RUMINANT AND HERBIVORE NUTRITION AND FEED

Effects of Mycotoxin Adsorbent on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibilities, Serum Antioxidant and Immune Indices of Simmental Fattening Cattle

  • LI Ruiyin ,
  • ZHANG Zengxian ,
  • ZHANG Xiujiang ,
  • SHEN Yizhao ,
  • LI Yan ,
  • ZHANG Zheping ,
  • CAO Hongrui ,
  • LI Qiufeng ,
  • CAO Yufeng ,
  • LI Jianguo
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;
    2. Ningjin Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, Ningjin 055550, China;
    3. Baoding Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, Baoding 071000, China;
    4. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China

Received date: 2020-12-15

  Online published: 2021-07-06

Supported by

 

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of mycotoxin adsorbent on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibilities and serum antioxidant and immune indices of finishing Simmental cattle. A total of 32 Simmental cattle with good health condition and similar body weight[(365.64±28.66) kg] were randomly divided into 2 groups with 16 replicates per group and 1 cattle per replicate. Cattle in the control group were fed a basal diet, and cattle in experimental group were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0.2 g/kg DM mycotoxin adsorbent. The pre-experimental period lasted for 7 days, and the experimental period lasted for 193 days. The results showed as follows:1) there were no significantly differences in initial weight, final weight, average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI) and feed to weight ratio (F/G) between two groups (P>0.05). 2) There were no significantly differences in apparent digestibilities of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), calcium (CA), total phosphorus (TP) and ether extract (EE) between two groups (P>0.05). 3) On day 84, the serum catalase (CAT) activity of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). On day 168, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), CAT and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in serum of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, but not significantly different (P>0.05). 4) On day 84, the contents of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) in serum of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). On day 168, the contents of IFN-γ and immunoglobulin M (IgM) in serum of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the serum interleukin-1 (IL-1) content of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). In conclusion, under the conditions of this experiment, the diet added 0.2 g/kg DM mycotoxin adsorbent has no significant effects on growth performance and nutrient apparent digestibilities of finishing Simmental cattle, and can improve the body immune function.

Cite this article

LI Ruiyin , ZHANG Zengxian , ZHANG Xiujiang , SHEN Yizhao , LI Yan , ZHANG Zheping , CAO Hongrui , LI Qiufeng , CAO Yufeng , LI Jianguo . Effects of Mycotoxin Adsorbent on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibilities, Serum Antioxidant and Immune Indices of Simmental Fattening Cattle[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(7) : 3914 -3924 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.033

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