Effects of Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Function and Intestinal Morphology of Broilers

  • ZHONG Guang ,
  • WANG Qiang ,
  • SHEN Yiru ,
  • ZHANG Shan ,
  • SHI Shourong
Expand
  • Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225125, China

Received date: 2019-10-31

  Online published: 2020-04-16

Supported by

 

Abstract

This experiment was to conducted to investigate the effects of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, antioxidant function and intestinal morphology of broilers. A total of 420 one-day-old male Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups with 7 replicates per group and 15 broilers per replicate. Broilers in the control group were fed a basal diet, broilers in the Bacillus subtilis group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 200 g/t Bacillus subtilis, broilers in the bacitracin zinc group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 250 g/t bacitracin zinc, and broilers in the Bacillus subtilis + bacitracin zinc group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 200 g/t Bacillus subtilis+250 g/t bacitracin zinc. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed that compared with the control group, dietary Bacillus subtilis significantly increased the average daily gain (ADG) during 22 to 42 days of age and serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content of broilers (P<0.05), while significantly decreased the ADG, average daily feed intake (ADFI) during 1 to 21 days of age and serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and crypt depth of jejunum of broilers (P<0.05). Dietary Bacillus subtilis and bacitracin zinc had significant interactions on the feed to gain ratio during 22 to 42 days of age, European benefit index during 1 to 42 days of age and liver MDA content of broilers (P<0.05). In summary, diet supplemented with 200 g/t Bacillus subtilis can improve the growth performance of broilers during 22 to 42 days of age, improve the morphology of jejunal mucosa to a certain extent; and diet supplemented with 200 g/t Bacillus subtilis and 250 g/t bacitracin zinc can improve the growth performance of broilers.

Cite this article

ZHONG Guang , WANG Qiang , SHEN Yiru , ZHANG Shan , SHI Shourong . Effects of Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Function and Intestinal Morphology of Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(4) : 1675 -1683 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.04.026

References

[1] 孙玲玲,王宝维,龙建华,等.饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌和丁酸梭菌对五龙鹅雏鹅生长性能、屠宰性能、血清生化指标及抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(11):4642-4649.
[2] 邱楚武.杆菌肽锌在饲料中的应用[J].饲料博览,2001(5):37-38.
[3] 孙长贵,刘全忠.治疗性多肽对细菌的作用及机制研究进展[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2015,29(8):858-860,882.
[4] 滑静,郭玉琴,张淑萍,等.肉仔鸡日粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌对平均日增质量和血液生化指标的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2003(2):14-15.
[5] 陆俊贤,龚建森,倪同艳,等.枯草芽孢杆菌制剂对如皋黄鸡生长性能与屠宰性能的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2011(1):238-239.
[6] 陈彩文,张晓慧,曹赞,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对1-21日龄AA鸡生长性能、血液生化指标及肠道组织结构的影响[J].饲料工业,2015,36(19):10-14.
[7] 张伟,周樱,付大波,等.丁酸梭菌对肉鸡生长性能、血液指标、屠宰性能的影响[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会动物营养学分会第十二次动物营养学术研讨会论文集.北京:中国畜牧兽医学会动物营养学分会,2016.
[8] 刘晓东,龙征荣,彭利兰,等.肉仔鸡日粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌对生长性能的影响[J].饲料博览,2018(11):6-10.
[9] 张嵩,罗正,程军波.日粮因素对肉鸡肠道菌群的影响研究进展[J].中国家禽,2018,40(19):49-52.
[10] 彭豫东,康克浪,曲湘勇,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对石门土鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、血清抗氧化指标和肠道形态的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(5):2119-2126.
[11] 董秀梅,张超范,魏萍.复合微生态制剂对肉仔鸡肠道菌群及抗氧化机能的影响[J].中国家禽,2004,26(14):11-13.
[12] 翟玲,李卫芬,余东游.枯草芽孢杆菌对肉鸡生长性能和抗氧化力的影响[J].中国兽医学报,2010,30(6):753-755,761.
[13] WINZELL M S,SVENSSON H,ARNER P,et al.The expression of hormone-sensitive lipase in clonal β-cells and rat islets is induced by long-term exposure to high glucose[J].Diabetes,2001,50(10):2225-2230.  
[14] 邹立军,熊霞,王小城,等.肠道隐窝-绒毛轴上皮细胞更新及调控机制研究进展[J].中国科学(生命科学),2017,47(2):190-200.
[15] 朱沛霁.枯草芽孢杆菌对雪山鸡生产性能、肠道健康和免疫机能的影响及机制[D].博士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2017.
[16] 周勃.枯草芽孢杆菌对肉鸡小肠黏膜组织形态结构的影响[J].国外畜牧学(猪与禽),2017,37(8):75-77.
[17] 李雪媛.枯草芽孢杆菌和杆菌肽锌的混合阶段性添加对0-16周龄蛋鸡生长性能和肠道健康的影响[D].硕士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018.
Outlines

/