Effects of Diet Added with Rutin on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Hormone Levels, and Rumen Fermentation of Hu Sheep

ZHAN Jinshun; HUO Junhong; ZHONG Xiaojun; LEI Xiaowen; CHEN Rongqiang; WU Yanping; MA Yuehui

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.05.031

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 5: 2717 - 2726

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.05.031

Effects of Diet Added with Rutin on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Hormone Levels, and Rumen Fermentation of Hu Sheep

ZHAN Jinshun ,
HUO Junhong ,
ZHONG Xiaojun ,
LEI Xiaowen ,
CHEN Rongqiang ,
WU Yanping ,
MA Yuehui

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1. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanchang 330200, China;
2. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Ganzhou Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Gannan Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341401, China

Received date: 2020-10-17

Online published: 2021-05-14

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Abstract

To study the effects of diet added with rutin on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes and hormone levels, and rumen fermentation of Hu sheep, thirty-six healthy sheep with similar weight were randomly divided into 3 groups with 12 sheep per group (half of male and female). Each group of sheep were fed a basal diet added with 0 (trial group Ⅰ, as control group), 50 (trial group Ⅱ) and 100 mg/kg BW rutin (trial group Ⅲ), respectively. The experimental period was 70 days including 14 days of adaptation period and 56 days of formal period. The results showed as follows:1) the average daily gain (ADG) of sheep in trial group Ⅰ was significantly lower than that in other two groups (P<0.05), but the feed to gain ratio had the opposite result on day 14 of formal period. 2) The serum glucose content of sheep in trial group Ⅰ was significantly higher than that in trial group Ⅱ (P<0.05), and the serum high-density lipoprotein content of sheep in trial group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that in trial group Ⅱ on day 14 of formal period (P<0.05). The serum total protein content of sheep in trial group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that in other two groups (P<0.05), but the serum triglyceride content had the opposite result on day 35 of formal period. The serum triglyceride content of sheep in trial group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that in other two groups on day 56 of formal period (P<0.01). 3)The levels of triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine, leptin, insulin and cortisol in serum of sheep in trial group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those in trial group Ⅰ on day 14 of formal period (P<0.05). The levels of triiodothyronine, leptin, insulin and growth hormone in serum of sheep in trial group Ⅲ were significantly higher than those in trial group Ⅰon day 35 of formal period (P<0.05). The estradiol level in serum of sheep in trial group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in other two groups (P<0.05), and the levels of triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine and growth hormone in serum of sheep in trial group Ⅲ were significantly higher than those of trial group Ⅰon day 56 of formal period (P<0.05). 4) The concentrations of acetic acid, propionic acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid and total volatile fatty acids in rumen fluid of sheep in trial group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those in trial group Ⅰ (P<0.05). The gene relative expression levels of Prevotella ruminicola, Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, Ruminobacter amylophilus in rumen fluid of sheep in trial group Ⅰ were significantly higher than those in other two groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The gene relative expression level of Ruminococcus albus in rumen fluid of sheep in trial group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in other two groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01). In conclusion, rutin can regulate hormone secretion and rumen fermentation, and then increase the growth performance of Hu sheep, and the effect is better when additive amount is 50 mg/kg BW under this experiment conditions.

Key words： rutin; Hu sheep; growth performance; serum biochemical indexes; hormone secretion; rumen fermentation

Cite this article

ZHAN Jinshun , HUO Junhong , ZHONG Xiaojun , LEI Xiaowen , CHEN Rongqiang , WU Yanping , MA Yuehui . Effects of Diet Added with Rutin on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Hormone Levels, and Rumen Fermentation of Hu Sheep[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(5) : 2717 -2726 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.05.031

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