Influence of Taurine and Selenium Yeast Supplementation on Replacing Fish Meal with Cottonseed Protein Concentrate in Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata) Diet

  • ZHANG Jingya ,
  • REN Xing ,
  • LI Weiye ,
  • WANG Li ,
  • WANG Yan
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  • 1. Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China;
    2. Zhoushan Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan 316000, China

Received date: 2020-01-20

  Online published: 2020-07-15

Abstract

This trial was conducted to evaluate the influence of taurine and selenium yeast supplementation on replacing fish meal with cottonseed protein concentrate (CPC) in black sea bass (Centropristis striata) diet. A two factor trial design was adopted, including two dietary fish meal replacement levels and two taurine and selenium yeast supplementation levels. The control (PC) diet contained 35% fish meal, and CPC was used as a fish meal substitute to replace 60% (H) and 80% (L) of the fish meal in PC diet. At the same fish meal replacement level, a taurine and selenium yeast mix was added (ST) or not added (N). The five test diets were abbreviated as PC, HST, LST, HN, LN. A total of 360 Centropristis striata with initial body weight of (29.5±0.5) g were divided into 5 groups (each group contained 3 replicates and each replicate contained 24 fish) which were fed with the test diets. The feeding trial lasted for 10 weeks. The results showed that no significant differences were found in feed intake, growth, feed conversion ratio, body composition (except ash and phosphorus contents) and waste outputs among fish fed with different diets (P>0.05). The survival rate of fish fed HST and LST diets was significantly higher than that of fish fed PC and LN diets (P<0.05). The ash and phosphorus contents of fish fed PC, HST and LST diets were significantly lower than those of fish fed HN and LN diets (P<0.05). The farming benefit of the fish fed PC diet was close to that of fish fed LST diet, but was obviously different from that of fish fed HST, HN and LN diets. The plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity of fish fed PC diet was significantly higher than that of fish fed LN diet (P<0.05), and the liver malondialdehyde (MDA) content of fish fed PC and LST diets was significantly lower than that of fish fed LN diet (P<0.05). In conclusion, the taurine and selenium yeast supplementation cannot significantly elevate fish meal replacement level by CPC in Centropristis striata diet, but to a certain extent, can improve the survival rate and farming benefits of fish fed low fish meal diets.

Cite this article

ZHANG Jingya , REN Xing , LI Weiye , WANG Li , WANG Yan . Influence of Taurine and Selenium Yeast Supplementation on Replacing Fish Meal with Cottonseed Protein Concentrate in Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata) Diet[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(7) : 3291 -3302 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.07.039

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