RESEARCH PAPER

Effects of Cottonseed Meal Replaced Soybean Meal on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical, Antioxidant and Immune Indices of Broilers Aged from 28 to 42 Days

  • SUN Xiaoxiao ,
  • DENG Shengqing ,
  • YE Xiaomeng ,
  • WANG Yuming ,
  • ZHANG Hu ,
  • ZHAO Feng ,
  • SA Renna
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  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2022-03-11

  Online published: 2022-10-17

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of cottonseed meal replaced soybean meal on growth performance and serum biochemical, antioxidant and immune indices of broilers aged from 28 to 42 days, and to provide basis for the implementation of soybean meal reduction. A total of 192 twenty-eight-day-old male Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly allocated into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 8 broilers per replicate. Broilers in the control group were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet, and others in experimental groups were fed experimental diets which cottonseed meal levels were 5%, 8% and 16%, respectively. The nutrient levels of each group were consistent. The experiment lasted for 14 days. The results showed as follows:1) there were no significant differences in final body weight, average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed to gain ratio (F/G) of broilers among all groups (P>0.05). Among them, the F/G of 5% cottonseed meal level group was the lowest. 2) There were no significant differences in the contents of potassium, sodium, chlorine, calcium, phosphorus and the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in serum among all groups (P>0.05). The serum iron content of 16% cottonseed meal level group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). 3) There were no significant differences in the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities in serum among all groups (P>0.05). 4) The contents of immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and immunoglobulin M (IgM) in serum of 16% cottonseed meal level group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the contents of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in serum among all groups (P>0.05). 5) There were no significant differences in the contents of total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), uric acid (UA), urea nitrogen (UN), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in serum among all groups (P>0.05). In summary, using 5% and 8% cottonseed meal replaced soybean meal in the diet of broilers aged from 28 to 42 days does not affect the growth performance and serum biochemical, antioxidant indices of broilers, and can effectively replace soybean meal.

Cite this article

SUN Xiaoxiao , DENG Shengqing , YE Xiaomeng , WANG Yuming , ZHANG Hu , ZHAO Feng , SA Renna . Effects of Cottonseed Meal Replaced Soybean Meal on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical, Antioxidant and Immune Indices of Broilers Aged from 28 to 42 Days[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(9) : 5691 -5701 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.09.024

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