Effects of Dietary Energy Levels of Main Diet of Corn Stalk Silage on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality of Simmental Crossbred Cattle

BAI Dayang; WEN Yuanyuan; LI Yi; ZHANG Jie; XU Limin; LI Yan; LI Jianguo; LI Qiufeng; CAO Yufeng; GAO Yanxia; DING Ning

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.09.027

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 9: 5064 - 5075

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.09.027

RUMINANT AND HERBIVORE NUTRITION AND FEED

Effects of Dietary Energy Levels of Main Diet of Corn Stalk Silage on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality of Simmental Crossbred Cattle

BAI Dayang ,
WEN Yuanyuan ,
LI Yi ,
ZHANG Jie ,
XU Limin ,
LI Yan ,
LI Jianguo ,
LI Qiufeng ,
CAO Yufeng ,
GAO Yanxia ,
DING Ning

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1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China;
2. Tangshan Food and Drug Comprehensive Testing Center, Tangshan 063000, China;
3. Tianjin Jialihe First Dairy Company, Tianjin 301800, China;
4. Longhua Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Longhua 068150, China;
5. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China

Received date: 2021-02-22

Online published: 2021-09-18

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Abstract

This experiment was to explore the effects of energy levels of main diet of corn stalk silage on growth performance, nutrient metabolism, slaughter performance and meat quality of Simmental hybrid beef cattle. Forty-five Simmental hybrid bulls with good body and similar body weight were randomly divided into 3 groups by single factor. Experimental periods lasted for 137, the adaptation period lasted for 15 d, and the formal experiment period lasted for 122 d, respectively. The experiment was divided into three periods:pre-period, mid-period and last-period, respectively. In the pre-period:the level of crude protein in each group was 12.0%, and the comprehensive net energy of beef cattle were 6.27 (group Ⅰ), 6.38 (group Ⅱ) and 6.48 MJ/kg (group Ⅲ); mid-period:the level of crude protein in each group was 11.6%, and the comprehensive net energy were 6.43 (group Ⅰ), 6.53 (group Ⅱ) and 6.63 MJ/kg (group Ⅲ); last-period:the level of crude protein in each group was 11.0%, and the comprehensive net energy of beef cattle were 6.70 (group Ⅰ), 6.80 (group Ⅱ) and 6.90 MJ/kg (group Ⅲ). The results showed as follows:1) the average daily gain of group Ⅱ was the highest, increased by 7.91% (P>0.05) and 11.11% (P<0.05) compared with group Ⅰ and group Ⅲ, respectively. 2) The apparent digestibility of crude protein, crude fat, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber increased first and then decreased with the increase of dietary energy level, but did not reach significant level (P>0.05). 3) The dry matter intake of group Ⅱ was the highest, which was 2.06% and 6.75% higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P>0.05).The feed to weight ratio of group Ⅱ was the lowest, and the income of weight gain and breeding benefit were the highest. 4) Compared with group Ⅰ, the serum contents of cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol of group Ⅲ were significantly increased (P<0.05). 5) Dietary energy level had no significant effect on slaughter rate, net meat rate, meat bone ratio and eye muscle area (P>0.05), but the backfat thickness increased significantly with the increase of feed energy (P<0.05). 6) With the increase of energy level in the diet, the shear force, water binding capacity and meat color of the longissimus muscle of group Ⅲ were the lowest, but had no significant difference (P>0.05). 7) As the energy level in the diet increased, the fat content of the longissimus muscle of back of the Simmental hybrid bull gradually increased, but did not reach significant difference(P>0.05). Under the experimental conditions, main diet of corn stalk silage is used to fatten Simmental crossbred cattle, the average daily gain is the highest, the feed to weight ratio is the lowest, and the economic benefit is the highest. The appropriate energy and protein levels are as follows:pre-period, net energy is 6.38 MJ/kg and crude protein is 12.0%, mid-period, net energy is 6.53% and crude protein is 11.6%, last-period, net energy is 6.80 MJ/kg and crude protein is 11.0%.

Key words： Simmental hybrid bull; main roughage diet of corn stalk silage; energy level; growth performance; slaughter performance; meat quality

Cite this article

BAI Dayang , WEN Yuanyuan , LI Yi , ZHANG Jie , XU Limin , LI Yan , LI Jianguo , LI Qiufeng , CAO Yufeng , GAO Yanxia , DING Ning . Effects of Dietary Energy Levels of Main Diet of Corn Stalk Silage on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality of Simmental Crossbred Cattle[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(9) : 5064 -5075 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.09.027

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