SHORT COMMUNICATION

Comparative Analysis on Muscle Quality of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkia) Cultured under Different Aquaculture Modes in Xuyi Region

  • WAN Jinjuan ,
  • CHEN Youming ,
  • SHAO Junjie ,
  • TANG Jianqing ,
  • SHEN Meifang ,
  • SUN Mengling ,
  • ZHANG Meiqin ,
  • SUN Min
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  • Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210017, China

Received date: 2019-08-13

  Online published: 2020-02-21

Abstract

In order to compare the differences of muscle quality of red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkia, P. clarkii) cultured under different aquaculture modes, the P. clarkii cultured under the integrated rice-crayfish culture mode (Rice-c), pond culture mode (Pond-c), eco-pond of Chinese mitten crab culture mode (Crab-c), integrated lotus-crayfish culture mode (Lotus-c) and wild mode (collected from Hongze lake) (Wild-c) in the same area-Xuyi county in Jiangsu province were randomly selected, and the meat rate, water loss rate and texture properties, common nutritional component contents, amino acid composition and contents of muscle from healthy and alive P. clarkii (50 crayfish per mode) were analyzed and compared. The results showed that there were no significant differences in body length, body weight and body weight/body length among 5 aquaculture modes (P>0.05); however, the meat rate of crayfish cultured under Pond-c was significantly higher than that cultured under Crab-c and Lotus-c (P<0.05), the water loss rate of crayfish cultured under Crab-c and Lotus-c were significantly higher than those cultured under other 3 aquaculture modes (P<0.05). The muscle hardness of crayfish cultured under Rice-c and Lotus-c were significantly higher than those cultured under other 3 aquaculture modes (P<0.05), the muscle cohesiveness of crayfish cultured under Wild-c was significantly higher than those cultured under Rice-c and Pond-c (P<0.05), and the muscle chewiness of crayfish cultured under Rice-c, Lotus-c and Wild-c were significantly higher than those cultured under Pond-c (P<0.05); no significant differences in the springiness and resilience of muscle were observed among crayfish cultured under 5 aquaculture modes (P>0.05). Muscle moisture content of crayfish cultured under Crab-c and Lotus-c were significantly higher than those cultured under other 3 aquaculture modes (P<0.05), and muscle crude fat content crayfish cultured under Wild-c was significantly lower than that cultured under Pond-c and Crab-c (P<0.05); meanwhile, the differences of muscle crude protein and ash contents among crayfish cultured under 5 aquaculture modes were not significant (P>0.05). Additionally, seventeen amino acids were detected in muscle of crayfish cultured under 5 aquaculture modes, and the contents of each amino acid, total amino acid, flavor amino acid and essential amino acid among 5 aquaculture modes had no significant differences (P>0.05). In conclusion, the muscle from crayfish cultured under 5 aquaculture modes exhibits similar muscle common nutritional component contents, but the P. clarkii muscles from crayfish cultured under Crab-c and Lotus-c have relatively lower water-holding ability.

Cite this article

WAN Jinjuan , CHEN Youming , SHAO Junjie , TANG Jianqing , SHEN Meifang , SUN Mengling , ZHANG Meiqin , SUN Min . Comparative Analysis on Muscle Quality of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkia) Cultured under Different Aquaculture Modes in Xuyi Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(2) : 965 -972 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.02.053

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