Comparative Study on Approach and Efficiency of Energy Distribution in Different Breeds and Different Ages of Broilers

XU Ying; BAN Zhibin; LIU Yongfa; LIU Xingbo; LI Lijia; QU Zihui; LI Baihao; LIANG Hao; YAN Xiaogang; CHEN Digang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.07.022

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2022 , Vol. 34 >Issue 7: 4313 - 4321

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.07.022

RESEARCH PAPER

Comparative Study on Approach and Efficiency of Energy Distribution in Different Breeds and Different Ages of Broilers

XU Ying ,
BAN Zhibin ,
LIU Yongfa ,
LIU Xingbo ,
LI Lijia ,
QU Zihui ,
LI Baihao ,
LIANG Hao ,
YAN Xiaogang ,
CHEN Digang

Expand

1. Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, China;
2. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Beijing Dabeinong Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China

Received date: 2021-12-20

Online published: 2022-07-14

Fold

Abstract

In this experiment, the open-circuit respiratory instrument with twelve chambers in parallel for poultry was used to determine the dietary energy conversion pathway of different chicken breeds in vivo, in order to explore the dietary energy utilization efficiency of different chicken breeds and chicken with different ages. Twenty 45-week-old Hy-Line Brown laying hens, 25-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) broilers and 14-day-old AA broilers were selected respectively in the experiment. Each breed was randomly divided into 8 replicates with 2 chickens per replicate. The experimental chickens were fed diets to meet their nutritional needs. The experiment was divided into 2 periods and each period lasted for 6 days, eight chickens of each species were randomly selected in each period. After weighing, every 2 chickens were put into the respiratory calorimeter chamber, and every 4 chambers were corresponding to one kind of chickens. Gas exchange was measured in the metabolic chamber for 6 days, including 3 days of adaptation period and 3 days of respiratory calorimetry. During respiratory calorimetry, feed intake was recorded and feces were collected by total feces collection method. The results showed as follows:the dietary energy in poultry decreases gradually. Compared with gross energy intake, the dietary energy distribution efficiency of Hy-Line Brown laying hens, 25-day-old AA broilers and 14-day-old AA broilers was AME 77.78%, 76.78% and 76.89%, respectively; NE 59.50%, 59.67% and 49.62%, respectively; RE 23.87%, 35.21% and 27.96%. In conclusion, different breeds of chickens have different dietary energy distribution efficiencies due to their own differences in dietary energy metabolism. The efficiency and direction of dietary energy distribution are different for chickens of the same breed at different age stages due to their different demands for nutrients.

Key words： poultry; metabolizable energy; net energy; energy efficiency

Cite this article

XU Ying , BAN Zhibin , LIU Yongfa , LIU Xingbo , LI Lijia , QU Zihui , LI Baihao , LIANG Hao , YAN Xiaogang , CHEN Digang . Comparative Study on Approach and Efficiency of Energy Distribution in Different Breeds and Different Ages of Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(7) : 4313 -4321 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.07.022

References

[1] VAN MILGEN J,NOBLET J,DUBOIS S,et al.Dynamic aspects of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production in swine[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1997,78(3):397-410.

[2] BARZEGAR S,WU S B,NOBLET J,et al. Energy efficiency and net energy prediction of feed in laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2019,98(11):5746-5758.

[3] 班志彬,张芳毓,武斌,等.产蛋期蛋鸡不同类型玉米净能研究[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(4):1650-1657. BAN Z B,ZHANG F Y,WU B,et al.Study on net energy of different types of corn in laying hens[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(4):1650-1657.(in Chinese)
[4] 侯兴军.浅谈海兰褐商品蛋鸡育雏期管理要点[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2021,42(4):53. HOU X J.Discussion on the main points of management during the brood period of Hyline brown commercial laying hens[J].Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2021,42(4):53.(in Chinese)
[5] SWAIN S,FARRELL D J.Effects of different temperature regimens on body composition and carry-over effects on energy metabolism of growing chickens[J].Poultry Science,1975,54(2):513-520.

[6] BOEKHOLT H A,VAN DER GRINTEN P,SCHREURS V V A M,et al.Effect of dietary energy restriction on retention of protein,fat and energy in broiler chickens[J].British Poultry Science,1994,35(4):603-614.

[7] MACLEOD M G,WAIBEL P E.Computerised control of growth and measurement of metabolic rate[J].Growth,Development,and Aging,1997,61(2):101-106.
[8] LUITING P.Genetic variation of energy partitioning in laying hens:causes of variation in residual feed consumption[J].World's Poultry Science Journal,1990,46(2):133-152.

[9] LIU W,YAN X G,YANG H M,et al.Metabolizable and net energy values of corn stored for 3 years for laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2020,99(8):3914-3920.

[10] 李再山.1-21日龄艾维茵肉鸡菜粕和棉粕净能预测模型研究[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2011. LI Z S.The predictive models for the net energy value of rapeseed meal and cottonseed meal for Avian broilers aged from 1 to 21 days[D].Master's Thesis.Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2011.(in Chinese)
[11] LIU W,LIU G H,LIAO R B,et al.Apparent metabolizable and net energy values of corn and soybean meal for broiler breeding cocks[J].Poultry Science,2017,96(1):135-143.

[12] WU S B,SWICK R A,NOBLET J,et al.Net energy prediction and energy efficiency of feed for broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2019,98(3):1222-1234.

[13] 李立佳,徐莹,石一鸣,等. 玉米DDGS对不同日龄阶段肉鸡有效能比较研究[J].饲料工业,2021,42(24):36-42. LI L J,XU Y,SHI Y M,et al.Comparative study on available energy of corn DDGS in broilers on different days of age[J].Feed Industry, 2021,42(24):36-42. (in Chinese)
[14] 邓雪娟,蔡辉益,刘国华,等.肉仔鸡饲料原料代谢能的生物学评定及可加性研究[J].中国饲料,2009(12):17-20. DENG X J,CAI H Y,LIU G H,et al.Study on additivity and biological value of metabolizable energy in ingredients for broilers[J].China Feed,2009(12):17-20.(in Chinese)
[15] LOPEZ G,LEESON S.Assessment of the nitrogen correction factor in evaluating metabolizable energy of corn and soybean meal in diets for broilers[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(2):298-306.

[16] BARZEGAR S,WU S B,CHOCT M,et al. Factors affecting energy metabolism and evaluating net energy of poultry feed[J]. Poultry Science,2020,99(1):487-498.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References