Effects of Dietary Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce Tannin on Immune Organ Indexes, Plasma Antioxidant and Biochemical Indexes and Cecal Microflora of Broilers

CONG Guanglei; XIAO Yunqi; ZHANG Qianyun; ZHANG Xue; ZHANG Yijian; SHAO Dan; ZHANG An; SHI Shourong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.022

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 12: 6802 - 6812

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.022

POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

Effects of Dietary Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce Tannin on Immune Organ Indexes, Plasma Antioxidant and Biochemical Indexes and Cecal Microflora of Broilers

CONG Guanglei ,
XIAO Yunqi ,
ZHANG Qianyun ,
ZHANG Xue ,
ZHANG Yijian ,
SHAO Dan ,
ZHANG An ,
SHI Shourong

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1. Institute of Poultry, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225125, China;
2. School of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received date: 2021-04-28

Online published: 2021-12-16

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin on immune organ indexes, plasma antioxidant and biochemical indexes and cecal microflora of broilers. A total of 288 one-day-old male Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 12 birds in each replicate. Broilers in the control group (PT₀ group) were fed a basal diet, and the others in experimental groups were fed basal diets supplemented with 100 (PT₁₀₀ group), 500 (PT₅₀₀ group) and 1 000 mg/kg (PT_{1 000} group) Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin, respectively. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed as follows:1) the bursa of Fabricius index of broilers at 21 days of age of PT₅₀₀ and PT_{1 000} groups was significantly higher than that of PT₀ and PT₁₀₀ groups (P<0.05). Dietary Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin had a tendency to increase the thymus index of broilers at 21 days of age (P=0.076). 2) The plasma catalase (CAT) activity of broilers at 42 days of age of PT₁₀₀ group was significantly higher than that of PT₀, PT₅₀₀ and PT_{1 000} groups (P<0.05), and there was a significant quadratic curve correlation between the plasma CAT activity and Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin addition amount (P<0.05). The plasma glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity of broilers at 42 days of age of PT₀, PT₁₀₀ and PT₅₀₀ groups was significantly higher than that of PT_{1 000} group (P<0.05), and there was a significant quadratic curve correlation between the plasma GSH-Px activity and Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin addition amount (P<0.05). The plasma total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) of broilers at 42 days of age of PT₁₀₀ group was significantly higher than that of PT₀ group (P<0.05), and there were significant linear and quadratic curve correlations between the plasma T-AOC and Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin addition amount (P<0.05). 3) The plasma creatinine (CREA) content of broilers at 42 days of age of PT₁₀₀, PT₅₀₀ and PT_{1 000} groups was significantly lower than that of PT₀ group (P<0.05), and there was a significant quadratic curve correlation between the plasma CREA content and Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin addition amount (P<0.05). The plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) content of broilers at 21 days of age of PT₁₀₀ and PT₅₀₀ groups was significantly higher than that of PT₀ group (P<0.05). Dietary Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin had a tendency to reduce the plasma urea nitrogen (UN) and uric acid (UA) contents of broilers at 42 days of age (P=0.096 and P=0.070). 4) The cecal Tannerellaceae relative abundance of PT₁₀₀ group was significantly higher than that of PT0 group (P<0.05), and the cecal Parabacteroides relative abundance was significantly higher than that of PT₀ group (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce tannin can increase the cecal Parabacteroides relative abundance of broilers, improve antioxidant function, improve plasma biochemical indexes, and is beneficial to the immune organ development of broilers.

Key words： tannin; immune organ; plasma biochemical indexes; antioxidant function; cecal microflora

Cite this article

CONG Guanglei , XIAO Yunqi , ZHANG Qianyun , ZHANG Xue , ZHANG Yijian , SHAO Dan , ZHANG An , SHI Shourong . Effects of Dietary Plotytarya strohilacea Sieb. et Zuce Tannin on Immune Organ Indexes, Plasma Antioxidant and Biochemical Indexes and Cecal Microflora of Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(12) : 6802 -6812 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.022

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