[1] WOLF C A.Understanding the milk-to-feed price ratio as a proxy for dairy farm profitability[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(10):4942-4948.
[2] 何玉鹏,王华,苏满春,等.提高非常规饲料利用率的措施研究进展[J].饲料博览,2018(9):16-18,23.
[3] SANTANA O I,OLMOS-COLMENERO J J,WATTIAUX M A.Replacing alfalfa hay with triticale hay has minimal effects on lactation performance and nitrogen utilization of dairy cows in a semi-arid region of Mexico[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2019,102(9):8546-8558.
[4] SHI H T,LI S L,CAO Z J,et al.Effects of replacing wild rye,corn silage,or corn grain with CaO-treated corn stover and dried distillers grains with solubles in lactating cow diets on performance, digestibility,and profitability[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(10):7183-7193.
[5] HAO X Y,GAO H,WANG X Y,et al.Replacing alfalfa hay with dry corn gluten feed and Chinese wild rye grass:effects on rumen fermentation,rumen microbial protein synthesis,and lactation performance in lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2017,100(4):2672-2681.
[6] WEI Z H,LIANG S L,WANG D M,et al.Lactation performance and rumen fermentation in dairy cows fed a diet with alfalfa hay replaced by corn stover and supplemented with molasses[J].Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences,2019,32(8):1122-1127.
[7] MALECKY M,GHADBEIGI M,ALIARABI H,et al.Effect of replacing alfalfa with processed potato vines on growth performance,ruminal and total tract digestibility and blood metabolites in fattening lambs[J].Small Ruminant Research,2017,146:13-22.
[8] 索效军,张年,杨前平,等.花生藤替代颗粒型全混合日粮中苜蓿对湖北黑头羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(2):865-873.
[9] 刘小可,张振伟,任亚会.橙子叶替代苜蓿草对山羊泌乳性能、能量、氮分配和甲烷排放的影响[J].中国饲料,2019(18):109-113.
[10] 马美蓉,刘建新,杨凡.大叶枸草粉替代苜蓿草粉、豆粕、玉米及混合精料对瘤胃体外发酵特性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(2):397-405.
[11] 魏金涛,郭万正,杨雪海,等.苎麻替代不同比例苜蓿对波尔山羊生长性能、血清生化指标及养分表观消化率的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(10):4202-4209.
[12] 齐永玲,王力生,程建波,等.菌糠替代苜蓿干草对奶牛生产性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2013(11):10-12.
[13] 郭同军,罗永明,桑断疾,等.甘草茎叶替代苜蓿对奶牛乳成分及血液指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2013(2):13-15.
[14] AMINI-JABALKANDI J,PIRMOHAMMADI R,RAZZAGZADEH S.Effects of different levels of sunflower residue silage replacement with alfalfa hay on Azari male buffalo calves fattening performance[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2007,6(Suppl.2):495-498.
[15] WANG S P,GILLER K,HILLMANN E,et al.Effect of supplementation of pelleted hazel (
Corylus avellana) leaves on blood antioxidant activity,cellular immune response,and heart beat parameters in sheep[J].Journal of Animal Science,2019,97(11):4496-4502.
[16] YAN R,CHEN S,ZHANG X,et al.Short communication:effects of replacing part of corn silage and alfalfa hay with
Leymus chinensis hay on milk production and composition[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(7):3605-3608.
[17] MOHAMMADABADI T,JOLAZADEH A.Replacement of alfalfa hay (
Medicago sativa L.) with subabul (
Leucaena leucocephala) leaf meal in diets of Najdi goats:effect on digestion activity of rumen microorganisms[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,2017,49(6):1309-1316.
[18] GHASEMI S,NASERIAN A A,VALIZADEH R,et al.Inclusion of pistachio hulls as a replacement for alfalfa hay in the diet of sheep causes a shift in the rumen cellulolytic bacterial population[J].Small Ruminant Research,2012,104(1/2/3):94-98.
[19] GHASEMI S,NASERIAN A A,VALIZADEH R,et al.Partial and total substitution of alfalfa hay by pistachio byproduct modulated the counts of selected cellulolytic ruminal bacteria attached to alfalfa hay in sheep[J].Livestock Science,2012,150(1/2/3):342-348.
[20] LI Y,ZHANG G N,XU H J,et al.Effects of replacing alfalfa hay with
Moringa oleifera leaves and peduncles on intake,digestibility,and rumen fermentation in dairy cows[J].Livestock Science,2019,220:211-216.
[21] 高红,郝小燕,张广宁,等.应用体外产气法和尼龙袋法评价几种粮食加工副产物的营养价值[J].中国饲料,2017(7):14-19.
[22] 郝小燕,张广宁,么恩悦,等.干玉米纤维饲料与羊草组合替代苜蓿干草对体外瘤胃发酵的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(3):953-962.
[23] PEREIRA M N,GARRETT E F,OETZEL G R,et al.Partial replacement of forage with nonforage fiber sources in lactating cow diets.Ⅰ.Performance and health[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1999,82(12):2716-2730.
[24] DANG H L,LV R L,OBITSU T,et al.Effect of replacing alfalfa hay with a mixture of cassava foliage silage and sweet potato vine silage on ruminal and intestinal digestion in sheep[J].Animal Science Journal,2017,89(2):386-396.
[25] DARAWISH S,HARB M Y,TITI H H.Effects of replacing alfalfa hay by barley straws on growth performance, carcass characteristics and nutrients digestibility for fattening Awassi lambs[J].Jordan Journal of Agricultural Science,2010,6(1):27-40.
[26] GHAFFARI M H,TAHMASBI A M,KHORVASH M,et al.Effects of pistachio by-products in replacement of alfalfa hay on ruminal fermentation,blood metabolites,and milk fatty acid composition in Saanen dairy goats fed a diet containing fish oil[J].Journal of Applied Animal Research,2014,42(2):186-193.
[27] 张幸怡.辣木对奶牛抗氧化及免疫功能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2017:19-21.
[28] BABIKER E E,JUHAIMI F A L,GHAFOOR K,et al.Comparative study on feeding value of Moringa leaves as a partial replacement for alfalfa hay in ewes and goats[J].Livestock Science,2017,195:21-26.
[29] BABIKER E E,AL JUHAIMI F,GHAFOOR K,et al.Effect of partial replacement of alfalfa hay with
Moringa species leaves on milk yield and composition of Najdi ewes[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,2016,48(7):1427-1433.
[30] 冯仰廉,张子仪.低质粗饲料对反刍家畜的营养价值及合理利用[J].中国农业科技导报,2003(3):8-12.
[31] ZHAO J,DONG Z H,CHEN L,et al.The replacement of whole-plant corn with bamboo shoot shell on the fermentation quality,chemical composition,aerobic stability and
in vitro digestibility of total mixed ration silage[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2020,259:114348.
[32] XU C C,CAI Y M,TOYOKAWA K.Silage preparation and nutritive value of Chinese yam by-product[J].Animal Science Journal,2009,80(4):398-402.
[33] FANG J C,CAO Y,MATSUZAKI M,et al.Effects of apple pomace proportion levels on the fermentation quality of total mixed ration silage and its digestibility,preference and ruminal fermentation in beef cows[J].Animal Science Journal,2016,87(2):217-223.
[34] CAO Y,TAKAHASHI T,HORIGUCHI K I,et al.Methane emissions from sheep fed fermented or non-fermented total mixed ration containing whole-crop rice and rice bran[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2010,157(1/2):72-78.
[35] NICHOLSON J W G,YOUNG D A,MCQUEEN R E,et al.The feeding value potential of potato vines[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1978,58(4):559-569.
[36] 孙楼,刘新勃,张世伟,等.马铃薯秧替代苜蓿对育肥羔羊生长性能和营养物质消化率的影响[J].中国饲料,2018(8):88-92.
[37] BENDER R W,LOPES F,COOK D E,et al.Effects of partial replacement of corn and alfalfa silage with tall fescue hay on total-tract digestibility and lactation performance in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2016,99(7):5436-5444.
[38] KHOLIF A E,GOUDA G A,MORSY T A,et al.
Moringa oleifera leaf meal as a protein source in lactating goat's diets:feed intake,digestibility,ruminal fermentation,milk yield and composition,and its fatty acids profile[J].Small Ruminant Research,2015,129:129-137.
[39] ABBEDDOU S,RISCHKOWSKY B,HILALI M E D,et al.Supplementing diets of Awassi ewes with olive cake and tomato pomace:on-farm recovery of effects on yield,composition and fatty acid profile of the milk[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,2015,47(1):145-152.
[40] 吴端钦,魏仲珊,高帅,等.苎麻青贮替代苜蓿干草对奶牛生产性能、乳成分及血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(5):1645-1651.
[41] LIU J,MA G M,WANG Y,et al.
Moringa oleifera leaf flavonoids protect bovine mammary epithelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress
in vitro[J].Reproduction in Domestic Animals,2020:1-9.doi:10.1111/rda.13670.
[42] 郭利群,冯凤兆,吴琳,等.辣木的药用价值及应用研究[J].热带农业科学,2015,35(6):11-17.
[43] OLIVEIRA I,SOUSA A,VALENTÃO P,et al.Hazel (
Corylus avellana L.) leaves as source of antimicrobial and antioxidative compounds[J].Food Chemistry,2007,105(3):1018-1025.
[44] 张晓庆,郝正里,李发弟.植物单宁对反刍动物养分利用的影响[J].饲料工业,2006,27(13):44-46.
[45] KUMAR R,VAITHIYANATHAN S.Occurrence,nutritional significance and effect on animal productivity of tannins in tree leaves[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1990,30(1/2):21-38.
[46] LÓPEZ-ANDRÉS P,LUCIANO G,VASTA V,et al.Dietary quebracho tannins are not absorbed,but increase the antioxidant capacity of liver and plasma in sheep[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2013,110(4):632-639.
[47] HOLDERNESS J,HEDGES J F,DAUGHENBAUGH K,et al.Response of γδ T cells to plant-derived tannins[J].Critical Review
TM in Immunology,2008,28(5):377-402.
[48] PROVENZA F D,VILLALBA J J.The role of natural plant products in modulating the immune system:an adaptable approach for combating disease in grazing animals[J].Small Ruminant Research,2010,89(2/3):131-139.
[49] MIN B R,BARRY T N,ATTWOOD G T,et al.The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages:a review[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2003,106(1/2/3/4):3-19.
[50] TEFEREDEGNE B.New perspectives on the use of tropical plants to improve ruminant nutrition[J].Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,2000,59:209-214.
[51] LI P,YIN Y L,LI D F,et al.Amino acids and immune function[J].British Journal of Nutrition, 2007,98(2):237-252.
[52] PATRA A K.Enteric methane mitigation technologies for ruminant livestock:a synthesis of current research and future directions[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2012,184(4):1929-1952.
[53] NAUMANN H D,LAMBERT B D,ARMSTRONG S A,et al.Effect of replacing alfalfa with panicled-tick clover or sericea lespedeza in corn-alfalfa-based substrates on in vitro ruminal methane production[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(6):3980-3987.
[54] 张晓庆,金艳梅,那日苏.反刍动物甲烷生成量的调控[J].家畜生态学报,2006,27(6):1-4.
[55] HASSANAT F,GERVAIS R,JULIEN C,et al.Replacing alfalfa silage with corn silage in dairy cow diets:Effects on enteric methane production,ruminal fermentation,digestion,N balance,and milk production[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(7):4553-4567.
[56] MASSÉ D I,JARRET G,HASSANAT F,et al.Effect of increasing levels of corn silage in an alfalfa-based dairy cow diet and of manure management practices on manure fugitive methane emissions[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2016,221:109-114.
[57] FONTY G,JOUANY J P,FORANO E,et al.L'écosysteme microbien du réticulo-rumen[M]//JARRIGE D R,RUCKEBUSCH Y,DEMARQUILLY C,et al.Nutrition des ruminants domestiques.Paris:INRA,1995.
[58] JOHNSON K A,JOHNSON D E.Methane emissions from cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1995,73(8):2483-2492.
[59] PATRA A,PARK T,KIM M,et al.Rumen methanogens and mitigation of methane emission by anti-methanogenic compounds and substances[J].Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,2017,8:13.
[60] SCHÖNHUSEN U,ZITNAN R,KUHLA S,et al.Effects of protozoa on methane production in rumen and hindgut of calves around time of weaning[J].Archives of Animal Nutrition,2003,57(4):279-295.
[61] BHATTA R,UYENO Y,TAJIMA K,et al.Difference in the nature of tannins on
in vitro ruminal methane and volatile fatty acid production and on methanogenic archaea and protozoal populations[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(11):5512-5522.
[62] ANIMUT G,PUCHALA R,GOETSCH A L,et al.Methane emission by goats consuming different sources of condensed tannins[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2008,144(3/4):228-241.
[63] JAYANEGARA A,TOGTOKHBAYAR N,MAKKAR H P S,et al.Tannins determined by various methods as predictors of methane production reduction potential of plants by an
in vitro rumen fermentation system[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2009,150(3/4):230-237.
[64] TAVENDALE M H,MEAGHER L P,PACHECO D,et al.Methane production from in vitro rumen incubations with
Lotus pedunculatus and
Medicago sativa,and effects of extractable condensed tannin fractions on methanogenesis[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2005,123/124:403-419.
