in G25 group were significantly increased compared with G0 group (P<0.05). No significant differences in serum albumin, globulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, uric acid contents and glutamate transaminase and glutamate transaminase activities were found in all groups (P>0.05). Total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities in serum reached the highest levels in G20 group, the serum POD activity in G15 to G30 groups was significantly higher than that in G0 group (P<0.05), and the serum CAT activity in G15 to G20 groups was significantly higher than that in G0 group (P<0.05). Serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in G25 group was significantly higher than that in G0 group (P<0.05). It is concluded that black soldier fly larvae meal can replace not more than 30% of the fish meal in the diet and promote the growth performance of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei, the best growth performance is achieved when the substitution level is 15%. In addition, when the substitution level is 15% to 20%, the black soldier fly larvae meal can significantly increase the activities of antioxidant enzymes in serum and improve the antioxidant ability of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei.

Key words： juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei; black soldier fly larvae meal; growth performance; body composition; serum biochemical indexes; antioxidant ability

Cite this article

HU Junru , WANG Guoxia , HUANG Wenqing , ZHAO Hongxia , MO Wenyan , HUANG Yanhua . Effects of Fish Meal Replacement by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Ability of Juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(11) : 5292 -5300 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.11.046

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