Effects of Dietary Ganoderma lucidum Fungus Chaff Supplemental Level on Laying Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Biochemical Indices of Laying Ducks

  • HUANG Xuan ,
  • YAO Yaling ,
  • LI Chuang ,
  • ZHANG Xu ,
  • JIANG Guitao ,
  • HU Yan ,
  • DAI Qiuzhong
Expand
  • 1. Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology Research Lab, Hunan Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Changsha 410131, China;
    2. Hunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha 410128, China;
    3. Huaihua Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Transaction Center, Huaihua 418000, China

Received date: 2020-02-19

  Online published: 2020-08-13

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff supplemental level on laying performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices of laying ducks, in order to test the feeding effect for laying ducks and the optimal supplemental level of Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff. A total of 200 healthy 204-day-old Linwu ducks with similar laying rate were randomly divided into 5 groups with 5 replicates in each group and 8 replicates in each replicate. The control group was fed a diet without Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff, and the four experimental groups were fed the diet supplemented with 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff under the isonitrogenous and isoenergetic condition. The experimental period was 63 days. The results showed as follows:1) dietary Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff supplemental level had no significant effects on the laying rate and feed/egg of laying ducks (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the qualified rate of egg, daily egg yield and average daily feed intake of 2%, 4% and 6% Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff groups were no significant difference (P>0.05), but the qualified rate of egg, daily egg yield and average daily feed intake of 8% Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff group were significantly lower than those of other groups (P<0.05). The average egg weight of control group and 2% and 4% Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff groups was significantly higher than that of 6% and 8% Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff groups (P<0.05). 2) Dietary Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff supplemental level had no significant effects on the egg quality indices of laying ducks (P>0.05). 3) The contents of cholesterol and triglyceride in serum of 6% and 8% Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff groups were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Dietary Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff supplemental level had no significant effects on other serum biochemical indices of laying ducks (P>0.05). 4) The dietary optimal supplemental levels of Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff were 2.38% and 2.99% based on qualified rate of egg and average daily feed intake by quadratic regression, respectively. In conclusion, dietary supplemented 6% to 8% Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff can reduce serum lipid content, and the dietary supplemental level of Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff no more than 6% have no adverse effect on the laying performance and egg quality of laying ducks, while the laying performance can decrease when the supplemental level get 8%. Comprehensive consideration, these results suggest that dietary optimal supplemental levels of Ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff for Linwu ducks aged from 204 to 266 days is 2.38% to 2.99%.

Cite this article

HUANG Xuan , YAO Yaling , LI Chuang , ZHANG Xu , JIANG Guitao , HU Yan , DAI Qiuzhong . Effects of Dietary Ganoderma lucidum Fungus Chaff Supplemental Level on Laying Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Biochemical Indices of Laying Ducks[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(8) : 3654 -3661 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.08.023

References

[1] 王红兵,蒋桂韬,张建华.食用菌菌糠在畜禽饲料中应用的研究进展[J].饲料与畜牧,2015(12):30-33.
[2] 吴端钦,唐守伟,王延周,等.菌糠饲料化开发及其在动物生产中的应用[J].中国畜牧杂志,2015,51(24):75-78,83.
[3] 孙国强,郭立忠,李振江,等.大豆秸秆菌糠喂牛的效果研究[J].黄牛杂志,2001,27(2):18-20.
[4] 潘军,高腾云,付彤,等.白灵菇菌糠对肉牛适口性和育肥效果的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2010,31(1):59-63.
[5] 朱洪龙,王力生,杨海,等.菌糠替代苜蓿干草对奶牛生产性能的影响[J].饲料工业,2007,28(17):44-46.
[6] FAZAELI H,MAHMODZADEH H,JELAN Z A,et al.Utilization of fungal treated wheat straw in the diet of late lactating cow[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2004,17(4):467-472.  
[7] 王福明.荞壳菌糠在建昌黑山羊饲料中的应用研究[J].中国饲料,2008(11):31-32,36.
[8] 苏秋权.桑枝食用菌菌糠饲料化加工技术研究[D].硕士学位论文.广州:华南农业大学,2016.
[9] 李超,王绍斌,刘燕洁.金针菇菌糠饲喂昌图鹅仔鹅试验[J].食用菌,2007,29(3):60-61.
[10] 湖南省质量技术监督局.DB/T 898-2014临武鸭营养需要[S].[s.l.]:[s.n.],2014.
[11] 高士友,高雯,李勇,等.北虫草和金针菇菌糠饲喂畜禽的应用效果[J].饲料研究,2008(4):27-29.
[12] 张雅雪,王涛,殷中琼,等.鸡腿菇菌糠对天府肉鸭生长性能及免疫功能的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(11):14-18.
[13] HAN H Y,ZHANG K Y,DING X M,et al.Effect of dietary fiber levels on performance,gizzard development,intestinal morphology,and nutrient utilization in meat ducks from 1 to 21 days of age[J].Poultry Science,2017,96(12):4333-4341.  
[14] 李彦品.饲粮粗纤维水平对仔鹅生产性能、养分利用率及盲肠微生物区系的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2017.
[15] YUAN J,WANG B,HUANG Z,et al.Comparisons of egg quality traits,egg weight loss and hatchability between striped and normal duck eggs[J].British poultry Science,2013,54(2):265-269.  
[16] DING Y,BU X C,ZHANG N N,et al.Effects of metabolizable energy and crude protein levels on laying performance,egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Fengda-1 layers[J].Animal Nutrition,2016,2(2):93-98.  
[17] 殷伟伟,张松.食药用真菌降血脂作用的研究及应用[J].菌物研究,2006,4(4):82-86.
[18] 郭万正,魏金涛,赵娜,等.发酵金针菇菌糠对波尔山羊生长性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2015(23):33-36.
[19] 池雪林,吴德峰,曾显成.灵芝和菌糠降低鸡蛋胆固醇的试验研究[J].福建畜牧兽医,2007,29(4):3-5.
[20] 韩朋伟,卜小丽,刘世操,等.发酵杏鲍菇菌糠对肉鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].粮食与饲料工业,2016(3):48-51,55.
[21] 潘军,曹玉凤,吕超,等.菌糠对肉牛生长性能和血液生理生化指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(1):21-28.
[22] 杨红梅,王瑜.食用菌菌渣在动物饲料应用中的研究进展[J].中国草食动物科学,2018,38(5):48-50,67.
[23] LEE S B,CHOI Y H,CHO S K,et al.Effects of dietary Flammulina velutipes mycelium on broiler chick performance,pathogenic bacterial counts in caecal contents and amount of NH3 in excreta[J].Journal of Animal Science and Technology,2012,54(5):341-347.  
[24] 吕文亭,庞春酉,郝荣超,等.稻草菌糠对AA肉鸡生长性能及内分泌代谢的影响[J].河北北方学院学报(自然科学版),2010,26(3):39-42.
[25] 范艳平.棉籽壳源低聚木糖菌糠对AA肉鸡生长代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2009.
[26] 张雅雪.酒糟菌糠的成分分析及其对肉鸭免疫功能和肠道主要菌群的影响[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2011.
Outlines

/