RESEARCH PAPER

Determination of Effective Energy Values and Construction of Net Energy Prediction Model of Corn Gluten Meal for Broilers

  • XU Ying ,
  • BAN Zhibin ,
  • LIANG Hao ,
  • ZHAO Xiaodong ,
  • LI Lijia ,
  • QU Zihui ,
  • YAN Xiaogang ,
  • YAN Lei ,
  • LIU Yan ,
  • CHEN Digang
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, China;
    2. New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, China;
    3. Wellhope Foods Company Limited, Shenyang 110000, China;
    4. Beijing Dabeinong Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China

Received date: 2021-12-05

  Online published: 2022-07-14

Abstract

In this study, the effective energy values of different corn gluten meals for Arbor Acre (AA) broilers were determined by indirect calorimetry combined with substitution method, and the net energy prediction equation based on physicochemical indexes of corn gluten meal was established. A total of 60 AA broilers of 24-day-old with the body weight of (1 150±30) g were randomly divided into 5 groups (1 corn-soybean meal basal diet group and 4 experimental diet groups with 20% replacement ratio of corn gluten meal) with 6 replicates per group and 2 broilers per replicate. The trial period lasted for 7 days, and the pre-trial period lasted for 3 days. At 27 days of age, the birds were transferred to the respiratory calorimetry chamber for 1 day, and the formal trial period of 3 days began at 28 days of age. The results showed as follows:1) the apparent metabolizable energy (AME) of the four corn gluten meals of broilers aged from 28 to 31 days was 17.61, 19.22, 18.56 and 18.28 MJ/kg DM, respectively; the net energy (NE) was 9.64, 10.29, 7.59 and 11.71 MJ/kg DM, respectively; and the NE/AME was 55.38%, 53.49%, 41.18% and 64.39%, respectively. 2) The NE prediction equation of corn gluten meal ingredient was NE=14.575-5.99×crude fibre+2.716×ash (R2=0.988, P<0.01); the mean of NE predicted value was 9.80 MJ/kg DM, the mean of NE measured value was 9.81 MJ/kg DM, the mean difference was 0.01 MJ/kg DM, and the relative standard deviation was 0.07%. In conclusion, the NE predicted value is close to the measured value, and the coefficient of variation is small, so the prediction equation of NE in broilers has better accuracy.

Cite this article

XU Ying , BAN Zhibin , LIANG Hao , ZHAO Xiaodong , LI Lijia , QU Zihui , YAN Xiaogang , YAN Lei , LIU Yan , CHEN Digang . Determination of Effective Energy Values and Construction of Net Energy Prediction Model of Corn Gluten Meal for Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(7) : 4302 -4312 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.07.021

References

[1] VAN MILGEN J,NOBLET J,LABUSSIōRE E.123 Energy in practical formulation-new research,industry trends and direction and research gaps[J].Journal of Animal Science,2018,96(Suppl. 2):65.
[2] PIRGOZLIEV V,ROSE S P.Net energy systems for poultry feeds:a quantitative review[J].World's Poultry Science Journal,1999,55(1):23-36.  
[3] PETER C M,HAN Y,BOLING-FRANKENBACH S D,et al.Limiting order of amino acids and the effects of phytase on protein quality in corn gluten meal fed to young chicks[J].Journal of Animal Science,2000,78(8):2150-2156.  
[4] 王兴涌,范华,李栋.生物活性肽功能和作用研究进展[J].预防医学情报杂志,2009,25(9):730-733. WANG X Y,FAN H,LI D.Progress on study of biologically active peptide's function and effect[J].Journal of Preventive Medicine Information,2009,25(9):730-733.(in Chinese)
[5] 姜鑫,张立阳,赵雪娇,等.发酵玉米蛋白粉对奶牛瘤胃体外发酵特性及微生物菌群的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2018,45(4):905-915. JIANG X,ZHANG L Y,ZHAO X J,et al.Effects of fermented corn gluten meal on in vitro fermentation characteristics and microorganism population[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2018,45(4):905-915.(in Chinese)
[6] BROUWER E.Report of sub-committee on constants and factors[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Energy Metabolism.London:Academic Press,1965:441-443.
[7] NOBLET J,DUBOIS S,LASNIER J,et al.Fasting heat production and metabolic BW in group-housed broilers[J].Animal,2015,9(7):1138-1144.  
[8] BARZEGAR S,WU S B,NOBLET J,et al.Metabolizable energy of corn,soybean meal and wheat for laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2019,98(11):5876-5882.  
[9] 陆启明,陈志成,何爱丽.玉米淀粉加工副产物玉米蛋白粉的应用与开发[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2018,9(3):467-474. LU Q M,CHEN Z C,HE A L.Application and development of corn protein powder from corn starch processing byproduct[J].Journal of Food Safety & Quality,2018,9(3):467-474.(in Chinese)
[10] 杨明,龙沈飞,贺腾飞,等.玉米淀粉湿法加工副产物在畜禽生产上的应用研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(5):2504-2514. YANG M,LONG S F,HE T F,et al.Research progress on application of corn starch wet processing by-products in livestock and poultry production[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2021,33(5):2504-2514.(in Chinese)
[11] KIM E J,AMEZCUA C M,UTTERBACK P L,et al.Phosphorus bioavailability,true metabolizable energy,and amino acid digestibilities of high protein corn distillers dried grains and dehydrated corn germ[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(4):700-705.  
[12] 徐莹.玉米蛋白粉和玉米DDGS对肉鸡有效能比较研究[D].硕士学位论文.延吉:延边大学,2021. XU Y.Comparative study on the available energy of corn gluten meal and corn DDGS in broilers[D].Master's Thesis.Yanji:Yanbian University,2021.(in Chinese)
[13] 杨露,刘松柏,赵江涛,等.玉米蛋白粉的营养价值及其在家禽饲料中应用研究进展[J].粮食与饲料工业,2018(11):58-61. YANG L,LIU S B,ZHAO J T,et al.Nutritive value of corn gluten meal and its application in poultry feed[J].Cereal & Feed Industry,2018(11):58-61.(in Chinese)
[14] 蒋守群,蒋宗勇,郑春田,等.饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白水平对黄羽肉鸡生产性能和肉品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(24):5205-5216. JIANG S Q,JIANG Z Y,ZHENG C T,et al.Effects of levels of dietary metabolizable energy and crude protein on growth performance and meat quality of Chinese yellow broilers between 43 and 63 days[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2013,46(24):5205-5216.(in Chinese)
[15] NOBLET J,FORTUNE H,SHI X S,et al.Prediction of net energy value of feeds for growing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,1994,72(2):344-354.  
[16] SKINNER-NOBLE D O,TEETER R G.Components of feed efficiency in broiler breeding stock:energetics,performance,carcass composition,metabolism,and body temperature[J].Poultry Science,2003,82(7):1080-1090.  
[17] MTEI A W,ABDOLLAHI M R,SCHREURS N M,et al.Impact of corn particle size on nutrient digestibility varies depending on bird type[J].Poultry Science,2019,98(11):5504-5513.  
[18] KIARIE E G,MILLS A.Role of feed processing on gut health and function in pigs and poultry:conundrum of optimal particle size and hydrothermal regimens[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2019,6:19.
[19] EGE G,BOZKURT M,KOÇER B,et al.Influence of feed particle size and feed form on productive performance,egg quality,gastrointestinal tract traits,digestive enzymes,intestinal morphology,and nutrient digestibility of laying hens reared in enriched cages[J].Poultry Science,2019,98(9):3787-3801.  
[20] ROCHELL S J,KERR B J,DOZIER W A 3RD.Energy determination of corn co-products fed to broiler chicks from 15 to 24 days of age,and use of composition analysis to predict nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy[J].Poultry Science,2011,90(9):1999-2007.  
[21] 宁冬,呙于明,王永伟,等.间接测热法和回归法估测棉籽粕和玉米蛋白粉在蛋鸡中的代谢能和净能值[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(5):968-977. NING D,GUO Y M,WANG Y W,et al.Metabolizable energy and net energy values of cottonseed meal and corn gluten meal for laying hens by using indirect calorimetry method and regression method[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2013,25(5):968-977.(in Chinese)
[22] 杨绒,王伟,刘佳,等.性别对蛋鸡饲料蛋白和能量代谢的影响[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(8):39-43. YANG R,WANG W,LIU J,et al.Effect of gender on protein and energy metabolism of layer feedstuffs[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,2011,20(8):39-43.(in Chinese)
[23] 蒋守群,林映才,丁发源,等.黄羽肉鸡饲料代谢能的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2002,38(5):26-27. JIANG S Q,LIN Y C,DING F Y,et al.Study on metabolizable energy of feed for yellow feather broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2002,38(5):26-27.(in Chinese)
[24] 王红玉.蛋鸡玉米加工副产物营养价值的评定[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2016. WANG H Y.Evaluation of the nutritive value of corn coproduct for laying hens[D].Master's Thesis.Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese)
[25] 郭芳申,闫芳,杨小军,等.玉米蛋白粉肉仔鸡代谢能预测方程的建立[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(3):1178-1187. GUO F S,YAN F,YANG X J,et al.Prediction equations establishment of metabolizable energy of corn gluten meal for broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(3):1178-1187.(in Chinese)
[26] 王婷婷.肥育猪玉米麸质饲料能值和氨基酸消化率预测方程的建立[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2014. WANG T T.Establishment of predictive equations for energy value and amino acid digestibility of corn gluten feed for finishing pigs[D].Master's Thesis.Beijing:China Agricultural University,2014.(in Chinese)
[27] 李全丰.中国玉米猪有效营养成分预测方程的构建[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2014. LI Q F.Establish prediction modeling on available nutrients with Chinese corn for pigs[D].Ph.D. Thesis.Beijing:China Agricultural University,2014.(in Chinese)
Outlines

/