Effects of Whole Corn Silage Proportion on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Jiangyue Donkeys

SU Lingling; Tuohuti·Ajide; ZHANG Guoting; Parehatijiang·Wufuer; XIE Lirong; WANG Qiong; Abulaiti·Sulaiman; Nuernisa·Molaniyazi; XIE Peng; XIAO Haixia

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.04.028

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 4: 2083 - 2092

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.04.028

Effects of Whole Corn Silage Proportion on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Jiangyue Donkeys

SU Lingling ,
Tuohuti·Ajide ,
ZHANG Guoting ,
Parehatijiang·Wufuer ,
XIE Lirong ,
WANG Qiong ,
Abulaiti·Sulaiman ,
Nuernisa·Molaniyazi ,
XIE Peng ,
XIAO Haixia

Expand

1. Feed Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
2. Institute of Animal Husbandry, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
3. College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China

Received date: 2020-09-10

Online published: 2021-04-15

Supported by

Fold

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of different proportions of whole corn silage in diets on the growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Jiangyue donkeys. Thirty female donkeys were bred from Jiangyue donkeys with an average body weight of (144.82±0.65) kg and at the age of 2 years in good physical condition. They were randomly divided into 5 groups, each group with 6 heads, and were fed diets with similar energy and protein levels but different proportions of whole corn silage. The proportion of silage (wrapping package silage) in roughage of 5 diets was 0 (control group), 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%, respectively. The test period lasted for 103 days, the first 12 days were the pre-test period, the trial period is 91 days. The results showed as follows:1) compared with the control group, the average daily gain (ADG) of the 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% groups was increased by 25.42% (P>0.05), 10.78% (P>0.05), 23.05% (P>0.05) and 45.88% (P<0.05), respectively (P<0.05). The feed/gain (F/G) of the 10%, 30% and 40% groups was 18.65% (P>0.05), 23.57% (P>0.05) and 32.66% (P<0.05) lower than the control group, respectively. 2) The apparent digestibility of crude protein, gross energy and total phosphorus of the 10% group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). The apparent digestibility of ether extract of the 30% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). The apparent digestibility of ether extract, gross energy, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and calcium in the 40% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). 3) Compared with the control group, the serum albumin and urea nitrogen contents of the 10% group was significantly increased (P<0.05); the serum urea nitrogen content, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities of the 20% group were significantly increased (P<0.05); the serum alanine aminotransferase activity of the 30% group was significantly increased (P<0.01), and the serum urea nitrogen, glucose, total cholesterol contents and alkaline phosphatase activity were significantly increased (P<0.05); the contents of glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the activities of alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase of the 40% group were significantly increased (P<0.05). It is concluded that under the conditions of this experiment, the best feeding effect of Jiangyue donkeys is obtained by using the whole corn silage, which accounts for 40% of the roughage, based on the growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indices.

Key words： whole corn silage; Jiangyue donkeys; growth performance; nutrient apparent digestibility; serum biochemical indices

Cite this article

SU Lingling , Tuohuti·Ajide , ZHANG Guoting , Parehatijiang·Wufuer , XIE Lirong , WANG Qiong , Abulaiti·Sulaiman , Nuernisa·Molaniyazi , XIE Peng , XIAO Haixia . Effects of Whole Corn Silage Proportion on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Jiangyue Donkeys[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(4) : 2083 -2092 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.04.028

References

[1] KOSOLAPOV V M,LARETIN N A."Fodder Joural" in the service of Agricultural Science and Russian Agriculture for 50 years[J].Kormoproizvodstvo,2016,103(1):3-4.
[2] 姚思名,庄洪廷,曹治国,等.饲喂全株玉米青贮对肉牛育肥性能的影响研究[J].现代畜牧兽医,2017(1):15-20. YAO S M,ZHUANG H T,CAO Z G,et al.Effects of whole crop silage on the production performance of beef cattle[J].Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2017(1):15-20.(in Chinese)
[3] 陈宁,李吉堂,张云峰,等.青贮玉米替代苜蓿干草饲喂断奶初期纯种黑安格斯肉牛试验初报[J].中国牛业科学,2016,42(5):32-34. CHEN N,LI J T,ZHANG Y F,et al.Black angus cattle early weaning were fed by silage maize instead of alfalfa hay[J].China Cattle Science,2016,42(5):32-34.(in Chinese)
[4] 赵亚星,张兴夫,敖长金,等.全株玉米青贮在反刍动物生产中的应用与发展前景[J].饲料工业,2019,40(2):12-15. ZHAO Y X,ZHANG X F,AO C J,et al.Application and development prospects of whole plant corn silage in ruminant production[J].Feed Industry,2019,40(2):12-15.(in Chinese)
[5] DE LANG C F M,PLUSKE J,GONG J,et al.Strategic use of feed ingredients and feed additives to stimulate gut health and development in young pigs[J].Livestock Science,2010,134(1/2/3):124-134.
[6] KNUDSEN K E B,HEDEMANN M S,LÆRKE H N.The role of carbohydrates in intestinal health of pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2012,173(1/2):41-53.
[7] 孙静,杨在宾,杨晨,等.不同比例全株玉米青贮饲粮对生长猪生产性能、养分利用、血液学指标和血清氧化应激指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(5):1703-1712. SUN J,YANG Z B,YANG C,et al.Effects of diets with different proportions of whole plant corn silage on performance,nutrient utilization,hematological indexes and serum oxidative stress indexes of growing pigs[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2018,30(5):1703-1712.(in Chinese)
[8] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003. ZHANG L Y.Feed analysis and quality test technology[M].2rd ed.Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2003.(in Chinese)
[9] 梁艾东.全株青贮玉米饲喂比例对肉羊增重效果和瘤胃发酵的影响[D].博士学位论文.沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2017:10-14. LIANG A D.Effects of feeding proportion of whole silage corn on weight gain result and ruminal fermentation of sheep[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University,2017:10-14.(in Chinese)
[10] POND W G,YEN J T.Effect of level of alfalfa meal in a corn-soybean meal diet on growing-finishing swine[J].Nutrition Reports International,1984,(29):1191-1201.
[11] LOW A G.The role of dietary fibre in digestion,absorption and metabolism[C]//Proceeding of the 3rd international seminar on digestive physiology in the pig.Copenhagen:Animal Feed Science and Technology,1985:157-179.
[12] 孙雪丽,李秋凤,刘英财,等.全株青贮玉米对西门塔尔杂交牛生产性能、表观消化率及血液生化指标的影响[J].草业学报,2018,27(9):201-209. SUN X L,LI Q F,LIU Y C,et al.Effects of whole plant corn silage on performance,digestibility and blood biochemical parameters in Simmental crossbred bulls[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2018,27(9):201-209.(in Chinese)
[13] 王云洲,程光民,伏桂华,等.不同青贮方式全株玉米日粮对杜泊绵羊生长性能、屠宰性能和肌肉品质的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2020,52(6):35-39. WANG Y Z,CHENG G M,FU G H,et al.Effects of diets with different whole corn silages on the growth performance of fattening dorper sheep[J].Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2020,52(6):35-39.(in Chinese)
[14] MIYAJI M,UEDA K,HATA H,et al.Effect of grass hay intake on fiber digestion and digesta retention time in the hindgut of horses[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(4):1574-1581.

[15] 刁其玉,屠焰.奶牛常用饲料蛋白质在瘤胃的降解参数[J].乳业科学与技术,2005,27(2):70-74. DIAO Q Y,TU Y.Rumen degradation parameters of common feed protein for dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science and Technology,2005,27(2):70-74.(in Chinese)
[16] 张颖,刘艳春.不同粗饲料对科尔沁肉牛瘤胃降解率及营养物质消化率的影响[J].饲料研究,2019,42(5):15-19. ZHANG Y,LIU Y C.Effect of different roughages on rumen degradation and nutrient digestibility in Khorehin beef cattle[J].Feed Research,2019,42(5):15-19.(in Chinese)
[17] OLIJHOEK D W,HELLWING A L F,GREVSEN K,et al.Effect of dried oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) plant material in feed on methane production,rumen fermentation,nutrient digestibility,and milk fatty acid composition in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2019,102(11):9902-9918.

[18] 张立涛.25-50 kg杜寒杂交F1代肉用绵羊日粮NDF适宜水平的研究[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学,2013. ZHANG L T.Study on suitable dietary NDF level of 25-50 kg live weight Dorper and thin-tailed Han crossed lamp[D].Master's Thesis.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2013.(in Chinese)
[19] STANLEY C C,WILLIAMS C C,JENNY B F,et al.Effects of feeding milk replacer once versus twice daily on glucose metabolism in Holstein and Jersey calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2002,85(9):2335-2343.

[20] 侯永清,梁敦素,丁斌鹰,等.早期断奶仔猪日粮中添加不同种类酸化剂的效果[J].中国畜牧杂志,1996,32(6):8-11. HOU Y Q,LIANG D,DING B Y,et al.Effects of adding different kinds of acidifiers into the diet of early weaning piglets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,1996,32(6):8-11.(in Chinese)
[21] 曲洪磊,刘桂芹,格日乐其木格,等.复方阿胶浆药渣替代粗饲料对驴血液参数、脏器指数及肉抗氧化能力的影响[J].饲料工业,2018,39(7):24-28. QU H L,LIU G Q,BOU G,et al.Effects of roughage replaced by Fufang Ejiaojiang herd residues on blood biochemical parameters,organ indices and antioxidant ability of donkeys[J].Feed Industry,2018,39(7):24-28.(in Chinese)
[22] ZENG B,SUN J J,CHEN T,et al.Effects of Moringa oleifera silage on milk yield,nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indexes of lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2018,102(1):75-81.

[23] AKSU T,BAYTOK E,BOLAT D.Effects of a bacterial silage inoculant on corn silage fermentation and nutrient digestibility[J].Small Ruminant Research,2003,55(1/2/3):249-252.
[24] 祁宏伟,田子玉,姜怀志,等.不同收获时间全株玉米青贮饲料在牛瘤胃内干物质降解率的研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,2001(4):97-99,110. QI H W,TIAN Z Y,JIANG H Z,et al.DM degradability of com silages harvested at different periods in the rumen of cattle[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2001(4):97-99,110.(in Chinese)
[25] 胡兰.动物生物化学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007:164-192. HU L.Animal biochemistry[M].Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2007:164-192.(in Chinese)
[26] 王成章,王彦华,史莹华,等.苜蓿皂苷对断奶仔猪脂质代谢、抗氧化和免疫的影响[J].草业学报,2011,20(4):210-218. WANG C Z,WANG Y H,SHI Y H,et al.Effects of alfalfa saponins on the lipid metabolism,antioxidation and immunity of weaned piglets[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2011,20(4):210-218.(in Chinese)
[27] MANEN C A,COSTA M,SIPES I G,et al.Further evidence of cyclic AMP-mediated hypertrophy as a prerequisite of drug-specific enzyme induction[J].Biochemical Pharmacology,1978,27(2):219-224.

[28] 王石莹,闫素梅.碱性磷酸酶在动物骨骼代谢中的研究进展[J].饲料博览,2009(4):14-17. WANG S Y,YAN S M.Research progress of alkaline phosphatase in animal bone metabolism[J].Feed Review,2009(4):14-17.(in Chinese)
[29] 崔树和,李香子,高青山,等.不同处理玉米秸秆饲料对延边黄牛生长性能、血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2015,36(23):39-44. CUI S H,LI X Z,GAO Q S,et al.Effect of different processing maize straw feed on the growth performance,blood biochemical indexes of Yanbian yellow cattle[J].Feed Industry,2015,36(23):39-44.(in Chinese)
[30] ARC.The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock[S].Farnham Royal,UK:Common wealth Agricultural Bureau,1980.
[31] 康蓉.不同日粮模式对泌乳中期奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标及泌乳相关激素的影响[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2014. KANG R.Effects of different dietary patterns on production performance,biochemical indicators and lactation-related hormones of blood in mid lactating dairy cows[D].Master's Thesis.Huhhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2014.(in Chinese)
[32] 张士敏,张桂国,张崇玉.不同蛋白质水平的全混合颗粒饲料对断奶驴驹生长发育、血液学指标及血清酶活性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(8):3664-3673. ZHANG S M,ZHANG G G,ZHANG C Y.Effects of pelleted total mixed rations with different protein levels on growth and development,hematological indexes and serum enzyme activities of weaned donkey foals[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2019,31(8):3664-3673.(in Chinese)
[33] 盛清凯,李祥明,战余铭,等.猪用全株青绿玉米发酵前后营养成分的变化[J].饲料研究,2016(15):48-51. SHENG Q K,LI X M,ZHAN Y M,et al.Changes of nutritional composition of whole green corn for pigs before and after fermentation[J].Feed Research,2016(15):48-51.(in Chinese)

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References