[1] SIVASANKAR C,JHA N K,GHOSH R,et al.Anti quorum sensing and anti virulence activity of tannic acid and it's potential to breach resistance in
Salmonella enterica Typhi/Paratyphi A clinical isolates[J].Microbial Pathogenesis,2020,138:103813.
[2] 刘博闻,王凡,彭通通,等.鸡生产链沙门菌流行状况与防控技术[J].中国家禽,2020,42(3):92-96. LIU B W,WANG F,PENG T T,et al.Epidemiological status,prevention and control of salmonella in chicken production chain[J].China Poultry,2020,42(3):92-96.(in Chinese)
[3] YANG X J,HUANG J H,ZHANG Y X,et al.Prevalence,abundance,serovars and antimicrobial resistance of
Salmonella isolated from retail raw poultry meat in China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,713:136385.
[4] VANDEPLAS S,DAUPHIN R D,THIRY C,et al.Efficiency of a
Lactobacillus plantarum-xylanase combination on growth performances,microflora populations,and nutrient digestibilities of broilers infected with
Salmonella typhimurium[J].Poultry Science,2009,88(8):1643-1654.

[5] ABUDABOS A M,ALJUMAAH M R,ALKHULAIFI M M,et al.Comparative effects of
Bacillus subtilis and
Bacillus licheniformis on live performance,blood metabolites and intestinal features in broiler inoculated with
Salmonella infection during the finisher phase[J].Microbial Pathogenesis,2020,139:103870.
[6] ROKANA N,MALLAPPA R H,BATISH V K,et al.Interaction between putative probiotic
Lactobacillus strains of Indian gut origin and
Salmonella:impact on intestinal barrier function[J].Lwt-Food Science & Technology,2017,84:851-860.
[7] ABUDABOS A M,ALI M H,NASSAN M A,et al.Ameliorative effect of
Bacillus subtilis on growth performance and intestinal architecture in broiler infected with
Salmonella[J].Animals,2019,9(4):190.
[8] ABUDABOS A M,ALYEMNI A H,DAFALLA Y M,et al.Effect of organic acid blend and
Bacillus subtilis alone or in combination on growth traits,blood biochemical and antioxidant status in broilers exposed to
Salmonella typhimurium challenge during the starter phase[J].Journal of Applied Animal Research,2017,45(1):538-542.

[9] MAZKOUR S,SHEKARFOROUSH S S,BASIRI S,et al.Effects of two probiotic spores of
Bacillus species on hematological,biochemical,and inflammatory parameters in
Salmonella typhimurium infected rats[J].Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):8035.
[10] PRADHAN D,PRADHAN J,MISHRA A,et al.Immune modulations and survival strategies of evolved hypervirulent
Salmonella typhimurium strains[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta:General Subjects,2020,1864(8):129627.
[11] KANMANI P,KIM H.Beneficial effect of immunobiotic strains on attenuation of
Salmonella induced inflammatory response in human intestinal epithelial cells[J].PLoS One,2020,15(3):e0229647.
[12] ABUDABOS A M,ALYEMNI A H,DAFALLA Y M,et al.The effect of phytogenics on growth traits,blood biochemical and intestinal histology in broiler chickens exposed to
Clostridium perfringens challenge[J].Journal of Applied Animal Research,2018,46(1):691-695.

[13] WANG L H,LI L,LV Y,et al.
Lactobacillus plantarum restores intestinal permeability disrupted by
Salmonella infection in newly-hatched chicks[J].Scientific Reports,2018,8(1):2229.
[14] ZHEN W R,SHAO Y J,GONG X Y,et al.Effect of dietary
Bacillus coagulans supplementation on growth performance and immune responses of broiler chickens challenged by
Salmonella enteritidis[J].Poultry Science,2018,97(8):2654-2666.

[15] GUO R X,LI Z Y,ZHOU X H,et al.Induction of arthritis in chickens by infection with novel virulent
Salmonella pullorum strains[J].Veterinary Microbiology,2019,228:165-172.
[16] MSHELBWALA F M,IBRAHIM N D G,SAIDU S N,et al.Comparison of the clinical signs,pathological and immuohistochemical findings in visceral organs of chickens experimentally infected with
Salmonella Zega through three routes[J].Acta Tropica,2019,200:105123.
[17] CHENG Y L,ZHANG S H,LU Q,et al.Evaluation of young chickens challenged with aerosolized
Salmonella pullorum[J].Avian Pathology,2020,49(5):507-514.

[18] PURWANTI S,AGUSTINA L,JAMILAH,et al.Histology of the liver and small intestine broiler using phytobiotic in the ration infected
Salmonella pullorum[J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2019,247(1):012054.
[19] SADEGHI A A,SHAWRANG P,SHAKORZADEH S.Immune response of
Salmonella challenged broiler chickens fed diets containing gallipro, a
Bacillus subtilis probiotic[J].Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins,2015,7(1):24-30.

[20] WU S,SHEN Y R,ZHANG S,et al.
Salmonella interacts with autophagy to offense or defense[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2020,11:721.
[21] FU A K,MO Q F,WU Y P,et al.Protective effect of
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens against
Salmonella via polarizing macrophages to M1 phenotype directly and to M2 depended on microbiota[J].Food & Function,2019,10(12):7653-7666.

[22] DOS SANTOS A M P,FERRARI R G,CONTE-JUNIOR C A.Type three secretion system in
Salmonella typhimurium:the key to infection[J].Genes & Genomics,2020,42(5):495-506.

[23] PUCCIARELLI M G,PORTILLO F G D.
Salmonella intracellular lifestyles and their impact on host-to-host transmission[J].Microbiology Spectrum,2017,5(4),doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.MTBP-0009-2016.
[24] XIE S,LI Y C,ZHAO S Y,et al.Salmonella infection induced intestinal crypt hyperplasia through Wnt/β-catenin pathway in chicken[J].Research in Veterinary Science,2020,130:179-183.
[25] YU Q H,ZHU L Q,WANG Z S,et al.
Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.lactis R4 prevents
Salmonella typhimurium SL1344-induced damage to tight junctions and adherens junctions[J].Journal of Microbiology,2012,50(4):613-617.

[26] YU C,DU F Y,ZHANG C J,et al.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium sseK3 induces apoptosis and enhances glycolysis in macrophages[J].BMC Microbiology,2020,20:151.
[27] MERINO L,TREJO F M,DE ANTONI G,et al.
Lactobacillus strains inhibit biofilm formation of
Salmonella sp.isolates from poultry[J].Food Research International,2019,123:258-265.
[28] MUYYARIKKANDY M S,AMALARADJOU M.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus,Lactobacillus rhamnosus and
Lactobacillus paracasei attenuate
Salmonella enteritidis,
Salmonella heidelberg and
Salmonella typhimurium colonization and virulence gene expression
in vitro[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2017,18(11):2381.
[29] SHI S Q,QI Z,SHENG T T,et al.Antagonistic trait of
Lactobacillus reuteri S5 against
Salmonella enteritidis and assessment of its potential probiotic characteristics[J].Microbial Pathogenesis,2019,137:103773.
[30] SALEHIZADEH M,MODARRESSI M H,MOUSAVI S N,et al.Evaluation of lactic acid bacteria isolated from poultry feces as potential probiotic and its
in vitro competitive activity against
Salmonella typhimurium[J].Veterinary Research Forum,2020,11(1):67-75.
[31] THIRABUNYANON M,THONGWITTAYA N.Protection activity of a novel probiotic strain of
Bacillus subtilis against
Salmonella enteritidis infection[J].Research in Veterinary Science,2012,93(1):74-81.

[32] SABO S D S,MENDES M A,ARAÚJOE A S,et al.Bioprospecting of probiotics with antimicrobial activities against
Salmonella heidelberg and that produce B-complex vitamins as potential supplements in poultry nutrition[J].Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):7235.
[33] 秦瑶,王苇,郭秉娇,等.2株枯草芽孢杆菌对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的体外抑菌试验研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2014,41(1):207-210. QIN Y,WANG W,GUO B J,et al.Study on
Bacillus subtilis strains Q4 and Q10 inhibiting the growth of
E.coil and
Salmonella in vitro[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2014,41(1):207-210.(in Chinese)
[34] 刘明刚,戴茜茜,郑美大,等.枯草芽孢杆菌制剂洛东A-90对鸡白痢沙门氏菌的影响[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会动物微生态学分会第十三次全国学术研讨会论文集.广州:中国畜牧兽医学会,2018,207. LIU M G,DAI Q Q,ZHENG M D,et al.Effect of SUPER RAKUTO A-90 as
Bacillus subtilis preparation on
Salmonella pullorum of chickens[C]//Proceedings of the 13th National Academic Symposium of the Animal Microecology Association of the Chinese Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine.Guangzhou:Chinese Society of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2018,207.(in Chinese)
[35] 张玲,周琳,杨彩梅,等.丁酸梭菌与鼠李糖乳杆菌体外混合培养对肠道致病菌的影响[J].中国饲料,2013(21):9-12. ZHANG L,ZHOU L,YANG C M,et al.Effects of mixed culture of
Clostridium butyrate and
Lactobacillus rhamnosus on intestinal pathogenic bacteria
in vitro[J].China Feed,2013(21):9-12.(in Chinese)
[36] 朱沛霁.枯草芽孢杆菌对雪山鸡生产性能、肠道健康和免疫机能的影响及机制[D].博士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2017. ZHU P J.Effects of dietary supplementation of
Bacillus subtilis on growth performance,intestinal health and immune functional responses of
Xueshan broiler[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Yangzhou:Yangzhou University,2017.(in Chinese)
[37] ADHIKARI B,HERNANDEZ-PATLAN D,SOLIS-CRUZ B,et al.Evaluation of the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of
Bacillus-DFM (Norum
TM) in broiler chickens infected with
Salmonella enteritidis[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2019,6:282.
[38] 朱沛霁,徐歆,齐玉凯,等.枯草芽孢杆菌048对雪山草鸡抗肠炎沙门氏菌感染能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(2):479-487. ZHU P J,XU X,QI Y K,et al.Effects of
Bacillus subtilis 048 on anti-
Salmonella enteritis infection ability of
Xueshan chickens[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2017,29(2):479-487.(in Chinese)
[39] OLNOOD C G,BESKI S S M,CHOCT M,et al.Use of
Lactobacillus johnsonii in broilers challenged with
Salmonella sofia[J].Animal Nutrition,2015,1(3):203-212.

[40] EL-SHARKAWY H,TAHOUN A,RIZK A M,et al.Evaluation of
Bifidobacteria and
Lactobacillus probiotics as alternative therapy for
Salmonella typhimurium infection in broiler chickens[J].Animals,2020,10(6):1023.
[41] HAYASHI R M,LOURENÇO M C,KRAIESKI A L,et al.Effect of feeding
Bacillus subtilis spores to broilers challenged with
Salmonella enterica serovar heidelberg brazilian strain UFPR1 on performance,immune response,and gut health[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2018,5:13.
[42] KNAP I,KEHLET A B,BENNEDSEN M,et al.
Bacillus subtilis (DSM17299) significantly reduces
Salmonella in broilers[J].Poultry Science,2011,90(8):1690-1694.

[43] 李琼燕.枯草芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定及对沙门氏菌的保护性实验研究[D].硕士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学,2019. LI Q Y.Screening and identification of
Bacillus subtilis and protective experimental study on
Salmonella[D].Master's Thesis.Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2019.(in Chinese)
[44] HERNÁNDEZ-RAMÍREZ J O,NAVA-RAMÍREZ M J,MERINO-GUZMÁN R,et al.The effect of moderate-dose aflatoxin B
1 and
Salmonella enteritidis infection on intestinal permeability in broiler chickens[J].Mycotoxin Research,2020,36(1):31-39.

[45] NⅡ T,KAKUYA H,ISOBE N,et al.
Lactobacillus reuteri enhances the mucosal barrier function against heat-killed
Salmonella typhimurium in the intestine of broiler chicks[J].The Journal of Poultry Science,2020,57(2):148-159.

[46] VILLAGRÁN-DE LA MORA Z,NUÑO K,VÁZQUEZ-PAULINO O,et al.Effect of a synbiotic mix on intestinal structural changes,and
Salmonella typhimurium and
Clostridium perfringens colonization in broiler chickens[J].Animals,2019,9(10):777.
[47] MOHANTY D,PANDA S,KUMAR S,et al.
In vitro evaluation of adherence and anti-infective property of probiotic
Lactobacillus plantarum DM 69 against
Salmonella enterica[J].Microbial Pathogenesis,2019,126:212-217.
[48] SANTOS T T,ORNELLAS R M D S,ACURCIO L B,et al.Differential immune response of
Lactobacillus plantarum 286 against
Salmonella typhimurium infection in conventional and germ-free mice[J]Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology,2020,544:1-17.
[49] 赵效南.肠炎沙门氏菌致病机制及丁酸梭菌对其拮抗作用的探究[D].博士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学,2018. ZHAO X N.The pathogenic mechanism of
Salmonella enteritidis and the effect of
Clostridium butyricum against
Salmonella enteritidis infection[D].Ph.D. Thesis.Tai'an:Shandong Agricultural University,2018.(in Chinese)
[50] PARK J H,KIM I H.Supplemental effect of probiotic
Bacillus subtilis B2A on productivity,organ weight,intestinal
Salmonella microflora,and breast meat quality of growing broiler chicks[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(8):2054-2059.

[51] THOMAS J V,NAIR D V T,NOLL S,et al.Effect of turkey-derived beneficial bacteria
Lactobacillus salivarius and
Lactobacillus ingluviei on a multidrug-resistant
Salmonella heidelberg strain in turkey poults[J].Journal of Food Protection,2019,82(3):435-440.

[52] 唐慧琴,王振华,潘康成,等.重组枯草芽孢杆菌SE1制剂对肉鸡生长、抗氧化能力及免疫功能的影响[J].中国预防兽医学报,2018,40(3):248-252. TANG H Q,WANG Z H,PAN K C,et al.Effect of recombinant
Bacillus subtilis SE1 on antioxidant capacity and immune function of broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine,2018,40(3):248-252.(in Chinese)
[53] WANG Y Y,YAN X,HAN D P,et al.
Lactobacillus casei DBN023 protects against jejunal mucosal injury in chicks infected with
Salmonella pullorum CMCC-533[J].Research in Veterinary Science,2019,127:33-41.
[54] 赵丽杰,王忠,李秀业,等.不同饲料添加剂在SPF鸡感染肠炎沙门菌过程中的作用研究[J].中国家禽,2019,41(22):32-37. ZHAO L J,WANG Z,LI X Y,et al.Effect of different feed additives on
Salmonella enteritis infection in SPF chicken[J].China Poultry,2019,41(22):32-37.(in Chinese)
[55] FILHO R A C P,DÍAZ S J A,FERNANDO F S,et al.Immunomodulatory activity and control of
Salmonella enteritidis colonization in the intestinal tract of chickens by
Lactobacillus based probiotic[J].Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology,2015,167(1/2):64-69.
[56] ZHAO X N,YANG J,WANG L L,et al.Protection mechanism of
Clostridium butyricum against
Salmonella enteritidis infection in broilers[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2017,8:1523.