Research Advance in Mechanism of Rumen Bloat Induced by High Concentrate Diet

  • XU Fei ,
  • WANG Lizhi
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  • Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received date: 2020-07-27

  Online published: 2021-01-18

Abstract

In production, in order to pursue high yield, the ruminant animals inevitably need to feed high concentrate diet to meet their production needs, while the high concentrate diet is easy to induce rumen bloat and rumen acidosis, which significantly reduce the growth performance of animals and even lead to animal death, causing a large number of economic losses to farmers. Early studies showed that high production of rumen gas is the main cause of the rumen bloat induced by the high concentrate diet. However, with the development of technology, more research evidences proved that the primary factor is the rumen bloat induced by the high concentrate diet because rumen gas was unable to be discharged due to the foamy package of rumen gas. The exact mechanism of rumen foam formation has yet to be investigated, proteins, polysaccharides and carboxylate which come from diet, synthesized by rumen microorganisms and produced by rumen microorganisms fermented diet, may be foaming agents or foam stabilizers for rumen foam.

Cite this article

XU Fei , WANG Lizhi . Research Advance in Mechanism of Rumen Bloat Induced by High Concentrate Diet[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(1) : 118 -123 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.01.013

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