[1] 杨欣媛, 刘春蓉, 赵彤, 等.黄芩茎叶作为饲料添加剂的应用展望[J].特产研究, 2021, 43(4):115-118, 123. YANG X Y, LIU C R, ZHAO T, et al.Application prospects of
Scutellaria baicalensis stems and leaves as feed additives[J].Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research, 2021, 43(4):115-118, 123.(in Chinese)
[2] ZHOU X, FU L, WANG P L, et al.Drug-herb interactions between
Scutellaria baicalensis and pharmaceutical drugs:insights from experimental studies, mechanistic actions to clinical applications[J].Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021, 138:111445.
[3] YU F Y, XU N, ZHOU Y, et al.Anti-inflammatory effect of paeoniflorin combined with baicalin in oral inflammatory diseases[J].Oral Disease, 2019, 25(8):1945-1953.

[4] KE M Y, ZHANG Z H, XU B Y, et al.Baicalein and baicalin promote antitumor immunity by suppressing
PD-L1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells[J].International Immunopharmacology, 2019, 75:105824.
[5] 李欣坪, 王蒙蒙, 王子晨, 等.滇黄芩茎叶乙醇提取物及其不同溶剂萃取部位的抗氧化和降脂活性研究[J].中国药房, 2021, 32(2):220-225. LI X P, WANG M M, WANG Z C, et al.Study on antioxidant activity and lipid-lowering effect of ethanol extract and its different solvent extracts from the stem and leaves of
Scutellaria amoena[J].China Pharmacy, 2021, 32(2):220-225.(in Chinese)
[6] SHIN H S, BAE M J, CHOI D W, et al.Skullcap (
Scutellaria baicalensis) extract and its active compound, wogonin, inhibit ovalbumin-induced th2-mediated response[J].Molecules, 2014, 19(2):2536-2545.

[7] GHEISAR M M, CHEONG J Y, ZHAO P Y, et al.Evaluating the influence of dietary phytogenic blends on gestating and lactating sows and suckling piglets[J].Animal Production Science, 2018, 58(11):2071-2075.

[8] 安琦, 曹亚彬, 牛彦波, 等.发酵黄芩药渣对仔猪生长性能、氧化应激及免疫功能的影响[J].饲料工业, 2021, 42(16):17-21. AN Q, CAO Y B, NIU Y B, et al.Effects of fermented
Scutellaria baicalensis residues on growth performance, oxidative stress and immune function of weaned piglets[J].Feed Industry, 2021, 42(16):17-21.(in Chinese)
[9] ZHOU Y F, MAO S G, ZHOU M X.Effect of the flavonoid baicalein as a feed additive on the growth performance, immunity, and antioxidant capacity of broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science, 2019, 98(7):2790-2799.

[10] LIU W C, YUN H M, PI S H, et al.Supplementing lactation diets with herbal extract mixture during summer improves the performance of sows and nursing piglets[J].Annals of Animal Science, 2017, 17(3):835-847.

[11] 赖雨宏, 田雨, 吴寒若.山花黄芩提取物散对奶牛生产性能、乳品质及经济效益的影响[J].饲料研究, 2021, 44(9):37-40. LAI Y H, TIAN Y, WU H R.Effects of
Radix Scutellariae extract powder on production performance, milk quality and economic benefits of dairy cows[J].Feed Research, 2021, 44(9):37-40.(in Chinese)
[12] 何雯娟.黄芩多糖的提取及其对肉仔鸡营养物质消化率、生长性能和免疫指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学, 2009. HE W J.To study the effect of polysaccharide from
Scutellaria baicalensis Georg on broilers' growth and immunity[D].Master's Thesis.Daqing:Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, 2009.(in Chinese)
[13] 陈红莉.苜蓿多糖对肉仔鸡消化代谢、生长及免疫性能影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.石河子:石河子大学, 2006. CHEN H L.Study of crude alfalfa polysaccharide on broilers' growth and immunity[D].Master's Thesis.Shihezi:Shihezi University, 2006.(in Chinese)
[14] 汪成, 马健, 胡瑞, 等.活性干酵母对西门塔尔杂交牛生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、瘤胃发酵参数及血清生化和抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(7):3925-3933. WANG C, MA J, HU R, et al.Effects of active dry yeast on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibilities, rumen fermentation parameters and serum biochemical and antioxidant indexes of Simmental crossbred cattle[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(7):3925-3933.(in Chinese)
[15] 高录贵, 王景, 仲华玲, 等.竹酢粉对断奶湖羊生长性能、血液生理生化指标及血清抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(9):5356-5362. GAO L G, WANG J, ZHONG H L, et al.Effects of bamboo vinegar powder on growth performance, blood physiological and biochemical indexes, and serum antioxidant and immune indexes of weaned
Hu sheep[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(9):5356-5362.(in Chinese)
[16] 李光磊, 张美美, 白海鑫, 等.溶血磷脂对安格斯肉牛生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2022, 34(2):1050-1057. LI G L, ZHANG M M, BAI H X, et al.Effects of lysophospholipid on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indexes of angus beef cattle[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022, 34(2):1050-1057.(in Chinese)
[17] LIAO H F, YE J, GAO L L, et al.The main bioactive compounds of
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. for alleviation of inflammatory cytokines:a comprehensive review[J].Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021, 133:110917.
[18] 刘燕, 朱金凤.山银花和黄芩提取物对母猪生产性能、繁殖性能及免疫机能的影响[J].饲料研究, 2021, 44(8):22-25. LIU Y, ZHU J F.Effect of
Lonicera flos extract and
Scutellariae radix extract on production performance, reproductive performance and immune function of sows[J].Feed Research, 2021, 44(8):22-25.(in Chinese)
[19] 何雯娟, 李润元, 梁英, 等.黄芩多糖对肉仔鸡血液生化指标及免疫指标的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2014(7):71-74. HE W J, LI R Y, LIANG Y, et al.Effects of baicalin polysaccharide on blood biochemical and immune indexes of broilers[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2014(7):71-74.(in Chinese)
[20] 胡会玲, 武怡荷, 陈书明, 等.鸡源产β-葡萄糖苷酶混合菌群发酵黄芩茎叶的制备及其对肉鸡消化和免疫功能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2021(12):107-113. HU H L, WU Y H, CHEN S M, et al.Preparation of fermented the stems and leave of
Scutellaria baicalensis with chicken-derived β-glucosidase-producing mixed bacteria and their effects on the digestion and immune function of broilers[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2021(12):107-113.(in Chinese)
[21] 杨春根.黄芩苷对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响[J].现代中药研究与实践, 2010, 24(5):35-37. YANG C G.Effect of baicalin on functions of peritoneal macrophages in mice[J].Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines, 2010, 24(5):35-37.(in Chinese)
[22] 高书锋, 雷平, 李咏梅, 等.黄芩素对22-63日龄湘黄肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能、抗氧化能力、血脂状态及肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2022, 34(1):215-227. GAO S F, LEI P, LI Y M, et al.Effects of baicalein on growth performance, immune function, antioxidant ability, blood lipid status and meat quality of
Hunan yellow chickens during 22 to 63 days of age[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022, 34(1):215-227.(in Chinese)
[23] MIN Y N, NIU Z Y, SUN T T, et al.Vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation improves antioxidant status and immune function in oxidative-stressed breeder roosters by up-regulating expression of
GSH-
Px gene[J].Poultry Science, 2018, 97(4):1238-1244.

[24] 吕慧源, 李漠, 王志明, 等.山银花和黄芩提取物对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官发育及抗氧化机能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2021, 57(1):175-179. LV H Y, LI M, WANG Z M, et al.Effects of
Lonicera flos extract and
Scutellariae radix extract on growth performance, immunity and antioxidant activity of broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2021, 57(1):175-179.(in Chinese)
[25] PENG Y, GUO C S, LI P X, et al.Immune and anti-oxidant functions of ethanol extracts of
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in mice bearing U14 cervical cancers[J].Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2014, 15(10):4129-4133.

[26] 曹盼, 张樱山, 魏学明, 等.黄芩苷抗氧化作用机制研究进展[J].西部中医药, 2021, 34(2):134-137. CAO P, ZHANG Y S, WEI X M, et al.Research progress on antioxidant mechanism of baicalin[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 34(2):134-137.(in Chinese)