Research Progress on Nutritional Regulation of Negative Energy Balance in Dairy Cows during Transition Period

  • ZHANG Fan ,
  • GUO Yuming ,
  • XIONG Benhai
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2019-12-13

  Online published: 2020-07-15

Abstract

It is an important goal of raising high milk yield cows in modern dairy farms. With the continuous improvement of dairy cows milk yield, the negative energy balance during the transition period seriously prevent the healthy development of dairy cows. Negative energy balance leads to dairy cows' energy metabolism disorder, resulting in ketone disease, which further affects the lactation performance, reproductive performance and health of dairy cows, and finally produces a desired result of healthy development of dairy industry. However, through artificial and reasonable feeding management during the transition period, negative energy balance of dairy cows can be effectively alleviated and the economic benefits can be improved. In this review, we summarized the effects of negative energy balance on performance and health of the dairy cows and the research progress of nutritional regulation, which can provide a reference for the development of dairy industry fed healthy and high milk yield of dairy cows.

Cite this article

ZHANG Fan , GUO Yuming , XIONG Benhai . Research Progress on Nutritional Regulation of Negative Energy Balance in Dairy Cows during Transition Period[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(7) : 2966 -2974 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.07.004

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