AQUATIC ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEED

Effects of Fish Meal Replacement by Pet Grate Poultry By-Product Meal on Growth Performance, Intestinal Digestive Enzyme Activities and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Rice Filed Eel (Monopterus albus)

  • CAO Xiaoli ,
  • ZHONG Lei ,
  • DAI Zhenyan ,
  • HU Yajun ,
  • CHEN Kaijian ,
  • HU Yi
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  • Hunan Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Characteristics of Aquatic Resources, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

Received date: 2019-11-13

  Online published: 2020-05-15

Abstract

A 10-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of replacing fish meal (FM) with pet grade poultry by-product meal (P-PBM) on growth performance, intestinal digestive enzyme activities and serum biochemical indexes of rice filed eels (Monopterus albus). In this experiment, five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated by replacing 0 (P-PBM0 group, as control group), 15% (P-PBM15 group), 30% (P-PBM30 group), 45% (P-PBM45 group) and 60% (P-PBM60 group) fish meal with pet grade poultry by-product meal in a basal diet, respectively. A total of 900 rice filed eel with an initial average body weight of (26.67±0.05) g were randomly allocated into 5 groups with 3 replicates per group and 60 fish per replicate. The results showed as follows:with the replacement ratio of fish meal by pet grade poultry by-product meal increasing, the weight gain rate showed a decrease trend, and the feed conversion rate showed an increase trend. The weight gain rate of rice field eel in the P-PBM45 and P-PBM60 groups was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the feed conversion rate of rice field eel in the P-PBM60 group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the body composition of rice field eel in the replacement groups had no significant difference (P>0.05), but the intestinal lipase activity of rice field eel in the replacement groups was significantly decreased (P<0.05). When the replacement ratio exceeded 45%, the contents of serum high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, urea nitrogen, complement 3, complement 4, as well as the activities of serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase were significantly increased compared with the control group (P<0.05). The serum albumin and triglyceride contents in the P-PBM60 group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). To sum up, under the condition of this experiment, pet grade poultry by-product meal replaced less than 45% fish meal has no negative effect on the growth performance and physiological function of rice filed eel.

Cite this article

CAO Xiaoli , ZHONG Lei , DAI Zhenyan , HU Yajun , CHEN Kaijian , HU Yi . Effects of Fish Meal Replacement by Pet Grate Poultry By-Product Meal on Growth Performance, Intestinal Digestive Enzyme Activities and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Rice Filed Eel (Monopterus albus)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(5) : 2352 -2360 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.05.044

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