Effects of Peru Fish Meal Replacement by Pet Grade Chicken Meal on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Intestinal and Liver Histomorphology of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

MA Li; MU Yuan; LI Wei; GENG Xu; JIANG Ming; WEN Hua; WANG Guoxia; LI Yong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.059

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 7: 4183 - 4193

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.059

SHORT COMMUNICATION

Effects of Peru Fish Meal Replacement by Pet Grade Chicken Meal on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Intestinal and Liver Histomorphology of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

MA Li ,
MU Yuan ,
LI Wei ,
GENG Xu ,
JIANG Ming ,
WEN Hua ,
WANG Guoxia ,
LI Yong

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1. COFCO Feed Co., Ltd., Beijing 100020, China;
2. Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China;
3. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2020-12-20

Online published: 2021-07-06

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Peru fish meal replacement by pet grade chicken meal on the growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, intestinal and liver histomorphology of Micropterus salmoides. Five experimental diets (labeled as T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) were prepared. T1 contained 30% Peru fish meal and 10% pet grade chicken meal, while the pet grade chicken meal in T2 to T5 increased by a gradient of 7.5% (proportion of the diet). The 700 largemouth bass with an initial average weight of 6.88 g were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates in each group, and 35 fish in each replicate. The feeding trial lasted for 56 d. The results showed that there were no significant differences in growth performance, feed utilization and body morphological indexes (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in composition and nutrient deposition of whole fish in each test group (P>0.05). The replacement of pet grade chicken meal for Peru fish meal had no significant effect on activities of serum acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase, and total antioxidant capacity of largemouth bass (P>0.05). The replacement had no significant effect on the activities of intestinal lipase and trypsin of largemouth bass (P>0.05), but it had a significant effect on the activities of intestinal amylase (P<0.05). There were no significant changes in the height of intestinal villi, muscle thickness, and number of goblet cells in each experimental group (P>0.05), and the villi width in T5 group was significantly greater than that in T2 group and T3 group (P<0.05). No liver tissue necrosis was observed in each group. The hepatocyte morphology showed that the contour boundary of liver cells was not clear, and the nucleus was more tilted to the side of the cells in the T5 group. However, the hepatocytopathy were not severe in the T1 group to T4 group. The above results indicate that pet grade chicken meal can use 32.5% in the diet for largemouth bass based on the growth performance. However,the inclusion of 40.0% pet grade chicken meal in the diet has negative effects on the liver health of largemouth bass.

Cite this article

MA Li , MU Yuan , LI Wei , GENG Xu , JIANG Ming , WEN Hua , WANG Guoxia , LI Yong . Effects of Peru Fish Meal Replacement by Pet Grade Chicken Meal on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Intestinal and Liver Histomorphology of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(7) : 4183 -4193 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.059

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