1 材料与方法
1.1 试验地概况
1.2 试验材料与试验设计
1.3 测定指标及方法
1.3.1 营养指标测定
1.3.2 微生物多样性分析
1.4 数据处理与分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 盐胁迫对苜蓿营养物质组成的影响
2.2 盐胁迫苜蓿微生物群落多样性分析
2.3 盐胁迫微生物群落组成分析
表1 盐胁迫下苜蓿微生物群落组成Table 1 Microbial community composition of alfalfa at salt stress% |
| 门水平 Phylum level | 属水平 Genus level | 处理Treatments | SEM | P值 P-value | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | LS | MS | HS | ||||||||||||
| 变形菌门Proteobacteria | 92.91 | 91.00 | 84.48 | 85.44 | |||||||||||
| 泛菌属Pantoea | 47.47 | 56.11 | 48.99 | 47.17 | 4.02 | 0.884 1 | |||||||||
| 假单胞菌属Pseudomonas | 10.58 | 14.93 | 18.11 | 19.88 | 2.53 | 0.648 7 | |||||||||
| 鞘脂单胞菌属Sphingomonas | 9.32 | 7.99 | 6.27 | 5.69 | 0.75 | 0.335 1 | |||||||||
| 甲基杆菌属Methylobacterium | 7.87a | 5.38ab | 3.41bc | 1.75c | 0.78 | 0.005 6 | |||||||||
| 根瘤菌属Rhizobium | 4.92a | 1.33b | 0.48b | 1.41b | 0.54 | 0.000 1 | |||||||||
| 肠杆菌属Enterobacter | 4.05 | 0.43 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 0.61 | 0.147 0 | |||||||||
| 马赛菌属Massilia | 0.52 | 1.46 | 2.04 | 1.94 | 0.40 | 0.587 7 | |||||||||
| 阿尔塔米拉金色单胞菌属Aureimonas | 1.54a | 0.42b | 0.29b | 0.30b | 0.17 | 0.000 7 | |||||||||
| 寡养单胞菌属Stenotrophomonas | 0.37 | 0.59 | 0.19 | 1.07 | 0.17 | 0.334 0 | |||||||||
| 未识别变形菌门 Unclassified_p_Proteobacteria | 1.53a | 0.17b | 0.20b | 0.10b | 0.20 | 0.004 0 | |||||||||
| 丛毛单胞菌属Comamonas | 0.54 | 0.21 | 0.76 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.514 7 | |||||||||
| 普罗威登斯菌属Providencia | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.73 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.409 9 | |||||||||
| 未识别草酸杆菌科 Unclassified_f_Oxalobacteraceae | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.40 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.489 1 | |||||||||
| 代尔夫特菌属Delftia | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.426 7 | |||||||||
| 门水平 Phylum level | 属水平 Genus level | 处理Treatments | SEM | P值 P-value | |||||||||||
| CK | LS | MS | HS | ||||||||||||
| 拟杆菌门Bacteroidetes | 0.39 | 0.67 | 10.59 | 6.12 | |||||||||||
| 金黄色杆菌属Chryseobacterium | 0.23 | 0.12 | 9.27 | 0.03 | 2.29 | 0.442 8 | |||||||||
| 网络鞘氨醇杆菌属Sphingobacterium | 0.06 | 0.27 | 1.28 | 2.65 | 0.47 | 0.187 2 | |||||||||
| 黄杆菌属Flavobacterium | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 3.29 | 0.79 | 0.419 5 | |||||||||
| 厚壁菌门Firmicutes | 0.74 | 1.84 | 0.61 | 3.02 | |||||||||||
| 微小杆菌属Exiguobacterium | 0.57 | 1.07 | 0.09 | 1.26 | 0.28 | 0.495 3 | |||||||||
| 芽孢杆菌属Bacillus | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 1.34 | 0.31 | 0.411 3 | |||||||||
| 放线菌门Actinobacteria | 5.94 | 6.47 | 4.30 | 5.34 | |||||||||||
| 短小杆菌属Curtobacterium | 1.35b | 3.22a | 1.97ab | 1.36b | 0.32 | 0.007 9 | |||||||||
| 微杆菌属Microbacterium | 1.87 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 1.97 | 0.24 | 0.255 1 | |||||||||
| 其他Others | 其他Others | 6.96a | 4.80ab | 2.74b | 4.97ab | 0.53 | 0.013 3 | ||||||||
同行数据肩标不同小写字母表示0.05水平差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Values in the same row with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level (P<0.05). |
2.4 盐胁迫苜蓿附着微生物群落功能分析
2.5 盐胁迫苜蓿附着微生物与多重营养指标关联分析
图4 盐胁迫下关联分析A:盐胁迫和前25个微生物属的相关性;B:前25个微生物属与常规营养物质的相关性;C:前25个微生物属与非常规营养物质的相关性。图中只显示存在显著相关性的微生物属。*:P<0.05;**:P<0.01;***:P<0.001。 Fig.4 Correlation analysis at salt stress A: correlation between salt stress and microbial genus (top 25); B: correlation between microbial genus (top 25) and conventional nutritive substances; C: correlation between microbial genus (top 25) and unconventional nutritive substances. Only with significant difference of the genera were noted. *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001. |
