Research Progress of Young Ruminant Artificial Colostrum

LIANG Shuiyuan; Muqier; Geriletu; AO Changjin

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.09.010

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2020 , Vol. 32 >Issue 9: 4037 - 4043

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.09.010

Research Progress of Young Ruminant Artificial Colostrum

LIANG Shuiyuan ,
Muqier ,
Geriletu ,
AO Changjin

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1. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
2. College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China

Received date: 2020-03-10

Online published: 2020-09-17

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Abstract

The structure of the placenta of ruminant mammals is complex, and maternal antibodies cannot be transferred to the fetus. Newborns need to suck colostrum to obtain passive immunity after birth. Due to the nutritional status, parity and multiple lambs of one mother, the young ruminants may cause insufficient intake of colostrum after birth. A series of problems such as poor early immunity of young animals, weak disease resistance, high mortality rate, slow growth rate, and prolonged fattening cycle occur due to incomplete passive immune transfer. Therefore, exploring the passive immunity of ruminant newborn animals, researching and developing artificial colostrum to ensure the healthy and rapid growth of young animals are of great significance to the healthy development of China's animal husbandry and the improvement of economic benefits. This article summarizes the nutritional characteristics of ruminant colostrum and its immunologically active components, the measurement indicators of passive immune transfer, influencing factors, and the effects of passive immune transfer insufficiency on production based on the review of domestic and foreign research literature in this field. The purpose is to provide a reference for further research and practical application of exogenous immunoglobulin in early nutrition of young ruminant s.

Key words： ruminant animal; artificial colostrum; passive immunity; immunoglobulin; immunoglobulin G

Cite this article

LIANG Shuiyuan , Muqier , Geriletu , AO Changjin . Research Progress of Young Ruminant Artificial Colostrum[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020 , 32(9) : 4037 -4043 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.09.010

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