SHORT COMMUNICATION

Replacement of Fish Meal by Hydrolysate Stickwater Meal, Hydrolysate Shrimp Paste Meal and Hydrolysate Squid Viscera Meal in Diet of Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

  • LYU Bin ,
  • SUN Fei ,
  • LYU Hao ,
  • YI Haoming ,
  • SHI Yaoyao ,
  • YU Nong ,
  • YE Yuantu ,
  • CAI Chunfang ,
  • WU Ping ,
  • WU Daiwu ,
  • PU Qinhua
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  • 1. School of Basic Medical Sciences and Biotechnology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China;
    2. Zhejiang Fengyu Marine Organism Products Co., Ltd., Zhoushan 316000, China;
    3. Zhejiang Star Industrial Limited by Share Ltd., Haiyan 314300, China

Received date: 2021-02-10

  Online published: 2021-09-18

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary hydrolysate stickwater meal (SHM), total hydrolysate stickwater meal with superfine grinding (TSHM), hydrolysate shrimp paste meal (SPM) and hydrolysate squid viscera meal (HSVM) replace fish meal on growth performance and body physiological health of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). A diet contained 30.0% fish meal was used as the control group (FM group), according to 35.0%, 55.0% and 75.0% of the fish meal protein content, different kinds of enzymolysis starch were added, and 11 kinds of isonitrogenous and isolipidemic experimental diets were as follows:contained 10.4% (SHM1 group), 16.4% (SHM2 group) and 22.2% SHM (SHM3 group), respectively; contained 9.9% (TSHM1 group), 15.5% (TSHM2 group)and 21.2% TSHM (TSHM3 group), respectively; contained 13.0% (SPM1 group), 20.3% (SPM2 group) and 28.0% SPM (SPM3 group), respectively; and contained 27.0% fish meal+3.0% HSVM (HSVM group). A total of 1 320 juvenile yellow catfish with an initial weight of (17.64±0.14) g were randomly divided into 11 groups with 3 replicates per group and 40 fish per replicate. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. The results showed as follows:1) compared with FM group, the specific growth rate (SGR) of HSVM group increased by 12.52% (P>0.05), the feed conversion rate (FCR) decreased by 12.67% (P>0.05); the protein retention rate (PRR) of HSVM group was significantly increased (P<0.05), while the fat retention rate (FRR) was no significant difference (P>0.05). 2) Compared with FM group, the SGR of SHM1 and TSHM1 groups was decreased by 8.15% and 5.98% (P>0.05), and the FCR was increased by 14.93% and 10.41% (P>0.05); the PRR of SHM1 and TSHM1 groups was decreased by 13.76% and 24.30% (P>0.05), and the FRR was decreased by 34.25% and 71.66% (P<0.05); the SGR of SPM1 group was decreased by 22.28% (P<0.05). 3) Compared with FM group, the whole body moisture content of SHM1, TSHM1 and SPM1 groups was no significant difference (P>0.05), the whole body crude protein and ash contents were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the whole body ether extract content was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Compared with FM group, the condition factor (CF), visceral somatic indices (VSI) and hepatopancreas somatic indices (HSI) of SHM1, TSHM1 and HSVM groups were no significant difference (P>0.05), while the CF, VSI and HIS of SHM3 and SPM3 groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05). 4) Compared with FM group, the serum triglyceride (TG) content of SHM3, TSHM3, SPM1, SPM2 and SPM3 groups was significantly decreased (P<0.05), the serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) contents of SHM3, SPM2 and SPM3 groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), the serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) activity of SHM2, TSHM2, SPM3 and HSVM groups was significantly increased (P<0.05), the serum aspartate amino transferase (AST) activity of SHM3 and SPM3 groups was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the serum total bile acid (TBA) content of TSHM1, TSHM2, TSHM3, SPM1 and HSVM groups was significantly increased (P<0.05). In conclusion, adding 10.4% SHM and 9.9% TSHM in diet of yellow catfish can completely replace 30.0% fish meal; the high supplemental level of dietary SHM, TSHM and SPM will decrease the growth performance and feed efficiency of yellow catfish, and the effects of SHM and TSHM are better than SPM; using 3.0% HSVM replace equal fish meal has a positive effect on the growth of yellow catfish.

Cite this article

LYU Bin , SUN Fei , LYU Hao , YI Haoming , SHI Yaoyao , YU Nong , YE Yuantu , CAI Chunfang , WU Ping , WU Daiwu , PU Qinhua . Replacement of Fish Meal by Hydrolysate Stickwater Meal, Hydrolysate Shrimp Paste Meal and Hydrolysate Squid Viscera Meal in Diet of Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(9) : 5363 -5378 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.09.055

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