[1] 秦洋,温烃,侯英梁,等.浅谈规模化奶牛养殖福利[J].当代畜禽养殖业,2020(11):37-39. QIN Y,WEN T,HOU Y L,et al.A brief discussion on the welfare of large-scale dairy farming[J].Modern Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry,2020(11):37-39.(in Chinese)
[2] BROWNING H,VEIT W.Freedom and animal welfare[J].Animals,2021,11(4):1148.
[3] LOVARELLI D,TAMBURINI A,MATTACHINI G,et al.Relating lying behavior with climate,body condition score,and milk production in dairy cows[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2020,7:565415.
[4] CESARANI A,PULINA G.Farm animals are long away from natural behavior:open questions and operative consequences on animal welfare[J].Animals,2021,11(3):724.
[5] ORIHUELA A,MOTA-ROJAS D,VELARDE A,et al.Environmental enrichment to improve behaviour in farm animals[J].CAB Reviews,2018,13(59):1-25.
[6] 刘秋云,万雨林,徐欢,等.运用特异的动物异常现象预报地震[J].产业与科技论坛,2020,19(1):63-64. LIU Q Y,WAN Y L,XU H,et al.Using specific animal anomalies to predict earthquakes[J].Industrial & Science Tribune,2020,19(1):63-64.(in Chinese)
[7] 王燕芳.环境丰容对圈养野生动物健康的影响[J].今日畜牧兽医,2020,36(1):77. WANG Y F.The impact of environmental abundance on the health of captive wild animals[J].Today Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2020,36(1):77.(in Chinese)
[8] VAZ J,NARAYAN E J,DILEEP KUMAR R,et al.Prevalence and determinants of stereotypic behaviours and physiological stress among tigers and leopards in Indian zoos[J].PLoS One,2017,12(4):e0174711.
[9] 崔卫国,包军.动物的行为规癖与动物福利[J].中国畜牧兽医,2004,31(6):3-5. CUI W G,BAO J.Animal behaviour and animal welfare[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2004,31(6):3-5.(in Chinese)
[10] WASSERMAN D.Psychology of perseverative:stereotyped behavior[J].Abnormal and Behavioral Psychology,2021,7(4):e146.
[11] 屠焰,许先查,刁其玉.犊牛行为及其与饲养方式的关系[J].中国乳业,2018(8):51-57. TU Y,XU X C,DIAO Q Y.Calf behavior and its relationship with feeding methods[J].China Dairy,2018(8):51-57.(in Chinese)
[12] 赵卿尧,孙福昱,顾宪红.采食对荷斯坦牛两种异常口部行为的影响及其日变规律[J].中国奶牛,2020(7):1-6. ZHAO Q Y,SUN F Y,GU X H.Effect of feeding on two abnormal oral behaviors of dairy cows and its diurnal variation[J].China Dairy Cattle,2020(7):1-6.(in Chinese)
[13] SATO S,NAGAMINE R,KUBO T.Tongue-playing in tethered Japanese Black cattle:diurnal patterns,analysis of variance and behaviour sequences[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,1994,39(1):39-47.

[14] VEISSIER I,CARÉ S,POMIōS D.Suckling,weaning,and the development of oral behaviours in dairy calves[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2013,147(1/2):11-18.
[15] ISHIWATA T,UETAKE K,EGUCHI Y,et al.Function of tongue-playing of cattle in association with other behavioral and physiological characteristics[J].Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science,2008,11(4):358-367.

[16] COSTA J.Are we raising "normal" cows? Effects of early life diet,feeding plan,and housing on the natural behavior of dairy cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,2018,96(Suppl.3):6-7.
[17] GAILLARD C,DURAND M,LARGOUËT C,et al.Effects of the environment and animal behavior on nutrient requirements for gestating sows:future improvements in precision feeding[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2021,279:115034.
[18] CARAM N,CASALÁS F,SOCA P,et al.Configuration of daily grazing and searching of growing beef cattle in grassland:observational study[J].Animal,2021,15(9):100336.
[19] SANDEM A I,JANCZAK A M,SALTE R,et al.The use of diazepam as a pharmacological validation of eye white as an indicator of emotional state in dairy cows[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2006,96(3/4):177-183.
[20] MCFARLAND D J.On the causal and functional significance of displacement activities[J].Zeitschrift Fur Tierpsychologie,1966,23(2):217-235.
[21] KAHYANI A,GHORBANI G R,ALIKHANI M,et al.Performance of dairy cows fed diets with similar proportions of undigested neutral detergent fiber with wheat straw substituted for alfalfa hay,corn silage,or both[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2019,102(12):10903-10915.

[22] 郭志有,肖发沂,王小伟,等.不同粗纤维饲料原料组合对肉羊生长性能、采食行为和养分表观消化率的影响[J].饲料研究,2021,44(14):18-22. GUO Z Y,XIAO F Y,WANG X W,et al.Effect of different combinations of crude fiber materials on growth performance,feeding behavior and nutrient apparent digestibility of meat sheep[J].Feed Research,2021,44(14):18-22.(in Chinese)
[23] ZHANG B,HE M G,RACHMIN I,et al.Melanocortin 1 receptor is dispensable for acute stress induced hair graying in mice[J].Experimental Dermatology,2021,30(4):572-577.

[24] ANDERSON E M,MCFADDEN L M,MATUSZEWICH L.Interaction of stress and stimulants in female rats:role of chronic stress on later reactivity to methamphetamine[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2019,376:112176.
[25] CERQUEIRA M,MILLOT S,SILVA T,et al.Stressor controllability modulates the stress response in fish[J].BMC Neuroscience,2021,22(1):48.
[26] FORKOSH O.Animal behavior and animal personality from a non-human perspective:getting help from the machine[J].Patterns,2021,2(3):100194.
[27] 何鑫,王福云.动物性格及对提高动物福利的影响[J].野生动物学报,2019,40(1):229-232. HE X,WANG F Y.Influence of animal personality on animal welfare[J].Chinese Journal of Wildlife,2019,40(1):229-232.(in Chinese)
[28] DI CERBO A,CARNEVALE G,AVALLONE R,et al.Protective effects of
Borago officinalis (Borago) on cold restraint stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats:a pilot study[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2020,7:427.
[29] BORTOLUZZI E M.Applied ethology management methods for resilient calves[D].Master's Thesis.Kansas State University,2019:158-172.
[30] MARY C W,GRACE C O,MATTHEW H P,et al.Impact of weaning strategy on beef cow performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2019,97:65-73.
[31] VEISSIER I,CARÉ S,POMIōS D.Suckling,weaning,and the development of oral behaviours in dairy calves[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2013,147(1/2):11-18.
[32] FRÖBERG S,GRATTE E,SVENNERSTEN-SJAUNJA K,et al.Effect of suckling (‘restricted suckling’) on dairy cows' udder health and milk let-down and their calves' weight gain,feed intake and behaviour[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2008,113(1/3):1-14.
[33] SCHOENECKER B,HELLER K E.Indication of a genetic basis of stereotypies in laboratory-bred bank voles (
Clethrionomys glareolus)[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2000,68(4):339-347.

[34] NÍ GHRÁLAIGH F,GALLAGHER L,LOPEZ L M.Autism spectrum disorder genomics:the progress and potential of genomic technologies[J].Genomics,2020,112(6):5136-5142.

[35] FREITAG C M.Genetic findings in autism spectrum disorders[J].Der Nervenarzt,2017,88(7):760-764.

[36] SHAILESH H,GUPTA I,SIF S,et al.Towards understanding the genetics of Autism[J].Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition),2016,8:412-426.
[37] 孙福昱,赵卿尧,赵广永,等.奶牛刻板行为的成因及机制研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(1):46-55. SUN F Y,ZHAO Q Y,ZHAO G Y,et al.Research progress on causes and mechanism of stereotyped behaviors in dairy cows[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2021,33(1):46-55.(in Chinese)
[38] ARAKAWA H.Sensorimotor developmental factors influencing the performance of laboratory rodents on learning and memory[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2019,375:112140.
[39] DUARTE-SILVA E,MACEDO D,MAES M,et al.Novel insights into the mechanisms underlying depression-associated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis[J].Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry,2019,93:1-10.
[40] DE LA FUENTE M.Editorial (thematic issue:crosstalk between the nervous and the immune systems in health and sickness)[J].Current Pharmaceutical Design,2014,20(29):4605-4607.

[41] CURTIN K,FLECKENSTEIN A E,KEESHIN B R,et al.Increased risk of diseases of the basal ganglia and cerebellum in patients with a history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].Neuropsychopharmacology,2018,43(13):2548-2555.

[42] KULKARNI S D,KOTHARI S R.Pediatric movement disorders and neuromodulation:an overview[J].Neurology India,2020,68(Suppl.):S206-S212.
[43] SHOU J Y,TRAN A,SNYDER N,et al.Distinct roles of GluA2-lacking AMPA receptor expression in dopamine D1 or D2 receptor neurons in animal behavior[J].Neuroscience,2019,398:102-112.
[44] LAI Y Y,CHENG Y H,HSIEH K C,et al.Motor hyperactivity of the iron-deficient rat-an animal model of restless legs syndrome[J].Movement Disorders,2017,32(12):1687-1693.

[45] 王庭槐.生理学[M].9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018. WANG T H.Physiology[M].9th ed.Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House,2018.(in Chinese)
[46] ZHAO K,REN P,LI M Y,et al.Chronic stress increases dopamine levels in hippocampal dentate gyrus and impairs spatial learning and memory in rats[J].Acta Physiological Sinica,2020,72(6):777-784.
[47] CARPENTER C B,HOLDER C J,WU F Z,et al.Effects of increasing space allowance by removing a pig or gate adjustment on finishing pig growth performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2018,96(7):2659-2664.
[48] ALVAREZ B D,MORALES C A,AMODEO D A.Impact of specific serotonin receptor modulation on behavioral flexibility[J].Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior,2021,209:173243.
[49] LONG M,REGISTER-BROWN K.Autism spectrum disorder[J].Pediatrics in Review,2021,42(7):360-374.

[50] BURCHELL A,MANSOUR Y,KULESZA R.Vestibular brainstem dysmorphology in an animal model of autism spectrum disorder[J].The FASEB Journal,2021,35(Suppl.1):,doi:10.1096/fasebj.2021.35.S1.03279.
[51] BUDYLIN T,GUARIGLIA S R,DURAN L I,et al.Ultrasonic vocalization sex differences in 5-HT1A-R deficient mouse pups:predictive phenotypes associated with later-life anxiety-like behaviors[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2019,373:112062.
[52] SHARP T,BARNES N M.Central 5-HT receptors and their function;present and future[J].Neuropharmacology,2020,177:108155.
[53] NEBUKA M,OHMURA Y,IZAWA S,et al.Behavioral characteristics of 5-HT2C receptor knockout mice:locomotor activity,anxiety-,and fear memory-related behaviors[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2020,379:112394.
[54] GU Z S,XIAO Y,ZHANG Q W,et al.Synthesis and antidepressant activity of a series of arylalkanol and aralkyl piperazine derivatives targeting SSRI/5-HT
1A/5-HT
7[J].Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,2017,27(24):5420-5423.

[55] 彭晓园.肉牛卷舌行为与肠道菌群多样性之间的相关性研究[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2020. PENG X Y.Relevant research between tongue rolling behavior and diversity of gut microbiome in beef cattle[D].Master's Thesis.Hohhot:Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2020.(in Chinese)
[56] MITARACHI M D,TZANELA M,ASIMAKOPOULOU A,et al.Growth hormone and cortisol alterations after inhibition/stimulation of HPA axis in healthy adults[J].Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,2021,53(Suppl.8):371.
[57] POPOVIC D,SCHMITT A,KAURANI L,et al.Childhood trauma in schizophrenia:current findings and research perspectives[J].Frontiers in Neuroscience,2019,13:274.
[58] DOSZHAN A,BEKTAYEVA R,GALIYEVA A,et al.Cytokine profile:recent advances in pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases[J].Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan,2018,1(47):14-17.

[59] ABO-AL-ELA H G,EL-KASSAS S,EL-NAGGAR K,et al.Stress and immunity in poultry:light management and nanotechnology as effective immune enhancers to fight stress[J].Cell Stress and Chaperones,2021,26(3):457-472.

[60] SEO T,NOH D,LEE S,et al.The effect of consecutive exercise to exhaustion on the alteration of salivary stress and immunity hormone[J].Journal of the Korean Society of Living Environmental System,2017,24(5):597-607.

[61] GOURSOT C,DVPJAN S,TUCHSCHERER A,et al.Behavioural lateralization in domestic pigs (
Sus scrofa)-variations between motor functions and individuals[J].Laterality,2018,23(5):576-598.

[62] REDBO I.Changes in duration and frequency of stereotypies and their adjoining behaviours in heifers,before,during and after the grazing period[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,1990,26(1/2):57-67.
[63] DOCKRAY S,STEPTOE A.Positive affect and psychobiological processes[J].Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,2010,35(1):69-75.

[64] LV J,LI J H,WANG C,et al.Positive or negative emotion induced by feeding success or failure can affect behaviors,heart rate and immunity of suckling calves[J].Physiology & Behavior,2018,196:185-189.
[65] EBERHARDSON M,LEVINE Y A,TARNAWSKI L,et al.The brain-gut axis,inflammatory bowel disease and bioelectronic medicine[J].International Immunology,2021,33(6):349-356.

[66] WILEY N C,DINAN T G,ROSS R P,et al.The microbiota-gut-brain axis as a key regulator of neural function and the stress response:implications for human and animal health[J].Journal of Animal Science,2017,95(7):3225-3246.
[67] KOWALSKI K,MULAK A.Brain-gut-microbiota axis in Alzheimer's disease[J].Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility,2019,25(1):48-60.

[68] GOMAA E Z.Human gut microbiota/microbiome in health and diseases:a review[J].Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek,2020,113(12):2019-2040.

[69] SUN H R,YOU Z,JIA L B,et al.Autism spectrum disorder is associated with gut microbiota disorder in children[J].BMC Pediatrics,2019,19(1):516.
[70] BHATTARAI Y,WILLIAMS B B,BATTAGLIOLI E J,et al.Gut microbiota-produced tryptamine activates an epithelial G-protein-coupled receptor to increase colonic secretion[J].Cell Host & Microbe,2018,23(6):775-785.e5.

[71] SOTO M,HERZOG C,PACHECO J A,et al.Gut microbiota modulate neurobehavior through changes in brain insulin sensitivity and metabolism[J].Molecular Psychiatry,2018,23(12):2287-2301.

[72] LINH N T,GUNTORO B,QUI N H.Immunomodulatory,behavioral,and nutritional response of tryptophan application on poultry[J].Veterinary World,2021,14(8):2244-2250.
[73] EISENSTEIN M.Microbiome:bacterial broadband[J].Nature,2016,533(7603):S104-S106.
[74] KELSEY C M,PRESCOTT S,MCCULLOCH J A,et al.Gut microbiota composition is associated with newborn functional brain connectivity and behavioral temperament[J].Brain Behavior and Immunity,2021,91:472-486.
[75] YOO J Y,GROER M,DUTRA S V O,et al.Gut microbiota and immune system interactions[J].Microorganisms,2020,8(10):1587.
[76] DING S J,YAN W X,MA Y,et al.The impact of probiotics on gut health via alternation of immune status of monogastric animals[J].Animal Nutrition,2021,7(1):24-30.

[77] SIMONATO M.Neurotrophic factors and status epilepticus[J].Epilepsia,2018,59(Suppl.2):87-91.
[78] PARK M H,CHANG K D,HALLMAYER J,et al.Preliminary study of anxiety symptoms,family dysfunction,and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met genotype in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder[J].Journal of Psychiatric Research,2015,61:81-88.
[79] MIRANDA M,MORICI J F,ZANONI M B,et al.Brain-derived neurotrophic factor:a key molecule for memory in the healthy and the pathological brain[J].Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience,2019,13:363.
[80] 李媛.
BDNF表达调控及其受体信号在记忆和情绪相关行为中的作用及机制研究[D].博士学位论文.济南:山东大学,2018. LI Y.Mechanisms underlying the regulation of
BDNF expression and its receptor signaling in memory and emotion-related behaviors[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Jinan:Shandong University,2018.(in Chinese)
[81] ZHANG E,LIAO P.Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and post-stroke depression[J].Journal of Neuroscience Research,2020,98(3):537-548.

[82] MCKINNON M C,YUCEL K,NAZAROV A,et al.A meta-analysis examining clinical predictors of hippocampal volume in patients with major depressive disorder[J].Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience,2009,34(1):41-54.
[83] SANCHEZ C,EL KHOURY A,HASSAN M,et al.Sex-dependent behavior,neuropeptide profile and antidepressant response in rat model of depression[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2018,351:93-103.
[84] TALIAZ D,STALL N,DAR D E,et al.Knockdown of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in specific brain sites precipitates behaviors associated with depression and reduces neurogenesis[J].Molecular Psychiatry,2010,15(1):80-92.

[85] MÖHLE L,MATTEI D,HEIMESAAT M M,et al.Ly6C(hi) monocytes provide a link between antibiotic-induced changes in gut microbiota and adult hippocampal neurogenesis[J].Cell Reports,2016,15(9):1945-1956.

[86] PERDUE B M,SHERWEN S L,MAPLE T L.Editorial:the science and practice of captive animal welfare[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2020,11:1851.
[87] ORIHUELA A.Review:management of livestock behavior to improve welfare and production[J/OL].Animal,2021:100290.[2021-07-06].https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34238724/.DOI:10.1016/j.animal.2021.100290.
[88] SATO S,UENO N,SEO T,et al.Haloperidol injections entirely suppress tongue-playing in cattle[J].Journal of Ethology,1994,12(1):77-80.

[89] LIN X Y,ZHANG T,JU L,et al.Effects of supplemental feeding of probiotics during lactation on rumen microflora of calves after weaning[J].Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology,2021,12(7):213-228.