Effects of Buckwheat Straw Diet Supplemented with Rumen Protected Lysine and Methionine on Growth Performance and Digestion and Metabolism of Tan Sheep

GAO Changpeng; ZHOU Yuxiang; YANG Wanzong; WU Shuang; JIA Rou; LI Zuoming; TIAN Yufu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.01.038

2020 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 310 - 320

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.01.038

Effects of Buckwheat Straw Diet Supplemented with Rumen Protected Lysine and Methionine on Growth Performance and Digestion and Metabolism of Tan Sheep

GAO Changpeng ,
ZHOU Yuxiang ,
YANG Wanzong ,
WU Shuang ,
JIA Rou ,
LI Zuoming ,
TIAN Yufu

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1. College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
2. Ningxia Luning Small Tail Hai Sheep Farm, Yinchuan 750200, China

Received date: 2019-06-20

Online published: 2020-01-19

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Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of cellulase treatment buckwheat straw diet supplemented with rumen protected lysine and methionine on growth performance and digestion and metabolism of Tan sheep. Twenty healthy five-month-old Ningxia Tan sheep with similar body weight were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 sheep in each group. The control group was fed a basal diet+4.5 g/d rumen protected methionine, the trial groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed the basal diet+4.5 g/d rumen protected methionine added 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 g/d rumen protected lysine, respectively. The preparation period was 15 days, and the formal experiment period was 60 days. In the mid-term of the feeding experiment, the digestion metabolism experiment was carried out to determine the growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility, energy metabolism and nitrogen metabolism of Tan sheep. The results showed as follows:1) there were no significant differences in the final weight, total gain, average daily gain and dry matter intake among all groups (P>0.05), and the ratio of feed to gain of trial groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). 2) The final body length of trial group Ⅰ was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). 3) The apparent digestibility of dry matter of trial group Ⅳ was significantly lower than that of other groups (P<0.05), and the apparent digestibility of neutral detergent fiber of trial group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05). 4) The urine energy of trial group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), the digestive energy of trial group Ⅳ was significantly lower than that of other groups (P<0.05), and the apparent digestibility of gross energy of trial group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that of trial group Ⅳ (P<0.05). 5) The feces nitrogen of trial group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of trial group Ⅳ (P<0.05), the digestive nitrogen and apparent digestibility of nitrogen of trial groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ was significantly higher than that of trial group Ⅳ (P<0.05), the urine nitrogen of trial groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ was significantly lower than that of trial group Ⅰ (P<0.05), and the biological value of nitrogen of trial groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ was significantly higher than that of trial group Ⅰ (P<0.05). In summary, the appropriate addition of rumen protected lysine and methionine in cellulose treatment buckwheat straw diet can reduce the ratio of feed to gain, decrease the output of the fecal nitrogen and urine nitrogen, and increase the nitrogen deposition. Under this experimental condition, the optimal amount of rumen protected lysine is 7.5 g/d, and the optimal ratio of lysine to methionine is 1.85:1.00.

Key words： buckwheat straw; rumen protected lysine; rumen protected methionine; Tan sheep; growth performance; digestion and metabolism

Cite this article

GAO Changpeng , ZHOU Yuxiang , YANG Wanzong , WU Shuang , JIA Rou , LI Zuoming , TIAN Yufu . Effects of Buckwheat Straw Diet Supplemented with Rumen Protected Lysine and Methionine on Growth Performance and Digestion and Metabolism of Tan Sheep[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(1) : 310 -320 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.01.038

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