[1] 王魁成, 江世艳.圈舍有毒有害气体对动物危害和预防[J].中国畜禽种业, 2020, 16(9):70. WANG K C, JIANG S Y.Poisonous and harmful gas in pens to animals harm and prevention[J].The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2020, 16(9):70.(in Chinese)
[2] 罗海青.农区牦牛舍饲与半舍饲育肥技术[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘, 2017, 33(7):96. LUO H Q.Housing and half-house feeding and fattening techniques for yak in agricultural areas[J].Digest of China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2017, 33(7):96.(in Chinese)
[3] 黄晓燕, 郑爱荣, 王彦华, 等.猪场有害气体防控技术研究进展[J].家畜生态学报, 2019, 40(10):82-87. HUANG X Y, ZHENG A R, WANG Y H, et al.Research progress of harmful gas prevention and control technology in pig farms[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici, 2019, 40(10):82-87.(in Chinese)
[4] 汪美君.植物精油控制养鸡环境有害微生物和有害气体的研究[D].硕士学位论文.广州:广东工业大学, 2020. WANG M J.Research on the control of harmful microorganisms and harmful gases in chicken environment by plant essential oils[D].Master's Thesis.Guangzhou:Guangdong University of Technology, 2020.(in Chinese)
[5] 刘明, 张恩平, 宋宇轩.牛舍有害气体排放规律及减除措施研究进展[J].家畜生态学报, 2019, 40(5):76-81. LIU M, ZHANG E P, SONG Y X.Law and reduction measures of harmful gas emission in cattle farms[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici, 2019, 40(5):76-81.(in Chinese)
[6] 刘慧丽, 郝力壮, 刘书杰, 等.舍饲生长期牦牛NH
3排放及其对CH
4与CO
2排放的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(9):69-71. LIU H L, HAO L Z, LIU S J, et al.Effects of ammonia emissions from growing yak under barn feeding conditions on CH
4 and CO
2[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(9):69-71.(in Chinese)
[7] 中华人民共和国农业部.肉牛饲养标准:NY/T 815-2004[S].北京:中国农业出版社, 2004. The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China.Feeding standard of beef cattle:NY/T 815-2004[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2004.(in Chinese)
[8] 胡令浩.牦牛营养研究论文集[M].西宁:青海人民出版社, 1997. HU L H.Collected papers on yak nutrition[M].Xining:Qinghai People's Publishing House, 1997.(in Chinese)
[9] 全国饲料工业标准化技术委员.GB/T 6435-2014饲料中水分的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2014. National Feed Industry Standardization Technical Committee.GB/T 6435-2014 Determination of moisture in feed[S].Beijing:China Standard Press, 2014.(in Chinese)
[10] 全国饲料工业标准化技术委员会.GB/T 6432-2018饲料中粗蛋白测定凯氏定氮法[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2018. National Feed Industry Standardization Technical Committee. GB/T 6432-2018 Determination of crude protein in feed by Kjeldahl method[S].Beijing:China Standard Press, 2018. (in Chinese)
[11] 全国饲料工业标准化技术委员会.GB/T 6438-2007饲料中粗灰分的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2007. National Feed Industry Standardization Technical Committee. GB/T 6438-2007 Determination of crude ash in feed[S].Beijing:China Standard Press, 2007.(in Chinese)
[12] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2016. ZHANG L Y.Feed analysis and feed quality detection technology[M].Beijing:China Agricultural University Press, 2016.(in Chinese)
[13] VAN SOEST P J.Development of a comprehensive system of feed analyses and its application to forages[J].The Journal of Animal Science, 1967, 26(1):119-128.
[14] 刘应进, 安志扬, 周辉, 等.减少家畜NH
3排放量的外源性吸附剂研究进展[J].养殖与饲料, 2020, 19(10):1-2. LIU Y J, AN Z Y, ZHOU H, et al.Research progress of exogenous adsorbents to reduce NH
3 emissions from livestock[J].Animals Breeding and Feed, 2020, 19(10):1-2.(in Chinese)
[15] 张秀明.冬季鸡舍内氨气浓度的控制措施[J].中国家禽, 2009, 31(22):63. ZHANG X M.Ammonia concentration control of chicken house in winter[J].China Poultry, 2009, 31(22):63.(in Chinese)
[16] 朱佰正, 姜海涛.浅析养殖业生产中氨气的危害[J].养殖与饲料, 2010(6):4. ZHU B Z, JIANG H T.Analysis of the harm of ammonia in the production of aquaculture[J].Animals Breeding and Feed, 2010(6):4.(in Chinese)
[17] 龚飞飞, 孙斌, 孟克巴特, 等.春季、秋季荷斯坦泌乳牛牛粪自然发酵下CH
4, CO
2和NH
3释放量的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2013, 49(11):79-82. GONG F F, SUN B, MENG K B T, et al.Study on the release of CH
4, CO
2 and NH
3 under natural fermentation of Holstein lactating cow manure in spring and autumn[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2013, 49(11):79-82.(in Chinese)
[18] 高民, 温雅俐, 杜瑞平.反刍动物生产中碳、氮、磷、钾的减排问题[J].饲料工业, 2010(增刊2):117-120. GAO M, WEN Y L, DU R P.The reduction of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) emission in ruminants production[J].Feed Industry, 2010(S2):117-120.(in Chinese)
[19] 双金.富含α-亚麻酸油籽对肉羊血清生化指标及瘤胃微生物区系和体脂脂肪酸组成的影响[D].博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2014. SHUANG J.The effect of oilseeds rich in α-linolenic acid on serum biochemical indexes, rumen microflora and body fat fatty acid composition of mutton sheep[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2014.(in Chinese)
[20] MUÑIZ I, SÁNCHEZ V.Urban spatial form and structure and greenhouse-gas emissions from commuting in the metropolitan zone of Mexico valley[J].Ecological Economics, 2018, 147:353-364.
[21] 覃春富, 张佩华, 张继红, 等.畜牧业温室气体排放机制及其减排研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医, 2011, 38(11):209-214. QIN C F, ZHANG P H, ZHANG J H, et al.Research on mechanism of greenhouse gases emission from livestock and its reducing countermeasures[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2011, 38(11):209-214.(in Chinese)
[22] 张帆, 刁其玉.畜牧业温室气体排放及其减排研究进展[J].家畜生态学报, 2015, 36(11):81-85. ZHANG F, DIAO Q Y.Research progress on greenhouse gas emissions of animal husbandry and emission reduction measures[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici, 2015, 36(11):81-85.(in Chinese)
[23] 张群英, 郝力壮, 牛建章, 等.不同双低菜籽油水平饲粮对牦牛体外瘤胃发酵特征及甲烷产量的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2020, 32(11):5302-5313. ZHANG Q Y, HAO L Z, NIU J Z, et al.Effects of different levels of double-low rapeseed oil diets on rumen fermentation characteristics and methane production of yak
in vitro[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020, 32(11):5302-5313.(in Chinese)
[24] 刘颖, 郝力壮, 刘书杰.体外产气法评定蒸汽压片玉米对牦牛体外瘤胃发酵参数及甲烷产量的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2020, 32(8):3917-3926. LIU Y, HAO L Z, LIU S J.Effects of steam-flaked corn on rumen fermentation parameters and methane emission of yak
in vitro[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020, 32(8):3917-3926.(in Chinese)
[25] 董瑞阳.粗饲料组合对泌乳牛与干奶牛甲烷产量、瘤胃发酵模式及微生物菌群的影响[D].硕士学位论文.郑州:河南农业大学, 2014. DONG R Y.The effect of coarse feed combination on Methane production, rumen fermentation mode and microbial flora of lactating cows and dry cows[D].Master's Thesis.Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University, 2014.(in Chinese)
[26] HOLLMANN M, POWERS W J, FOGIEL A C, et al.Enteric methane emissions and lactational performance of Holstein cows fed different concentrations of coconut oil[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2012, 95(5):2602-2615.
[27] DING X Z, LONG R J, KREUZER M, et al.Methane emissions from yak (
Bos grunniens) steers grazing or kept indoors and fed diets with varying forage:concentrate ratio during the cold season on the
Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2010, 162(3/4):91-98.
[28] 张春梅.植物油及十八碳不饱和脂肪酸对瘤胃甲烷生成和微生态的影响[D].博士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学, 2008. ZHANG C M.The effect of vegetable oil and eighteen-carbon unsaturated fatty acid on rumen methane production and micro-ecology[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2008.(in Chinese)
[29] 孟克巴特.龚飞飞, 孙斌, 等.冷季荷斯坦泌乳牛牛粪自然发酵下CH
4、CO
2和NH
3释放量的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2012, 48(15):64-66. MENG K B T, GONG F F, SUN B, et al.Study on the release of CH
4, CO
2 and NH
3 from cow dung from Holstein lactating cows in cold season[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2012, 48(15):64-66.(in Chinese)
[30] 孙斌, 龚飞飞, 张浩, 等.新疆荷斯坦干奶牛与泌乳牛四季CO
2 24 h排放量变化的研究[J].新疆农业科学, 2013, 50(5):967-972. SUN B, GONG F F, ZHANG H, et al.Carbon dioxide emission and its change of
Xinjiang Holstein dry cows and lactating cows during the four seasons[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 50(5):967-972.(in Chinese)
[31] 李胜利, 金鑫, 黄文明, 等.反刍动物生产与碳减排措施[J].中国奶牛, 2010(7):1-6. LI S L, JIN X, HUANG W M, et al.Ruminant production and carbon emission reduction measures[J].China Dairy Cattle, 2010(7):1-6.(in Chinese)
[32] VAN GASTELEN S, ANTUNES-FERNANDES E C, HETTINGA K A, et al.Relationships between methane emission of Holstein Friesian dairy cows and fatty acids, volatile metabolites and non-volatile metabolites in milk[J].Animal, 2017, 11(9):1539-1548.
