[1] FATHONI A, BOONKUM W, CHANKITISAKUL V, et al.An appropriate genetic approach for improving reproductive traits in crossbred Thai-Holstein cattle under heat stress conditions[J].Veterinary Sciences, 2022, 9(4):163.
[2] CARTWRIGHT S L, SCHMIED J, LIVERNOIS A, et al.Effect of
in-
vivo heat challenge on physiological parameters and function of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in immune phenotyped dairy cattle[J].Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2022, 246:110405.
[3] ÇAYLI A, ARSLAN B.Analysis of the thermal environment and determination of heat stress periods for dairy cattle under eastern Mediterranean climate conditions[J].Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 2022, 47(1):39-47.
[4] LEE J S, KANG S, KIM M J, et al.Dietary supplementation with combined extracts from garlic (
Allium sativum), brown seaweed (
Undaria pinnatifida), and pinecone (
Pinus koraiensis) improves milk production in Holstein cows under heat stress conditions[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2020, 33(1):111-119.
[5] STEPHENSON E, RATHERT A, SHOEMAKE B, et al.Effects of copper, zinc, and manganese source and concentration during late gestation on beef cow performance, fetal growth, and mineral status of cows and neonatal calves[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2018, 3(Suppl_3):389-390.
[6] WOHLGEMUTH S E, RAMIREZ-LEE Y, TAO S, et al.Short communication:effect of heat stress on markers of autophagy in the mammary gland during the dry period[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2016, 99(6):4875-4880.
[7] FABRIS T F, LAPORTA J, SKIBIEL A L, et al.Effect of heat stress during the early and late dry period on mammary gland development of Holstein dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2020, 103(9):8576-8586.
[8] TAO S, ORELLANA R M, WENG X, et al.Symposium review:the influences of heat stress on bovine mammary gland function[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2018, 101(6):5642-5654.
[9] LING C, BILLIG H.PRL receptor-mediated effects in female mouse adipocytes:PRL induces suppressors of cytokine signaling expression and suppresses insulin-induced leptin production in adipocytes
in vitro[J].Endocrinology, 2001, 142(11):4880-4890.
[10] DO AMARAL B C, CONNOR E E, TAO S, et al.Heat-stress abatement during the dry period:does cooling improve transition into lactation?[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92(12):5988-5999.
[11] ZARZYÑSKA J, GAJKOWSKA B, WOJEWÓDZKA U, et al.Apoptosis and autophagy in involuting bovine mammary gland is accompanied by up-regulation of TGF-beta1 and suppression of somatotropic pathway[J].Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2007, 10(1):1-9.
[12] SHAH R M, GANAI N A, SHEIKH F D, et al.Exon Ⅳ prolactin (
PRL) gene polymorphism and its association with milk production traits in dairy cattle of Kashmir, India[J].Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2021, 9(2):521-524.
[13] COLLIER R J, DOELGER S G, HEAD H H, et al.Effects of heat stress during pregnancy on maternal hormone concentrations, calf birth weight and postpartum milk yield of Holstein cows[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1982, 54(2):309-319.
[14] CONNOR E E, MEYER M J, LI R W, et al.Regulation of gene expression in the bovine mammary gland by ovarian steroids[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2007, 90(Supplement):E55-E65.
[15] DADO-SENN B, SKIBIEL A L, FABRIS T F, et al.Dry period heat stress induces microstructural changes in the lactating mammary gland[J].PLoS One, 2019, 14(9):e0222120.
[16] SKIBIEL A L, DADO-SENN B, FABRIS T F, et al.In utero exposure to thermal stress has long-term effects on mammary gland microstructure and function in dairy cattle[J].PLoS One, 2018, 13(10):e0206046.
[17] ADIN G, GELMAN A, SOLOMON R, et al.Effects of cooling dry cows under heat load conditions on mammary gland enzymatic activity, intake of food and water, and performance during the dry period and after parturition[J].Livestock Science, 2009, 124(1/3):189-195.
[18] DO AMARAL B C, CONNOR E E, TAO S, et al.Heat stress abatement during the dry period influences metabolic gene expression and improves immune status in the transition period of dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2011, 94(1):86-96.
[19] MONTEIRO A P A, TAO S, THOMPSON I M, et al.Effect of heat stress during late gestation on immune function and growth performance of calves:isolation of altered colostral and calf factors[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2014, 97(10):6426-6439.
[20] LAPORTA J, FABRIS T F, SKIBIEL A L, et al.In utero exposure to heat stress during late gestation has prolonged effects on the activity patterns and growth of dairy calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2017, 100(4):2976-2984.
[21] ALMOOSAVI S M M S, GHOORCHI T, NASERIAN A A, et al.Long-term impacts of late-gestation maternal heat stress on growth performance, blood hormones and metabolites of newborn calves independent of maternal reduced feed intake[J].Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 2020, 72:106433.
[22] SEYED ALMOOSAVI S M M, GHOORCHI T, NASERIAN A A, et al.Effects of late-gestation heat stress independent of reduced feed intake on colostrum, metabolism at calving, and milk yield in early lactation of dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2021, 104(2):1744-1758.
[23] WEST J W.Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2003, 86(6):2131-2144.
[24] BAUMGARD L H, RHOADS R P.Ruminant nutrition symposium:ruminant production and metabolic responses to heat stress[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2012, 90(6):1855-1865.
[25] LAMP O, DERNO M, OTTEN W, et al.Metabolic heat stress adaption in transition cows:differences in macronutrient oxidation between late-gestating and early-lactating German Holstein dairy cows[J].PLoS One, 2015, 10(5):e0125264.
[26] TAO S, THOMPSON I M, MONTEIRO A P A, et al.Effect of cooling heat-stressed dairy cows during the dry period on insulin response[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2012, 95(9):5035-5046.
[27] URDAZ J H, OVERTON M W, MOORE D A, et al.Technical note:effects of adding shade and fans to a feedbunk sprinkler system for preparturient cows on health and performance[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2006, 89(6):2000-2006.
[28] HAYIRLI A.The role of exogenous insulin in the complex of hepatic lipidosis and ketosis associated with insulin resistance phenomenon in postpartum dairy cattle[J].Veterinary Research Communications, 2006, 30(7):749-774.
[29] KOCH F, LAMP O, ESLAMIZAD M, et al.Metabolic response to heat stress in late-pregnant and early lactation dairy cows:implications to liver-muscle crosstalk[J].PLoS One, 2016, 11(8):e0160912.
[30] SHAHZAD K, AKBAR H, VAILATI-RIBONI M, et al.The effect of calving in the summer on the hepatic transcriptome of Holstein cows during the peripartal period[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2015, 98(8):5401-5413.
[31] LEIVA T, COOKE R F, BRANDÃO A P, et al.Supplementing an immunomodulatory feed ingredient to modulate thermoregulation, physiologic, and production responses in lactating dairy cows under heat stress conditions[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2017, 100(6):4829-4838.
[32] THOMPSON I M T, TAO S, MONTEIRO A P A, et al.Effect of cooling during the dry period on immune response after
Streptococcus uberis intramammary infection challenge of dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2014, 97(12):7426-7436.
[33] BAGATH M, KRISHNAN G, DEVARAJ C, et al.The impact of heat stress on the immune system in dairy cattle:a review[J].Research in Veterinary Science, 2019, 126:94-102.
[34] SKIBIEL A L, FABRIS T F, CORRÁ F N, et al.Effects of feeding an immunomodulatory supplement to heat-stressed or actively cooled cows during late gestation on postnatal immunity, health, and growth of calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2017, 100(9):7659-7668.
[35] LACETERA N, BERNABUCCI U, SCALIA D, et al.Lymphocyte functions in dairy cows in hot environment[J].International Journal of Biometeorology, 2005, 50(2):105-110.
[36] DO AMARAL B C, CONNOR E E, TAO S, et al.Heat stress abatement during the dry period influences prolactin signaling in lymphocytes[J].Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 2010, 38(1):38-45.
[37] 刘影.添加丙酸铬对奶牛产奶性能和血液指标及免疫功能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.银川:宁夏大学, 2019. LIU Y.Effects of chromium propionate addition on milk performance, blood indicators and immune function of daily cows[D].Master's Thesis.Yinchuan:Ningxia University, 2019.(in Chinese)
[38] SALAK-JOHNSON J L, MCGLONE J J.Making sense of apparently conflicting data:stress and immunity in swine and cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2007, 85(Supp1.3l):E81-E88.
[39] ELENKOV I J.Glucocorticoids and the Th1/Th2 balance[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004, 1024(1):138-146.
[40] HENDRIX S, NITSCH R.The role of T helper cells in neuroprotection and regeneration[J].Journal of Neuroimmunology, 2007, 184(1/2):100-112.
[41] ELENKOV I J, CHROUSOS G P, WILDER R L.Neuroendocrine regulation of IL-12 and TNF-α/IL-10 balance:clinical implications[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010, 917(1):94-105.
[42] CAROPRESE M, MARZANO A, ENTRICAN G, et al.Immune response of cows fed polyunsaturated fatty acids under high ambient temperatures[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92(6):2796-2803.
[43] TAO S, MONTEIRO A P A, THOMPSON I M, et al.Effect of late-gestation maternal heat stress on growth and immune function of dairy calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2012, 95(12):7128-7136.
[44] ST-PIERRE N R, COBANOV B, SCHNITKEY G.Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2003, 86(Suppl.):E52-E77.
[45] POLSKY L, VON KEYSERLINGK M A G.Invited review:effects of heat stress on dairy cattle welfare[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2017, 100(11):8645-8657.
[46] STEELE M.Does heat stress affect immune function in dairy cows?[J].Veterinary Evidence, 2016, 1(3):1-10.
[47] 李康, 郭天龙, 金海, 等.能量水平对妊娠后期绒山羊养分消化率及羔羊的影响[J].饲料工业, 2017, 38(13):35-38. LI K, GUO T L, JIN H, et al.Effects of energy level on apparent digestibility of nourishment and lamb growth performance of cashmere goats[J].Feed Industry, 2017, 38(13):35-38.(in Chinese)
[48] ASAKURA H.Fetal and neonatal thermoregulation[J].Journal of Nippon Medical School, 2004, 71(6):360-370.
[49] TAO S, DAHL G E, LAPORTA J, et al.Physiology symposium:effects of heat stress during late gestation on the dam and its calf[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2019, 97(5):2245-2257.
[50] BELL A W, MCBRIDE B W, SLEPETIS R, et al.Chronic heat stress and prenatal development in sheep:Ⅰ.Conceptus growth and maternal plasma hormones and metabolites[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1989, 67(12):3289-3299.
[51] DAHL G E, TAO S, MONTEIRO A P A.Effects of late-gestation heat stress on immunity and performance of calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2016, 99(4):3193-3198.
[52] DADO-SENN B, VEGA ACOSTA L, TORRES RIVERA M, et al.Pre- and postnatal heat stress abatement affects dairy calf thermoregulation and performance[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2020, 103(5):4822-4837.
[53] TAO S, DAHL G E.Invited review:heat stress effects during late gestation on dry cows and their calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2013, 96(7):4079-4093.
[54] OUELLET V, LAPORTA J, DAHL G E.Late gestation heat stress in dairy cows:effects on dam and daughter[J].Theriogenology, 2020, 150:471-479.
[55] 邵钺馨, 单春花, 王超, 等.奶牛生产中冷热应激的研究进展[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2018(7):38-41. SHAO Y X, SHAN C H, WANG C, et al.Research progress on cold and heat stress in dairy cow production[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2018(7):38-41.(in Chinese)
[56] MONTEIRO A P A, TAO S, THOMPSON I M T, et al.In utero heat stress decreases calf survival and performance through the first lactation[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2016, 99(10):8443-8450.
[57] AHMED B M S, YOUNAS U, ASAR T O, et al.1279 Maternal heat stress reduces body and organ growth in calves:relationship to immune tissue development[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2016, 94(Suppl.5):617.
[58] GUO J R, MONTEIRO A P A, WENG X S, et al.Short communication:effect of maternal heat stress in late gestation on blood hormones and metabolites of newborn calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2016, 99(8):6804-6807.
[59] DADO-SENN B, LAPORTA J, DAHL G E.Carry over effects of late-gestational heat stress on dairy cattle progeny[J].Theriogenology, 2020, 154:17-23.
[60] QUIGLEY J D 3RD, DREWRY J J.Nutrient and immunity transfer from cow to calf pre- and postcalving[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 1998, 81(10):2779-2790.
[61] 翟俊磊, 林颖, 王美艳, 等.灵芝多糖对大肠杆菌感染IPEC-1细胞免疫功能的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(12):7118-7130. ZHAI J L, LIN Y, WANG M Y, et al.Effects of
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on immune function of IPEC-1 cells infected with
Escherichia coli[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(12):7118-7130.(in Chinese)
[62] FISHER A L, SROLE D N, PALASKAS N J, et al.Iron loading induces cholesterol synthesis and sensitizes endothelial cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis[J].The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021, 297(4):101156.
[63] O'BRIEN M D, RHOADS R P, SANDERS S R, et al.Metabolic adaptations to heat stress in growing cattle[J].Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 2010, 38(2):86-94.
[64] TAO S, MONTEIRO A P A, HAYEN M J, et al.Short communication:maternal heat stress during the dry period alters postnatal whole-body insulin response of calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2014, 97(2):897-901.
[65] UYENO Y, SEKIGUCHI Y, TAJIMA K, et al.An rRNA-based analysis for evaluating the effect of heat stress on the rumen microbial composition of Holstein heifers[J].Anaerobe, 2010, 16(1):27-33.
[66] CASTRO-MONTOYA J, COREA E E.Heat stress effects in primiparous and multiparous lactating crossbred cows under a warm environment and their responses to a cooling treatment[J].Animal Production Science, 2021, 61(6):577-585.
[67] ZUCALI M, BATTELLI G, BATTINI M, et al.Multi-dimensional assessment and scoring system for dairy farms[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science, 2016, 15(3):492-503.
[68] 郑双健, 刘欢, 闫跃飞, 等.夏季奶牛场热应激防控措施研究进展[J].湖北畜牧兽医, 2020, 41(12):14-16. ZHENG S J, LIU H, YAN Y F, et al.Research progress on prevention and control measures of heat stress in dairy farms in summer[J].Hubei Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2020, 41(12):14-16.(in Chinese)
[69] 施正香, 王朝元, 许云丽, 等.奶牛夏季热环境控制技术研究与应用进展[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2011, 47(10):41-46. SHI Z X, WANG C Y, XU Y L, et al.Research and application progress of dairy cow summer thermal environment control technology[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2011, 47(10):41-46.(in Chinese)
[70] 陈志伟, 丁忠锋, 孙振令, 等.日粮蛋白水平和烟酸对热应激奶牛的影响[J].中国奶牛, 2004(2):14-17. CHEN Z W, DING Z F, SUN Z L, et al.The effect of protein level and niacin on the production of dairy cows under heat stress[J].China Dairy Cattle, 2004(2):14-17.(in Chinese)
[71] 张健, 张高振, 郑会超, 等.热应激条件下高能饲料对奶牛生理指标和生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2009, 21(1):41-46. ZHANG J, ZHANG G Z, ZHENG H C, et al.Effects of high energy feed supplementation on physiology indices and production performance of cows under heat stress[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2009, 21(1):41-46.(in Chinese)
[72] DRACKLEY J K, CICELA T M, LACOUNT D W.Responses of primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows to additional energy from fat or concentrate during summer[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2003, 86(4):1306-1314.
[73] MOALLEM U, ALTMARK G, LEHRER H, et al.Performance of high-yielding dairy cows supplemented with fat or concentrate under hot and humid climates[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2010, 93(7):3192-3202.
[74] 王海微, 卜登攀, 赵小伟, 等.奶牛抗热应激饲料添加剂的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医, 2012, 39(9):114-118. WANG H W, BU D P, ZHAO X W, et al.Research progress on anti-heat stress feed additives in dairy cows[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2012, 39(9):114-118.(in Chinese)
[75] 丁夏云.南方地区奶牛场预防夏季热应激的营养调控措施[J].浙江畜牧兽医, 2011, 36(5):25-26. DING X Y.Nutritional regulation measures to prevent summer heat stress in dairy farms in the southern region[J].Zhejiang Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2011, 36(5):25-26.(in Chinese)
[76] 黎智峰, 段柳艳, 傅彤, 等.日粮中添加烟酸铬和酵母铬对干乳期奶牛热应激的影响[J].江西农业大学学报, 2010, 32(6):1230-1235. LI Z F, DUAN L Y, FU T, et al.Effect of supplement chromium nicotinate and chromium yeast on heat-stressed dairy cows in dry lactating period[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2010, 32(6):1230-1235.(in Chinese)
[77] 赵春卉, 项爱丽, 张立田, 等.缓解奶牛热应激的技术措施[J].今日畜牧兽医, 2018, 34(6):14. ZHAO C H, XIANG A L, ZHANG L T.Technical measures to relieve heat stress of dairy cows[J].Today Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2018, 34(6):14.(in Chinese)
[78] ZHANG L, YING S J, AN W J, et al.Effects of dietary betaine supplementation subjected to heat stress on milk performances and physiology indices in dairy cow[J].Genetics and Molecular Research, 2014, 13(3):7577-7586.
[79] 冯亚杰, 王二耀, 施巧婷, 等.中草药添加剂对热应激奶牛产奶性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料, 2018(8):66-69. FENG Y J, WANG E Y, SHI Q T, et al.Effects of Chinese herbal medicine additives on milk performance and blood biochemical index of dairy cows under heat stress[J].China Feed, 2018(8):66-69.(in Chinese)
[80] 欧红萍, 胡凯, 杨敏.中药复方"清热散"对热应激奶牛 产奶量及理化指标的影响[J].四川畜牧兽医, 2019, 46(1):25-27. OU H P, HU K, YANG M.Effect of"
Qingre San"on milk yield and physical-chemical indicators of heat stressed dairy cows[J].Sichuan Animal & Veterinary Sciences, 2019, 46(1):25-27.(in Chinese)
[81] 唐雪婷, 谭锋, MONAGHAN J M, 等.不同温度处理对新鲜生菜上大肠杆菌生长的影响[J].北京农学院学报, 2015, 30(4):116-119. TANG X T, TAN F, MONAGHAN J M, et al.Influence of temperature on the growth of
Escherichia coli in fresh lettuce[J].Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture, 2015, 30(4):116-119.(in Chinese)
[82] 王建平, 王加启, 卜登攀, 等.高温条件下高产和中产奶牛产奶性能及瘤胃发酵的研究[J].动物营养学报, 2010, 22(1):51-56. WANG J P, WANG J Q, BU D P, et al.Research on performance and ruminal fermentation of high and mid lactating dairy cows in hot weather[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010, 22(1):51-56.(in Chinese)
[83] 宋岩岩, 任妮, 周娟, 等.天津地区奶牛场应对夏季热应激的措施[J].中国奶牛, 2018(7):25-27. SONG Y Y, REN N, ZHOU J, et al.Several measures to defeat the heat-stress of dairy cows in summer[J].China Dairy Cattle, 2018(7):25-27.(in Chinese)
