Effects of Crystal-Bundles Disaggregated Palygorskite on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices, Antioxidant Function and Meat Quality of Broilers

WANG Shiqi; ZHAO Haoran; DU Mingfang; CHEN Yueping; WEN Chao; ZHOU Yanmin

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.019

2022 , Vol. 34 >Issue 6: 3570 - 3582

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.019

RESEARCHPAPER

Effects of Crystal-Bundles Disaggregated Palygorskite on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices, Antioxidant Function and Meat Quality of Broilers

WANG Shiqi ,
ZHAO Haoran ,
DU Mingfang ,
CHEN Yueping ,
WEN Chao ,
ZHOU Yanmin

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College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received date: 2021-11-14

Online published: 2022-06-14

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Abstract

This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of crystal-bundles disaggregated palygorskite on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, antioxidant function and meat quality of broilers. A total of 288 one-day-old Arbor Acres broiler chicks were randomly allocated into 6 groups, and each of which consisted of 6 replicates with 8 chicks per replicate (half male and half female). Chicks in the groups were given a basal diet (control group), and the basal diet supplemented with 1% conventional palygorskite and disaggregated palygorsikte at the levels of 0.125%, 0.250%, 0.500% and 1.000% for 42 days, respectively. The results showed as follows:1) compared with the control group, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly decreased the feed to gain ratio of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age (P<0.05). 2) Dietary conventional or disaggregated palygorskite had no significant effects on serum biochemical indices of broilers (P>0.05). 3) Compared with the control group, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly increased the total superoxide dismutase activity and decreased the malondialdehyde content in serum of broilers (P<0.05); dietary 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite both significantly decreased the malondialdehyde content in breast muscle of broilers (P<0.05). Compared with the control group and 1% conventional palygorskite supplemental group, dietary 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite significantly increased the glutathione peroxidase activity in breast muscle of broilers (P<0.05). 4) Compared with the control group, dietary 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite significantly decreased the redness value of breast muscle of broilers at 24 and 48 h after slaughter, respectively (P<0.05), dietary 0.125%, 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite significantly increased the pH in breast muscle of broilers at 45 min after slaughter (P<0.05). Moreover, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly decreased the drip loss of breast muscle of broilers at 24 h after slaughter (P<0.05), and different supplemental levels of disaggregated palygorskite significantly reduced the cooking loss of breast muscle of broilers at 24 h after slaughter (P<0.05). Additionally, compared with the 1% conventional palygorskite supplemental group, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly reduced the shearing force of breast muscle of broilers at 24 h (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite can improve the growth performance, antioxidant function and meat quality of broilers, and its beneficial consequences are more pronounced than its conventional counterpart.

Key words： disaggregation of crystal-bundles; palygorskite; broilers; growth performance; antioxidant function; meat quality

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WANG Shiqi , ZHAO Haoran , DU Mingfang , CHEN Yueping , WEN Chao , ZHOU Yanmin . Effects of Crystal-Bundles Disaggregated Palygorskite on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices, Antioxidant Function and Meat Quality of Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(6) : 3570 -3582 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.019

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