Evaluation of Effective Energy Value and Amino Acid Digestibility of Feed Materials with Different Protein Sources of Growing Pigs

MA Longteng; WU Cong; WANG Lifen; ZHANG Zixi; SONG Zehe; HE Xi; MA Xiaokang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.042

2022 , Vol. 34 >Issue 10: 6469 - 6482

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.042

RESEARCH PAPER

Evaluation of Effective Energy Value and Amino Acid Digestibility of Feed Materials with Different Protein Sources of Growing Pigs

MA Longteng ,
WU Cong ,
WANG Lifen ,
ZHANG Zixi ,
SONG Zehe ,
HE Xi ,
MA Xiaokang

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College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

Received date: 2022-02-23

Online published: 2022-10-17

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the digestible energy, metabolizable energy and amino acid terminal ileum digestibility of concentrated dephenolized cottonseed protein (CDCP), two enzymolized soybean meals [50% acid soluble protein (SP-50), 20% acid soluble protein (SP-20)] and intestine membrane protein meal (DPS) of growing pigs.) In experiment 1, thirty-six crossbred castrated boars (Duroc×Landraces×Yorkshire) with an initial body weight of (26.67±1.48) kg were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 1 pig per replicate. Pigs in 6 groups were fed the corn basal diet and CDCP, two enzymolized soybean meals, eDPS and fish meal (FM) diets, respectively, and the digestible energy and metabolizable energy were determined by total fecal harvesting method. In experiment 2, twelve crossbred castrated boars (Duroc×Landraces×Yorkshire) with an initial body weight of (15.5±0.45) kg installed with T-shaped cannulas were randomly divided into 6 groups with 2 replicates per group and 1 pig per replicate. Pigs in 6 groups were fed the nitrogen-free diet and CDCP, two enzymolized soybean meals, DPS and FM diets, respectively, and the apparent terminal ileal digestibility (AID) and standard terminal ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids were calculated by indicator method. The results showed that the gross energy and crude protein content of CDCP and SP-50 were higher than those of DPS; the gross energy of SP-20 was higher than that of DPS and lower than that of FM, and the crude protein content was lower than that of DPS and FM. The AID of total amino acids of SP-50 was significantly higher than that of CDCP, SP-20, DPS and FM (P < 0.05), and the AID of total amino acids of CDCP, SP-20 and FM was significantly higher than that of DPS (P < 0.05). The SID of total amino acids of CDCP, SP-50, SP-20 and FM was significantly higher than that of DPS (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the AID and SID of amino acids of two enzymolized soybean meals (SP-50 and SP-20) and CDCP were similar to FM. In terms of SID of amino acids, SP-50, SP-20 and CDCP can be used as potential Protein raw material substitutes in growing pig diets.

Key words： protein raw materials; growing pigs; digestible energy; metabolizable energy; amino acid terminal ileum digestibility

Cite this article

MA Longteng , WU Cong , WANG Lifen , ZHANG Zixi , SONG Zehe , HE Xi , MA Xiaokang . Evaluation of Effective Energy Value and Amino Acid Digestibility of Feed Materials with Different Protein Sources of Growing Pigs[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(10) : 6469 -6482 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.042

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