Regulation and Mechanism of Selenium on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Dairy Cows

  • GUO Yongmei ,
  • YAN Sumei
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  • Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China

Received date: 2021-01-08

  Online published: 2021-08-11

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Abstract

Oxidative stress is an important factor contributing to immune dysfunction and increasing susceptibility to disease. During the lactation period, dairy cows underwent tremendous physiological and metabolic changes, and it is easy to cause the imbalance between the production and elimination of free radicals, which lead to oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction. It caused significant economic losses in dairy cattle industry because of animal compromised production performance. Selenium can alleviate oxidative stress and inflammation in dairy cows to protect animals from metabolic diseases such as mastitis and metritis, which depends on antioxidant function of selenoproteins and change of their activity. The change of selenoprotein activity can change the signal transduction and cellular function. This paper summarized the generation of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction in dairy cows and expounded the mechanism of selenium regulating oxidative stress and inflammation, which provided theoretical support for scientific formulation of nutrition strategy in dairy industry.

Cite this article

GUO Yongmei , YAN Sumei . Regulation and Mechanism of Selenium on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Dairy Cows[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(8) : 4213 -4220 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.08.002

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