RUMINANT AND HERBIVORE NUTRITION AND FEED

Effects of Broussonetia papyrifera Silage on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Intestinal Health of Mutton Goats

  • HE Youkuan ,
  • LI Xinyao ,
  • LING Hao ,
  • HU Zhichao ,
  • TANG Shengguo ,
  • YIN Yulong ,
  • ZHANG Peihua
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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

Received date: 2021-03-05

  Online published: 2021-09-18

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Broussonetia papyrifera silage on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and intestinal health of mutton goats. Twenty-four healthy 4-month-old mutton female Chuanzhong black goats with body weight of (23.9±3.3) kg were randomly divided into 2 groups with 12 goats per group. Goats in the control group were fed a basal diet, and others in Broussonetia papyrifera silage group were fed an experiment diet which used 12.5% alfalfa hay replaced by Broussonetia papyrifera silage in the basal diet. The pre-experimental period lasted for 14 days, and the experimental period lasted for 70 days. The results showed as follows:1) the average daily feed intake of the control group was significantly higher than that of the Broussonetia papyrifera silage group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in final weight, feed to gain ratio and average daily gain between the control group and the Broussonetia papyrifera silage group (P>0.05). 2) There was no significant difference in nutrient apparent digestibility between the control group and the Broussonetia papyrifera silage group (P>0.05). 3) The duodenum crypt depth of the Broussonetia papyrifera silage group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), the villi height/crypt depth in jejunum and ileum was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the jejunum crypt depth was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). 4) There were no significant differences in malondialdehyde content, total antioxidant capacity and total superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in jejunum and ileum between the control group and the Broussonetia papyrifera silage group (P>0.05). 5) The ileal tumor necrosis factor-α content of the control group was significantly lower than that of the Broussonetia papyrifera silage group (P<0.05). 6) The ileal immunoglobulin A content of the Broussonetia papyrifera silage group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). It is concluded that 12.5% alfalfa hay replaced by Broussonetia papyrifera silage in basal diet can improve the intestinal morphology and promote intestinal health of mutton goats.

Cite this article

HE Youkuan , LI Xinyao , LING Hao , HU Zhichao , TANG Shengguo , YIN Yulong , ZHANG Peihua . Effects of Broussonetia papyrifera Silage on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Intestinal Health of Mutton Goats[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(9) : 5131 -5141 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.09.033

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