Effects of Dietary N-Carbamylglutamate on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indices and Anti-Ammonia- Nitrogen Stress Ability of Juvenile Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

ZHAO Hongxia; QIAO Guoxian; HUANG Yanhua; CAO Junming; CHEN Bing; WANG Guoxia; CHEN Xiaoying

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.12.028

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 12: 5625 - 5634

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.12.028

Effects of Dietary N-Carbamylglutamate on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indices and Anti-Ammonia- Nitrogen Stress Ability of Juvenile Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

ZHAO Hongxia ,
QIAO Guoxian ,
HUANG Yanhua ,
CAO Junming ,
CHEN Bing ,
WANG Guoxia ,
CHEN Xiaoying

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1. Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China of Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2019-06-17

Online published: 2019-12-13

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary N-carbamylglutamate (NCG) on growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical indices and anti-ammonia-nitrogen stress ability of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets (42% crude protein and 7% lipid) were formulated to contain graded levels of NCG (0, 250, 500, 1 000 and 2 000 mg/kg). Eight hundred juvenile yellow catfish with an initial average body weight of (0.98±0.03) g were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates of 40 fish each and each group was fed one of the diets. After 56 d feeding, fish were exposed to ammonia-nitrogen for 72 h. Results showed as follows:1) specific growth rate (SGR) in 250 mg/kg group was the highest, and significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.05). The feed conversion rate (FCR) in 2 000 mg/kg group increased significantly (P<0.05), and the survival rate in 2 000 mg/kg group significantly decreased when compared with other groups (P<0.05). 2) The serum total protein content in 500, 1 000 and 2 000 mg/kg groups was significantly higher than that in 0 mg/kg group (P<0.05). The hepatosomatic index and viscerosomatic index and serum triglycerides, glucose, and high-density lipoprotein contents in 2 000 mg/kg group were the lowest, serum urea content in 2 000 mg/kg group was the highest. Dietary NCG had no significant effect on condition factor, whole-body dry matter, crude protein, crude lipid, ash contents, as well as serum low density lipoprotein content, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities (P>0.05). 3) After 24, 48 and 72 h challenge to ammonia-nitrogen stress, cumulative mortality rate was decreased firstly and then increased with dietary NCG additive amount increasing, and minimum cumulative mortality rate was observed in 250 mg/kg group. In conclusion, dietary 250 mg/kg NCG can improve growth performance and anti-ammonia-nitrogen stress ability of juvenile yellow catfish and a level of 2 000 mg/kg NCG seem to depress the specific growth rate, feed utilization and survival rate. With specific growth rate as evaluation index, the optimal dietary NCG additive amount is estimated to be 217.98 mg/kg using a quadratic regression analysis.

Key words： N-carbamylglutamate; Pelteobagrus fulvidraco; growth performance; serum biochemical indices; ammonia-nitrogen stress

Cite this article

ZHAO Hongxia , QIAO Guoxian , HUANG Yanhua , CAO Junming , CHEN Bing , WANG Guoxia , CHEN Xiaoying . Effects of Dietary N-Carbamylglutamate on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indices and Anti-Ammonia- Nitrogen Stress Ability of Juvenile Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(12) : 5625 -5634 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.12.028

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