Effects of Diet Supplementary Feeding &beta;-Hydroxy-&beta;-Methylbutyrate on Athletic Performance and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Yili Horses

HAN Ming; ZHANG Wenjie; ZHANG Shiqi; AI Biken; LAI Xiaohe; ZHENG Wenxiang; YANG Kailun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.05.038

2020 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 2290 - 2297

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.05.038

RUMINANT AND HERBIVORE NUTRITION AND FEED

Effects of Diet Supplementary Feeding β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate on Athletic Performance and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Yili Horses

HAN Ming ,
ZHANG Wenjie ,
ZHANG Shiqi ,
AI Biken ,
LAI Xiaohe ,
ZHENG Wenxiang ,
YANG Kailun

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1. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Meat&Milk Production Herbivore Nutrition, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Zhaosu Racecourse, Zhaosu 835000, China

Received date: 2019-11-23

Online published: 2020-05-15

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Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of supplementary feeding β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, HMB) on athletic performance and plasma biochemical indices of Yili horses. Twenty Yili horses with the similar body weight[(384.11±25.44) kg] and aged 2 years old, were divided into 4 groups with 5 horses (3 +2♀) in each group, the training method and intensity were consistent. HMB was not supplementary fed in the control group, but 7.5, 15.0 and 22.5 g/d HMB were supplementary fed for each horse in the test groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. The trial lasted for 31 days. A 2 000 m speed race was performed on the 31st day of the experiment and blood samples were taken. The results showed as follows:1) supplementary feeding HMB could short the time of the Yili horse 2 000 m speed race. 2) Compared with the control group, the plasma phosphocreatine kinase activity of the test group Ⅱ was decreased by 12.48% (P<0.05); the plasma lactate dehydrogenase activity of the test groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ was decreased by 7.38% (P<0.05) and 13.51% (P<0.01), respectively; the plasma lactic acid content of the test groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was decreased by 11.91% (P<0.05) and 19.57% (P<0.01), respectively. 3) Supplementary feeding HMB had no significant difference on the plasma glycometabolism indices and cholesterol contents of Yili horses (P>0.05). Therefore, supplementary feeding HMB can decrease the plasma phosphocreatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase activities and lactic acid content. HMB can be used as a nutrient regulator to alleviate exercise horse fatigue or promote fatigue recovery after exercise. The best supplementation level of HMB is 15.0 g/d per horse.

Key words： Yili horses; β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate; athletic performance; fatigue recover

Cite this article

HAN Ming , ZHANG Wenjie , ZHANG Shiqi , AI Biken , LAI Xiaohe , ZHENG Wenxiang , YANG Kailun . Effects of Diet Supplementary Feeding β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate on Athletic Performance and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Yili Horses[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(5) : 2290 -2297 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.05.038

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