Effects of Compounded Animal and Vegetable Protein Feeds on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Emissions of Micropterus salmoides

  • XIE Dizhi ,
  • CHEN Hanyi ,
  • XU Chao ,
  • MA Yongcai ,
  • LI Mengmeng ,
  • YE Rukai ,
  • LI Yuanyou
Expand
  • Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences of South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received date: 2020-10-14

  Online published: 2021-05-14

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Abstract

Two compounded animal and vegetable protein feeds (including some animal and plant protein sources such as fermented soybean meal and hydrolysed soybean meal etc.,)—CProⅠ and CProⅡ were developed by our group. To explore the application effect of CProⅠ and CProⅡ in Micropterus salmoides culture, a commercial feed and fresh frozen trash fish were took as control diets (D3 and D4), and two isonitrogenous (crude protein content was 49.0%) and isolipidic (crude lipid content was 12.0%) experiment diets (D1 and D2, containing 48% CProⅠ+30 % fish meal, 48% CProⅠ+30% fish meal, respectively) were prepared in this study. Each diet was fed three aquariums (each aquarium ad 50 fish) of Micropterus salmoides juveniles (initial body weight about 11.80 g) for 8 weeks. The results showed that the weight gain rate and specific growth rate of D2 group had no significant differences compared with D3 and D4 groups (P>0.05), while the hepatosmatic index and feed conversion rate of D2 group were significantly lower than those of D3 and D4 groups (P<0.05), respectively. The weight gain rate and specific growth rate of D1 group were significantly lower than those of D4 group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglyceride contents among the four groups (P>0.05). However, the serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol content and alkaline phosphatase activity of D1 and D2 groups were significantly lower than those of D3 and D4 groups (P<0.05). The serum and liver superoxide dismutase, catalase activities and total antioxidant capacity of fish fed the four different diets showed no significantly difference (P>0.05), while the serum and liver malondialdehyde content of D1 and D2 groups was significantly lower than that of D4 group (P<0.05). Compared with the D3 and D4 groups, the D1 and D2 groups showed significantly lower muscular tenderness and significantly higher muscular water holding capacity (P<0.05). In addition, the total nitrogen emission of D1 and D2 groups was significantly lower than that of D4 group (P<0.05), and their total phosphorus emission was significantly lower than that of D3 and D4 groups (P<0.05). These results indicate that the diet is prepared by using CProⅡ as protein source not only has a higher growth-promoting effect on largemouth bass, but also is beneficial to the hepatic health, muscle quality, nitrogen and phosphorus emissions, which is feasible in Micropterus salmoides culture.

Cite this article

XIE Dizhi , CHEN Hanyi , XU Chao , MA Yongcai , LI Mengmeng , YE Rukai , LI Yuanyou . Effects of Compounded Animal and Vegetable Protein Feeds on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Emissions of Micropterus salmoides[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(5) : 2836 -2847 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.05.042

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