RESEARCHPAPER

Effects of Iodine on Immune Performance, Antioxidant Performance and Serum Hormone Indexes of Wulong Geese Aged from 5 to 16 Weeks

  • HAO Jianzhong ,
  • LI Xingchen ,
  • CI Yang ,
  • YIN Hongji ,
  • YU Xiuchen ,
  • LI Wenli
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
    2. Weifang New Hope Liuhe Feed Technology Co., Ltd., Weifang 261100, China

Received date: 2021-11-30

  Online published: 2022-06-14

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the the effects of dietary different levels of iodine on immune performance, antioxidant performance and serum hormone indexes of Wulong geese aged from 5 to 16 weeks. A total of 360 Wulong geese at 28 days of age with similar body weight were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups (groups Ⅰ to Ⅵ) with 6 replicates in each group and 10 geese in each replicate, and half male and female. Geese in group Ⅰ (control group) were fed a basal diet, and others in groups Ⅱ to Ⅵ were fed basal diets supplemented 0.15, 0.30, 0.60, 1.20 and 2.40 mg/kg iodine (as potassium iodide), respectively. The experiment lasted for 12 weeks. The results showed as follows:1) the thymus index of group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ (P<0.05), the spleen index was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ (P<0.05), and the bursa of Fabricius was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅵ (P<0.05). 2) There was no significant difference in avian influenza antibody titer among all groups (P>0.05). 3) The serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content of group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ, (P<0.05), the serum catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) were significantly higher than those of groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ (P<0.05), and the serum total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activity was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ (P<0.05). 4) There were no significant differences in contents of triiodothyronine (T3), tetraiodothyronine (T4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in serum among all groups (P>0.05). In conclusion, dietary appropriate supplemental level of iodine can improve the immune organ index and antioxidant performance of Wulong geese aged from 5 to 16 weeks, but has no effects on the avian influenza antibody titer and the contents of T3, T4 and TSH in serum. Under the experimental condition, the dietary appropriate supplemental level of iodine is 0.3 mg/kg.

Cite this article

HAO Jianzhong , LI Xingchen , CI Yang , YIN Hongji , YU Xiuchen , LI Wenli . Effects of Iodine on Immune Performance, Antioxidant Performance and Serum Hormone Indexes of Wulong Geese Aged from 5 to 16 Weeks[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(6) : 3627 -3634 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.024

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