[1] 王跃斌,孙忠,陆建学,等.不同饲料添加剂对日本囊对虾生长及非特异性免疫的影响[J].海洋渔业,2015,37(1):38-44. WANG Y B,SUN Z,LIU J X,et al.Effects of several feed additives on growth and non-specific immunity of
Marsupenaneus japonicus[J].Marine Fisheries,2015,37(1):38-44.(in Chinese)
[2] 史振鹏,王爱民,陈开健,等.克氏原螯虾营养与饲料的研究进展[J].盐城工学院学报(自然科学版),2019,32(2):52-56. SHI Z P,WANG A M,CHEN K J,et al.Research progress on nutrition and feed of
Procambarus clarkii[J].Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition),2019,32(2):52-56.(in Chinese)
[3] MANUSH S M,SRIVASTAVA P P,KOHLI M P S,et al.Combined effect of papain and vitamin-C levels on growth performance of freshwater giant prawn,
Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J].Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2013,13(3):479-486.
[4] NIRMAL N P,BENJAKUL S.Effect of green tea extract in combination with ascorbic acid on the retardation of melanosis and quality changes of pacific white shrimp during iced storage[J].Food and Bioprocess Technology,2012,5(8):2941-2951.

[5] LIU F,SHAO G Y,TIAN Q Q,et al.Enhanced growth performance,immune responses,immune-related gene expression and disease resistance of red swamp crayfish (
Procambarus clarkii) fed dietary glycyrrhizic acid[J].Aquaculture,2021,533:736202.
[6] 许友卿,易波,丁兆坤.维生素E和维生素C的协同抗氧化作用及对水产动物的影响[J].饲料工业,2011,32(14):59-62. XU Y Q,YI B,DING Z K.Cooperating-antioxidation of VE and VC and its effect on aquatic animals[J].Feed Industry,2011,32(14):59-62.(in Chinese)
[7] DAWOOD M A O,KOSHIO S.Vitamin C supplementation to optimize growth,health and stress resistance in aquatic animals[J].Reviews in Aquaculture,2018,10(2):334-350.

[8] JANDA K,KASPRZAK M,WOLSKA J.Vitamin C-structure,properties,occurrence and functions[J].Pomeranian Journal of Life Sciences,2015,61(4):419-425.
[9] LINSTER C L,VAN SCHAFTINGEN E.Vitamin C.Biosynthesis,recycling and degradation in mammals[J].The FEBS Journal,2007,274(1):1-22.

[10] DARIAS M J,MAZURAIS D,KOUMOUNDOUROS G,et al.Overview of vitamin D and C requirements in fish and their influence on the skeletal system[J].Aquaculture,2011,315(1/2):49-60.
[11] ASAIKKUTTI A,BHAVAN P S,VIMALA K,et al.Effect of different levels dietary vitamin C on growth performance,muscle composition,antioxidant and enzyme activity of freshwater prawn,
Macrobrachium malcolmsonii[J].Aquaculture Reports,2016,3:229-236.
[12] HE H Q,LAWRENCE A L.Vitamin C requirements of the shrimp
Penaeus vannamei[J].Aquaculture,1993,114(3/4):305-316.
[13] CHEN H Y,CHANG C F.Quantification of vitamin C requirements for juvenile shrimp (
Penaeus monodon) using polyphosphorylated
L-ascorbic acid[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1994,124(10):2033-2038.

[14] SHIAU S Y,HSU T S.Vitamin C requirement of grass shrimp,
Penaeus monodon,as determined with l-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate[J].Aquaculture,1994,122(4):347-357.

[15] 徐志昌,刘铁斌,雷清新,等.中国对虾(
Penaeus chinensis)维生素营养的研究-Ⅴ.中国对虾维生素C营养[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1994(3):364-372. XU Z C,LIU T B,LEI Q X,et al.Studies on vitamin nutrition for the prawn
Penaeus chinensis V. nutritional studies on prawn,Penaeus chinensis,for vitamin C[J].Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,1994(3):364-372.(in Chinese)
[16] LIGHTNER D V,HUNTER B,MAGARELLI P C,Jr,et al.Assorbic acid:nutritional requirement and role in wound repair in penaeid shrimp[J].Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,2010,10(1/2/3/4):513-528.
[17] QIAO J,DU Z H,ZHANG Y L,et al.Proteomic identification of the related immune-enhancing proteins in shrimp
Litopenaeus vannamei stimulated with vitamin C and Chinese herbs[J].Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2011,31(6):736-745.

[18] 周歧存,丁燏,郑石轩,等.维生素C对凡纳滨对虾生长及抗病力的影响[J].水生生物学报,2004,28(6):592-598. ZHOU Q D,DING Y,ZHENG S X,et al.Effect of dietary vitamin C supplementation on growth and anti-disease ability of shrimp,
Penaeus vannamei[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2004,28(6):592-598.
[19] CHEN S J,GAO Y J,XIE S W,et al.Effect of
L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate supplementation on growth performance,body composition,antioxidative capacity and salinity stress tolerance of juvenile Pacific white shrimp,
Litopenaeus vannamei[J].Aquaculture Research,2017,48(9):4608-4622.

[20] KONG F S,ZHU Y H,YU H J,et al.Effect of dietary vitamin C on the growth performance,nonspecific immunity and antioxidant ability of red swamp crayfish (
Procambarus clarkii)[J].Aquaculture,2021,541:736785.
[21] CELADA J D,FUERTES J B,CARRAL J M,et al.Effects of vitamin C inclusion in practical diets on survival and growth of juvenile crayfish (
Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana,Astacidae) from the onset of exogenous feeding[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2013,19(1):110-116.

[22] HSU T S,SHIAU S Y.Comparison of vitamin C requirement for maximum growth of grass shrimp,
Penaeus monodon,with l-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Na and l-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Mg[J].Aquaculture,1998,163(3/4):203-213.
[23] 吴东蕾.维生素C对红螯光壳螯虾生长及生长相关基因表达的影响[D].硕士学位论文.上海:华东师范大学,2015. WU D L.Study on the effect of vitamin C on the growth and the expression of growth related genes of
Cherax quadricarinatus[D].Master's Thesis.Shanghai:East China Normal University,2015.(in Chinese)
[24] 宋理平,周洪琪,黄旭雄,等.VC及其与β-葡聚糖混合物对中国明对虾生长和免疫功能的影响[J].饲料工业,2006,27(4):35-39. SONG L P,ZHOU H Q,HUANG X X,et al.Effect on VC and mixture of VC and β-glucan on survival and immune function of
Fenneropenaeus chinensis juvenile[J].Feed Industry,2006,27(4):35-39.(in Chinese)
[25] AZIZ A,AKRAM N A,ASHRAF M.Influence of natural and synthetic vitamin C (ascorbic acid) on primary and secondary metabolites and associated metabolism in quinoa (
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plants under water deficit regimes[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2018,123:192-203.
[26] SOLIMAN A K,JAUNCEY K,ROBERTS R J.Stability of
L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and its forms in fish feeds during processing,storage and leaching[J].Aquaculture,1987,60(1):73-83.

[27] 马甡,张道波,王克行.饵料添加包膜维生素C和维生素C磷酸酯镁对中国对虾幼体的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,1999,30(3):273-277. MA S,ZHANG D B,WANG K X.Effects of coated ascorbic acid and magnesium ascorbyl-2-phosphate in the diet on the larvae of shrimp
Penaeus chinensis[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1999,30(3):273-277.(in Chinese)
[28] 李爱杰.维生素C对中国对虾的营养和免疫作用及其最适剂型[J].粮食与饲料工业,1998(2):35-38. LI A J.Effect of vitamin c on nutrition and immunity of
Penaeus chinensis and its optimum form[J].Cereal & Feed Industry,1998(2):35-38.(in Chinese)
[29] 孔凡双.维生素C对克氏原螯虾幼虾生长和健康的影响[D].硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2021. KONF F S.Effects of vitamin C on the growth and health of juvenile
Procambarus clarkii[D].Master's Thesis.Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2021.(in Chinese)
[30] MOE Y Y,KOSHIO S,TESHIMA S I,et al.Effect of vitamin C derivatives on the performance of larval kuruma shrimp,
Marsupenaeus japonicus[J].Aquaculture,2004,242(1/4):501-512.
[31] LEE M H,SHIAU S Y.Dietary vitamin C and its derivatives affect immune responses in grass shrimp,
Penaeus monodon[J].Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2002,12(2):119-129.

[32] 刘栋辉,阳会军,刘永坚.β-葡聚糖和维生素C对斑节对虾生长和抗病力的效果[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2002,41(4):59-62. LIU D H,YANG H J,LIU Y J.Effect of dietary yeast β-glucan and vitamin C on growth performance and disease resistance of grass shrimp (
Penaeus monodon)[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni (Natural Science Edition),2002,41(4):59-62.(in Chinese)
[33] 邵光明,谭红月,王玉凤.饲料中添加维生素A、C和E对克氏原螯虾生长和免疫力的影响[J].水产养殖,2017,38(4):46-52. SHAO G M,TAN H Y,WANG Y F.Effect of combined vitamin A,C and E supplementations in diet on survival,growth and immunity of juvenile
Procambarus clarkii (Crustacea:Decapoda) cultured under laboratory conditions[J].Journal of Aquaculture,2017,38(4):46-52.(in Chinese)
[34] ALAVA V R,KANAZAWA A,TESHIMA S I,et al.Effect of dietary
L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate magnesium on gonadal maturation of
Penaeus japonicus[J].Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi,1993,59(4):691-696.

[35] XU J Y,WANG T T,WANG Y F,et al.Effect of combined fish meal:soybean meal ratio,vitamin C and fish oil supplementations in diet on the growth and reproduction of red swamp crayfish,
Procambarus clarkii (Crustacea:Decapoda)[J].Aquaculture Research,2010,41(9):e252-e259.
[36] FERRAZ N R,AZEVEDO R V,CAMBOIM W Q,et al.Fontes e níveis de vitamina C para o camarão
Litopenaeus vannamei na fase de recria[J].Ciência Animal Brasileira,2012,13(3):323-329.

[37] 宋光同,丁凤琴,武松,等.维生素C、E及高度不饱和脂肪酸交互作用对克氏原螯虾繁殖性能的影响[J].水产科学,2015,34(1):43-47. SONG G T,DING F Q,WU S,et al.Effects of dietary vitamin C,vitamin E and highly unsaturated fatty acids on reproductive performance of swamp red crayfish
Procambarus clarkii[J].Fisheries Science,2015,34(1):43-47.(in Chinese)
[38] LÓPEZ N,CUZON G,GAXIOLA G,et al.Physiological,nutritional,and immunological role of dietary β 1-3 glucan and ascorbic acid 2-monophosphate in
Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles[J].Aquaculture,2003,224(1/4):223-243.
[39] FALAHATKAR B,SOLTANI M,ABTAHI B,et al.Effects of dietary vitamin C supplementation on performance,tissue chemical composition and alkaline phosphatase activity in great sturgeon (
Huso huso)[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,2006,22(S1):283-286.

[40] CAVALLI R O,BATISTA F M M,LAVENS P,et al.Effect of dietary supplementation of vitamins C and E on maternal performance and larval quality of the prawn
Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J].Aquaculture,2003,227(1/4):131-146.
[41] NGUYEN B T,KOSHIO S,SAKIYAMA K,et al.Effects of dietary vitamins C and E and their interactions on reproductive performance,larval quality and tissue vitamin contents in kuruma shrimp,
Marsupenaeus japonicus Bate[J].Aquaculture,2012,334/337:73-81.
[42] CARR A C,MAGGINI S.Vitamin C and immune function[J].Nutrients,2017,9(11):1211.
[43] ELLULU M S.Obesity,cardiovascular disease,and role of vitamin C on inflammation:a review of facts and underlying mechanisms[J].Inflammopharmacology,2017,25(3):313-328.

[44] ZHANG B,SHI Z R,WANG X L,et al.The effects of hairtail protein hydrolysate-Fe
2+ complexes on growth and non-specific immune response of red swamp crayfish (
Procambarus clarkii)[J].Aquaculture International,2016,24(4):1039-1048.

[45] CHENG Y X,WU S J.Effect of dietary astaxanthin on the growth performance and nonspecific immunity of red swamp crayfish
Procambarus clarkii[J].Aquaculture,2019,512:734341.
[46] WANG W N,WANG A L,WANG Y.Effect of supplemental
L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate in enriched live food on the antioxidant defense system of
Penaeus vannamei of different sizes exposed to ammonia-N[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2006,12(5):348-352.

[47] JIAO T,YANG T T,WANG D,et al.Characterization and expression analysis of immune-related genes in the red swamp crayfish,
Procambarus clarkii in response to lipopolysaccharide challenge[J].Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2019,95:140-150.
[48] LIU F,GENG C,QU Y K,et al.The feeding of dietary
Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide enhances the immune responses,the expression of immune-related genes and the growth performance of red swamp crayfish (
Procambarus clarkii)[J].Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2020,103:321-331.
[49] 郝云彬,相兴伟,周宇芳,等.复合无硫抑制剂对中华管鞭虾中多酚氧化酶的协同作用机理[J].食品与发酵工业,2019,45(19):25-31. HAO Y B,XIANG X W,ZHOU Y F,et al.Effects and mechanisms of compound sulfur-free inhibitor on polyphenol oxidase in
Solenocera crassicornis[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2019,45(19):25-31.(in Chinese)
[50] 周宇芳,胡建坤,郝云彬,等.4-HR与抗坏血酸对中华管鞭虾多酚氧化酶的抑制动力学模拟分析[J].食品科学,2019,40(4):69-74. ZHOU Y F,HU J K,HAO Y B,et al.Kinetic analysis of the inhibitory effect of 4-Hexylresorcinol and ascorbic acid on polyphenoloxidase from
Solenocera crassicornis[J].Food Science,2019,40(4):69-74.(in Chinese)
[51] 庄秋丽,林建城,洪辉集,等.溶菌酶复合保鲜剂对刀额新对虾的保鲜作用[J].食品工业,2019,40(5):37-41. ZHUANG Q L,LIN J C,HONG H J,et al.Preservation effect of complex lysozyme preservative on
Metapenaeus ensis[J].The Food Industry,2019,40(5):37-41.(in Chinese)
[52] MUSTAFA A,HAYAT S A,QUARRAR P.Stress modulated physiological responses in Nile tilapia,
Oreochromis niloticus,treated with non-ascorbic acid supplemented feed[J].Advances in Zoology and Botany,2013,1(2):39-45.

[53] FALCON D R,BARROS M M,PEZZATO L E,et al.Physiological responses of Nile tilapia,
Oreochromis niloticus,fed vitamin C- and lipid-supplemented diets and submitted to low-temperature stress[J].Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,2007,38(2):287-295.

[54] NIU J,TIAN L X,LIU Y J,et al.Nutrient values of dietary ascorbic acid (
L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate) on growth,survival and stress tolerance of larval shrimp,
Litopenaeus vannamei[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2009,15(2):194-201.

[55] 骆作勇.仿刺参幼参对不同刺激的应激机制及维生素C、E抗应激作用研究[D].博士学位论文.青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2014. LUO Z Y.Study on stress mechanism and the anti-stress effect of vitamins C and E in
Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) juveniles[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Qingdao:The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,2014.(in Chinese)
[56] 李勇男.水中添加维生素C缓解鲤鱼运输应激的研究[D].硕士学位论文.无锡:江南大学,2016. LI Y N.Study on alleviation of transport stress in
Cyprinus carpio by adding vitamin C to water[D].Master's Thesis.Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2016.(in Chinese)
[57] 张家松.浮游生物传播对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)的研究[D].博士学位论文.青岛:中国海洋大学,2007. ZHANG J S.The study of plankton in WSSV transmission[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2007.(in Chinese)
[58] OCAMPO L,CHAVEZ B,TAPIA G,et al.Efficacy of a pharmaceutical preparation based on glycyrrhizic acid in a challenge study of white spot syndrome in white shrimp (
Litopenaeus vannamei)[J].Aquaculture,2014,428/429:280-283.
[59] ROJTINNAKORN J,HIRONO I,ITAMI T,et al.Gene expression in haemocytes of kuruma prawn,
Penaeus japonicus,in response to infection with WSSV by EST approach[J].Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2002,13(1):69-83.