RESEARCH PAPER

Effects of Whole Plant Rice and Spent Mushroom Substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus Co-Fermented Feed on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Blood Indices of Liuyang Black Goats

  • HUANG Liqin ,
  • YAN Jingcai ,
  • YUAN Zhenzhong ,
  • LI Songqiao ,
  • TANG Jing
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  • 1. College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

Received date: 2022-01-18

  Online published: 2022-08-11

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of whole plant rice and spent mushroom substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus co-fermented feed on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and blood indices of Liuyang black goats, and to provide a theoretical basis for the exploitation of whole plant rice and spent mushroom substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus co-fermented feed. According to the same sex and similar body weight principle, twenty-seven Liuyang black goats with a body weight of (15.53±2.22) kg were randomly divided into 3 groups with 3 replicates per group and 3 goats of 2 females and 1 male per replicate. Goats in group Ⅰ were fed 65% concentrate+35% whole plant rice and spent mushroom substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus co-fermented feed, meanwhile the goats in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were fed 65% concentrate+35% whole plant rice silage and 65% concentrate+35% whole plant corn silage, respectively. The ratio of whole plant rice to spent mushroom substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus in co-fermented feed was 83 ∶ 17 (DM basis). Following 10 days for diet adaptation and the trial itself lasted for 60 days. The results showed as follows: 1) there was no significant difference in the dry matter intake of goats among 3 groups(P>0.05). The average daily gain in group Ⅰ was the highest at 121.11 g/d, which was increased by 58.62% (P<0.05) and 18.33% (P>0.05) compared with groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ, respectively. The feed to gain ratio in group Ⅰ was the lowest at 5.20, which was decreased by 27.07% (P<0.05) and 12.01% (P>0.05) compared with groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ, respectively. The intakes of gross energy and calcium in group Ⅰ were the highest at 10 425.33 kJ/d and 7.37 g/d, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in group Ⅱ (P<0.05). 2) The apparent digestibility of gross energy and acid detergent lignin in group Ⅰ was significantly lower than that in group Ⅱ (P<0.05). 3) The blood hemoglobin content in group Ⅰ was significantly lower than that in group Ⅲ (P<0.05). 4) The serum albumin content in group Ⅰ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅱ (P<0.05), and the serum alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P<0.05). The serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol content in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅲ (P<0.05). To sum up, under the conditions of this experiment, compared with whole plant rice silage, whole plant rice and spent mushroom substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus co-fermented feed can increase the average daily gain, reduce the feed to gain ratio, and enhance the serum albumin content and alkaline phosphatase activity of Liuyang black goats.

Cite this article

HUANG Liqin , YAN Jingcai , YUAN Zhenzhong , LI Songqiao , TANG Jing . Effects of Whole Plant Rice and Spent Mushroom Substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus Co-Fermented Feed on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Blood Indices of Liuyang Black Goats[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(8) : 5156 -5167 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.08.039

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