REVIEW

Overview of Wooden Breast Pathogenesis and Its Solutions

  • KANG Kelang ,
  • SONG Zehe ,
  • ZHANG Haihan ,
  • HE Xi
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. Hunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha 410128, China;
    3. Co-Innovation Center of High Quality Livestock and Poultry Product Production by Province and Ministry, Changsha 410128, China

Received date: 2022-04-07

  Online published: 2022-11-14

Abstract

Wooden breast (WB) is a myopathy that occurs on pectoralis major muscle of broilers. WB has a high incidence in fast large broiler chickens, which can significantly reduce the meat quality of chicken breast meat and consumers' purchasing desire, bringing huge economic losses to the broiler breeding industry. The results showed that excessive selection for growth rate and breast muscle percentage of broilers may cause the high incidence of WB. In addition, dietary nutrient level, feeding management, incubation temperature and breed are also significantly associated with the incidence of WB. Reducing dietary lysine to protein ratio, dietary restriction and adding certain antioxidant and trace elements in diets may alleviate or decrease the incidence of WB to a certain extent. In this paper, the characteristics, possible causes of WB formation and the latest research results on reducing WB incidence in production were reviewed, in order to provide reference for reducing WB incidence and economic loss in fast large broiler breeding industry.

Cite this article

KANG Kelang , SONG Zehe , ZHANG Haihan , HE Xi . Overview of Wooden Breast Pathogenesis and Its Solutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022 , 34(11) : 6830 -6841 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.11.003

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