Effects of Fermented Wheat Distiller's Grains on Milk Yield and Milk Quality of Lactating Cows

  • DAI Zhangchao ,
  • YAN Yibo ,
  • CHEN Meiqi ,
  • SHENG Huanyu ,
  • DING Xiaoling ,
  • HAO Shengping ,
  • WU Xiangmin ,
  • LI Lyumu
Expand
  • 1. School of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
    2. Nanqiao Cow Farm, Chuzhou 239063, China

Received date: 2019-07-12

  Online published: 2020-01-19

Supported by

 

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of fermented wheat distiller's grains on milk yield and milk quality of lactating cows. A total of 180 Holstein dairy cows with parity 1 to 3, 180 days of lactation, similar average milk yield of (33.58±7.44) kg and body weight were randomly divided into control group, trial group 1 and trial group 2. The control group was fed an original total mixed ration, each cow in trial group 1 and trial group 2 was fed a diet with 1 and 2 kg fermented wheat distiller's grains to replace the basic concentrate, respectively. The diets were calculated to be isonitrogenous and isoenergetic. The pre-test period was 4 days and the trial period was 24 days. During the trial period, the feed intakes of cows were recorded every day, the milk yields were measured every 6 days, and milk samples were collected every 8 days to determine the milk quality. The results showed that there was no significant difference in feed intake and milk yield among groups at all stages and throughout the experiment (P>0.05), but milk yield in the trial group 1 was higher at all stages and throughout the experiment. There was no significant difference in milk composition between groups on days 8 and 16 (P>0.05). On day 24, the milk urea nitrogen content in trial group 2 was significantly higher than that in control group and trial group 1 (P<0.05). The results show that it is feasible to replace 1 kg of basic concentrate with isonitrogenous and isoenergetic fermented wheat distiller's grains in dairy cow diets, which can improve milk yield and milk quality to a certain extent.

Cite this article

DAI Zhangchao , YAN Yibo , CHEN Meiqi , SHENG Huanyu , DING Xiaoling , HAO Shengping , WU Xiangmin , LI Lyumu . Effects of Fermented Wheat Distiller's Grains on Milk Yield and Milk Quality of Lactating Cows[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(1) : 259 -266 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.01.032

References

[1] LI C,LI J Q,YANG W Z,et al.Ruminal and intestinal amino acid digestion of distiller's grain vary with grain source and milling process[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2012,175(3/4):121-130.
[2] LEHMAN R M,ROSENTRATER K A.Aerobic stability of distillers wet grains as influenced by temperature[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2013,93(3):498-503.  
[3] MURPHY J D,POWER N M.How can we improve the energy balance of ethanol production from wheat[J].Fuel,2008,87(10/11):1799-1806.
[4] KIM Y,MOSIER N S,HENDRICKSON R,et al.Composition of corn dry-grind ethanol by-products:DDGS,wet cake,and thin stillage[J].Bioresource Technology,2008,99(12):5165-5176.  
[5] AYOADE D I,KIARIE E,SLOMINSKI B A,et al.Growth and physiological responses of growing pigs to wheat-corn distillers dried grains with solubles[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2014,98(3):569-577.  
[6] 张光勤,职承平,王玉琴,等.湿态玉米酒精糟(WDGS)利用的前景[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2012,33(10):46-48.
[7] 陈如水,付瑞珍,黄元林.发酵蛋白饲料对生长育肥猪生产性能和猪肉品质的影响[J].现代畜牧兽医,2014(3):25-28.
[8] 李姗,郭文杰,李吕木,等.小麦酒精糟饲用发酵菌种筛选及其发酵条件优化[J].食品与发酵工业,2018,44(2):105-112.
[9] THACKER P A.Effects of supplementary threonine,canola oil or enzyme on nutrient digestibility,performance and carcass traits of growing-finishing pigs fed diets containing wheat distillers grains with solubles[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2009,22(12):1676-1685.  
[10] 马霞,董炎炎,于海燕.酒糟浸出液发酵产细菌纤维素工艺优化[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(8):302-307.
[11] GEHMAN A M,KONONOFF P J.Utilization of nitrogen in cows consuming wet distillers grains with solubles in alfalfa and corn silage-based dairy rations[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(7):3166-3175.  
[12] BUTTREY E K,JENKINS K H,LEWIS J B,et al.Effects of 35% corn wet distillers grains plus solubles in steam-flaked and dry-rolled corn-based finishing diets on animal performance,carcass characteristics,beef fatty acid composition,and sensory attributes1[J].Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(4):1850-1865.  
[13] 许艳利,张光勤,赵淑娟,等.湿态玉米酒精糟(WDGS)饲喂奶牛效果研究[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(12):2866-2868.
[14] 许艳利,张光勤,赵淑娟,等.湿态玉米酒精糟(WDGS)育肥肉牛效果研究[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(15):3598-3600.
[15] 李玉鹏,钟荣珍,杨鸿雁,等.玉米酒精糟(DDGS)在猪和牛生产上的应用[J].中国饲料,2018(1):72-76.
[16] 中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 34-2004奶牛饲养标准[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.
[17] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 6435-2014饲料中水分的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.
[18] 国家技术监督局.GB/T 6432-1994饲料中粗蛋白测定方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1994.
[19] 中华人民共和国农业部.NY-T 1459-2007饲料中酸性洗涤纤维的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[20] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 20806-2006饲料中中性洗涤纤维(NDF)的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[21] 国家市场监督管理总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 6436-2018饲料中钙的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
[22] 国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 6437-2018饲料中总磷的测定分光光度法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
[23] 刘术明.奶牛泌乳量低的原因分析和提高产奶量的技术措施[J].现代畜牧科技,2019(2):16-17.
[24] 袁文焕,张天琦,张振强.饲喂小麦秸秆和小麦青贮对泌乳奶牛采食量、产奶性能和消化率的影响[J].中国饲料,2018(6):61-64.
[25] 梅宁安,刘自新,方海田,等.微生物发酵蛋白饲料的研制及对荷斯坦奶牛生产性能的影响[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2015,36(3):34-36.
[26] 黄文明,王之盛,王恬,等.牛奶尿素氮含量与奶牛胎次、泌乳天数、产奶量和乳成分的关系[J].中国奶牛,2009(12):10-14.
[27] 苏华维,杨再俊,曹志军,等.利用瘤胃能氮平衡原理评价奶牛全混合日粮的能氮平衡[J].中国畜牧杂志,2011,47(9):45-49.
[28] 杨海昱,吕湾,薛洁,等.影响奶牛乳尿素氮的主要因素研究进展[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2019,40(4):79-83.
[29] WANAPAT M,POLYORACH S,CHANTHAKHOUN V,et al.Yeast-fermented cassava chip protein (YEFECAP) concentrate for lactating dairy cows fed on urea-lime treated rice straw[J].Livestock Science,2011,139(3):258-263.  
[30] WANG S Y,ZHANG X Y,SU H,et al.The influence on the milk yield and milk composition of the cows after feeding with the sweet sorghum straw fermented by the compound microbial agent in bags[J].Advanced Materials Research,2013,690/691/692/693:1410-1413.
[31] 卢慧.微生物发酵饲料对奶牛生产性能和饲粮养分表观消化率的影响[J].工程技术研究,2017(9):254,256.
[32] 刘艳新,刘占英,倪慧娟,朱明达,胡建华.微生物发酵饲料的研究进展与前景展望[J].饲料博览,2017(2):15-22.
[33] 张进红,王桂柱,王洁.复合微生态制剂对奶牛泌乳性能和乳品质的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2017,49(3):39-42.
Outlines

/