POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

Effects of Periplaneta americana Powder on Growth Performance, Immune Function, Muscle Antioxidant Capacity and Meat Quality of Broilers

  • SHE Shaofeng ,
  • ZHAO Tianzhang ,
  • LI Huiying
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  • College of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, China

Received date: 2021-08-04

  Online published: 2021-12-16

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the effects of Periplaneta americana powder on growth performance, immune function, muscle antioxidant capacity and meat quality of broilers. Three hundred and sixty 1-day-old healthy Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly allotted into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 broilers (males and females in half) per replicate. Broilers in the control group were fed the basal diet, and the others in experimental groups were fed the experimental diets supplemented with 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% Periplaneta americana powder replacing corn and soybean meal in the basal diet, respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 42 days. The results showed that the average daily gain of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age in 4% Periplaneta americana powder supplemental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), the CD3+ content in peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets at 42 days of age in 4% and 5% supplemental groups was significantly higher than that in the control group and 1% and 2% supplemental groups (P<0.05), the immunoglobulin G content in serum at 28 and 42 days of age in 4% supplemental group was significantly higher than that in the control group and 1% supplemental group (P<0.05), the glutathione peroxidase activity and the immunoglobulin A content at 28 days of age in serum in 3%, 4% and 5% supplemental groups were significantly higher than those in the control group and 1% supplemental group (P<0.05), and 45 min brightness in breast muscle in 3% and 4% supplemental groups was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). However, the supplemental level of 5% Periplaneta americana powder had the less effective in growth performance, immune function, antioxidant capacity and meat quality of broilers. In conclusion, the optimum supplemental level of Periplaneta americana powder in broiler's diet is 4%.

Cite this article

SHE Shaofeng , ZHAO Tianzhang , LI Huiying . Effects of Periplaneta americana Powder on Growth Performance, Immune Function, Muscle Antioxidant Capacity and Meat Quality of Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(12) : 6813 -6823 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.023

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