Effects of Dietary Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) Larvae Meal on Laying Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Biochemical Indices of Breeding Pigeons

MA Tingting; DENG Shan; ZHU Shaoping; CHEN Ailing; ZHONG Yajing; HUANG Yanhua; FU Jing

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.056

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 12: 7169 - 7179

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.056

SHORT COMMUNICATION

Effects of Dietary Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) Larvae Meal on Laying Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Biochemical Indices of Breeding Pigeons

MA Tingting ,
DENG Shan ,
ZHU Shaoping ,
CHEN Ailing ,
ZHONG Yajing ,
HUANG Yanhua ,
FU Jing

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1. Innovative Institute of Animal Healthy Breeding, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China;
2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China;
3. Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received date: 2021-04-23

Online published: 2021-12-16

Fold

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of dietary black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal on laying performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices of young breeding pigeons. A total of 96 pairs healthy 7-month-old young breeding pigeons with the same egg production were randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 4 pairs pigeons per replicate. The young breeding pigeons were fed the diets added with 0 (control group), 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% black soldier fly larvae meal, respectively. The preliminary experiment lasted for 1 week and the formal experiment lasted for 11 weeks. The results showed as follows:1) compared with the control group, the egg number was significantly increased in 1.0% group (P<0.05); the average egg weight was significantly increased in 1.5% group (P<0.05); the feed/egg (F/E) was significantly decreased in each experimental group (P<0.05); however, black soldier fly larvae meal in diet did not significantly affect average daily feed intake (ADFI) and laying interval of young breeding pigeons (P>0.05). 2) Compared with the control group, the Haugh unit was significantly increased in 0.5% group (P<0.05); the albumen height was significantly increased in each experimental group (P<0.05); the egg shell weight was significantly increased in 1.0% group (P<0.05); the albumen weight was significantly increased in 1.0% and 1.5% groups (P<0.05); the yolk color was significantly increased in 1.5% group (P<0.05); however, black soldier fly larvae meal in diet did not significantly affect egg shell index, egg shell thickness, egg shell strength, yolk weight and egg shell color of pigeon egg (P>0.05). 3) Compared with the control group, the content of crude lipid in pigeon egg was significantly decreased in 0.5% and 1.0% groups (P<0.05); however, black soldier fly larvae meal in diet did not significantly affect the contents of crude protein and ash in pigeon egg (P>0.05). 4) Compared with the control group, the serum of total protein (TP), albumin (ALB) and globulin (GLO) contents were significantly increased in 0.5% group (P<0.05); the serum cholesterol (TC) content was significantly decreased in 0.5% and 1.0% groups (P<0.05); the serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) content was significantly decreased in 1.5% group (P<0.05); the serum alanine transaminase (ALT) activity was significantly decreased in 1.0% and 1.5% groups (P<0.05). These results suggest that dietary black soldier fly larvae meal may improve the laying performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices of young breeding pigeons. Comprehensive consideration, the suitable dietary black soldier fly larvae meal supplemental level is 1.0%.

Key words： black soldier fly larvae meal; young breeding pigeon; laying performance; egg quality; serum biochemical indices

Cite this article

MA Tingting , DENG Shan , ZHU Shaoping , CHEN Ailing , ZHONG Yajing , HUANG Yanhua , FU Jing . Effects of Dietary Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) Larvae Meal on Laying Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Biochemical Indices of Breeding Pigeons[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021 , 33(12) : 7169 -7179 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.056

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