Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >
Biological Functions of Sodium Butyrate and Its Application in Animal Production
Received date: 2022-08-26
Online published: 2023-04-12
Sodium butyrate can be used as a good substitute for antibiotics and can be divided into coated sodium butyrate and non-coated sodium butyrate depending on the production process. As a kind of green functional additives, sodium butyrate can pass in the gut in release of butyric acid to promote the growth and development of intestinal epithelial cells, improve the intestinal villi morphological structure, strengthen the intestinal digestion and absorption and damage repair ability, at the same time regulate the intestinal acidic environment, inhibit the harmful pathogens and promote the acid bacteria proliferation; it can inhibit the expression of proinflammatory factors, enhance immune ability, reduce liver function damage and protect liver health, and enhance antioxidant capacity by reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) content and activating nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. In addition, sodium butyrate can regulate lipid metabolism, reduce fat accumulation. On the basis of related researches at home and abroad, this paper expounded the biological functions of sodium butyrate in regulating animal intestinal health, immunity, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism and its application in swine, poultry and ruminants, aquatic animal breeding, in order to provide a scientific basis for the research and reasonable application of sodium butyrate in animal production.
Key words: sodium butyrate; biological function; animal production; application
HOU Dongqiang , ZHAO Hongxia , PENG Kai , CAO Junming . Biological Functions of Sodium Butyrate and Its Application in Animal Production[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2023 , 35(4) : 2119 -2128 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2023.200
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