RESEARCH PAPER

Effects of Compound Additives on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Sheep in Cold Season

  • ZHAO Chen ,
  • Abuxiaheman· ,
  • Mubalake ,
  • QIN Rongyan ,
  • CHEN Xiangyu ,
  • LIANG Jiandi ,
  • WANG Lele ,
  • ZHANG Zhijun ,
  • WANG Chengmin ,
  • Hailati· ,
  • Kasimu ,
  • WANG Wenqi
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  • 1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
    2. Feed Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    3. School of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China;
    4. Institute of Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China

Received date: 2022-01-08

  Online published: 2022-07-14

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of compound additives on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of sheep in cold season, so as to provide data reference for improving the growth performance and disease resistance of sheep in cold season. Sixty six-month-old male Altay sheep with similar body weight[(39.64±2.72) kg] and good health were randomly divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 5 sheep in each replicate. The control group was fed a basal diet, the compound additive group 1 (T1 group) was fed the basal diet supplemented with 2.2% compound additive Ⅰ (seabuckthorn leaf powder:ammonium chloride:glutamine=15:5:2), the compound additive group 2 (T2 group) was fed the basal diet supplemented with 2.2% compound additive Ⅱ (seabuckthorn leaf powder:ammonium chloride:guanylacetic acid=15:5:1), and the compound additive group 3 (T3 group) was fed the basal diet supplemented with 2.2% compound additive Ⅲ (seabuckthorn leaf powder:ammonium chloride:glutamine:guanidine acetic acid=15:5:2:1). The pre-experimental period lasted for 15 days, and the experimental period lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows:1) the average daily feed intake during days 1 to 15, days 16 to 30 and days 1 to 30 of T1 group, T2 group and T3 group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the feed to gain ratio during days 1 to 15 of T1 group and T3 group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). 2) The contents of total protein (TP), globulin (GLB), immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) in serum of T3 group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01 or P<0.01). The serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) content of T1 group, T2 group and T3 group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). The contents of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol (COR), insulin (INS), triiodothyronine and thyroxine in serum of T2 group and T3 group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in serum of T2 group and T3 group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01), and the serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). Therefore, the addition of compound additives in the diet can promote the growth and development of sheep in cold season, enhance the immune function and improve the antioxidant capacity. Comprehensive the experimental results, the application effect of compound additive Ⅲ on sheep production in cold season is better.

Cite this article

ZHAO Chen , Abuxiaheman· , Mubalake , QIN Rongyan , CHEN Xiangyu , LIANG Jiandi , WANG Lele , ZHANG Zhijun , WANG Chengmin , Hailati· , Kasimu , WANG Wenqi . Effects of Compound Additives on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Sheep in Cold Season[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(7) : 4585 -4597 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.07.047

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