EXPERIMENTAL METHOD AND ANIMAL

Isolation, Identification and Enzyme Production Characteristics of Cellulolytic Bacterium from Intestine of Bamboo Rats

  • ZENG Wengting ,
  • QIN Shaomin ,
  • WU Jianmin ,
  • LIANG Xiaoli ,
  • BAI Anbin ,
  • LIU Jinfeng ,
  • CHEN Fenglian ,
  • QIN Shuying ,
  • MA Ling
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China;
    3. College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University Guangxi Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Nanning 530007, China

Received date: 2020-12-24

  Online published: 2021-07-06

Supported by

 

Abstract

This experiment aimed to isolate and screen bacterial strains with high cellulase activity from the intestinal contents of bamboo rats. Cellulose degrading bacteria in the 1.0 g intestinal contents of bamboo rats were preliminary screened by Congo red plate, and then used sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na), microcrystalline cellulose, D-salicylic acid and filter paper as carbon sources, to determine the activities of endoglucanase (Cen), exoglucanase (Cex), β-glucosidase (BG) and filter paper enzyme (FPA) of bacterial strains with 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method. The species identification of bacterial strains through physiological and biochemical tests and 16S rDNA PCR method. The results showed that 4 cellulase-producing aerobic bacteria (GL-4, GL-5, GL-6 and GL-8) were isolated from the intestinal contents of bamboo rats. Among them, GL-4 had the highest Cen and FPA activities which were 49.32 and 25.13 U/mL, respectively; GL-8 had the highest Cex activity which was 30.59 U/mL; GL-5 had the highest BG activity which was 35.08 U/mL. The culture conditions of GL-4 which had the highest total cellulase activity were optimized. When the temperature was 37℃, the culture time was 24 h and the pH of the medium was 8.0, the GL-4 had the highest FPA activity. The species identification of 3 bacterial strains (GL-4, GL-5 and GL-8) with high cellulase activity showed that all bacterial strains were Bacillus subtilis. In conclusion, three strains of aerobic Bacillus subtilis are isolated from the intestinal contents of bamboo rats, and all the strains have high cellulase-producing capacity and are easy to cultivate. The optimal conditions for cellulase-producing of GL-4 which had the highest total cellulase activity are 24 h of culture time, 37℃ of culture temperature and pH 8 of medium. The GL-4 can be used as a candidate strain for the development and utilization of non-grain feeds with high crude fiber content.

Cite this article

ZENG Wengting , QIN Shaomin , WU Jianmin , LIANG Xiaoli , BAI Anbin , LIU Jinfeng , CHEN Fenglian , QIN Shuying , MA Ling . Isolation, Identification and Enzyme Production Characteristics of Cellulolytic Bacterium from Intestine of Bamboo Rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(7) : 4142 -4152 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.055

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