Effects of Apple Pomace on Growth Performance, Organ Indexes and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Guanzhong Dairy Goats

XIONG Mangli; WU Xujin; ZHU Xiaofu; ZHANG Wen

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.06.027

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2020 , Vol. 32 >Issue 6: 2683 - 2689

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.06.027

Effects of Apple Pomace on Growth Performance, Organ Indexes and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Guanzhong Dairy Goats

XIONG Mangli ,
WU Xujin ,
ZHU Xiaofu ,
ZHANG Wen

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1. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xianyang Vocational Technical College, Xianyang 712000, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemic Disease Diagnostic Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Xianyang City, Xianyang 712000, China

Received date: 2019-12-07

Online published: 2020-06-16

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Abstract

This experiment was to investigate the effects of dietary different supplemental levels of apple pomace on growth performance, organ indexes and serum biochemical indexes of Guanzhong dairy goats. Forty healthy 5-month-old male lambs of Guanzhong dairy goat with similar body weight [(25.87±1.83) kg] were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 10 replicates per group and 1 goat per replicate. The apple pomace supplemental levels in each group were 0 (control), 9%, 18% and 27%, respectively. The pre-experiment lasted for 10 days, and the formal experiment lasted for 60 days. The results showed as follows: 1) the live weight before slaughter of 18% group was the highest, and the live weight before slaughter of 9% and 18% groups was significantly higher than that of control group and 27% group (P<0.05); the average daily gain and the average daily feed intake of 18% group were significantly higher than those of other groups (P<0.05); there was no significantly difference in the ratio of feed to gain among all groups (P>0.05). 2) The liver index and kidney index of control group and 9%, 18% groups were significantly lower than those of 27% group (P<0.05), and the liver index and kidney index of 18% group were the lowest; the small intestine index and large intestine index of 9%, 18% and 27% groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the small intestine index and large intestine index of 18% group were the highest. 3) The serum atherosclerosis index of 9%, 18% 27% groups was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the serum atherosclerosis index of 18% group was the lowest; the serum total antioxidant capacity and superoxide dismutase activity of 9%, 18% and 27% groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the serum total antioxidant capacity and superoxide dismutase activity of 18% group were the highest. In conclusion, the suitable dietary supplemental level of apple pomace in male lambs of Guanzhong dairy goats is 18%.

Key words： apple pomace; Guanzhong dairy goats; male lambs; growth performance; organ indexes; serum biochemical indexes

Cite this article

XIONG Mangli , WU Xujin , ZHU Xiaofu , ZHANG Wen . Effects of Apple Pomace on Growth Performance, Organ Indexes and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Guanzhong Dairy Goats[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(6) : 2683 -2689 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.06.027

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