1 动物肠道脂肪消化吸收过程
图1 肠道对脂肪的消化吸收过程Intestinal lumen:肠腔;Long-chain fatty acids:长链脂肪酸;Enterocyte:肠上皮细胞;CD36:白细胞分化抗原36 cluster of differentiation 36;FATP4:脂肪酸转运蛋白4 fatty acid transport protein 4;FA:脂肪酸 fatty acid;CM:乳糜微粒 chylomicron;Golgi:高尔基体;ER:内质网 endoplasmic reticulum;TG:甘油三酯 triglyceride;LECs:淋巴内皮细胞 lymphatic endothelial cells;Button junctions:纽扣状连接;Lacteal lumen:乳糜管管腔。 Fig.1 Lipid digestion and absorption process in intestine[2⇓-4] |
2 影响肠道对脂肪消化产物吸收效率的关键因素——乳糜微粒进入乳糜管
3 VEGFC及其受体的分布
4 VEGFC及其受体对动物肠道脂肪消化吸收的调控作用
4.1 VEGFC对动物肠道脂肪消化吸收的调控作用
4.2 VEGFR3对动物肠道脂肪消化吸收的调控作用
5 VEGFC及其受体调控动物肠道脂肪消化吸收的机制
图2 VEGFC及VEGFR3调控脂肪消化吸收的相关信号通路VEGFC:血管内皮生长因子C vascular endothelial growth factor C;VEGFR3:血管内皮生长因子受体3 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3;Microbe and microbial products:微生物及微生物产物;Lacteal:乳糜管;Blood capillary:毛细血管;Epithelial cell:上皮细胞;MyD88:髓样分化因子88 myeloid differentiation factor 88;TLR:Toll样受体 Toll-like receptor;Macrophage:巨噬细胞;LEC:淋巴内皮细胞 lymphatic endothelial cell;Button-like junction:纽扣状连接;TEAD:转录增强缔合域 transcriptional enhanced association domain;PDGFRβ:血小板衍生生长因子受体β polatelet-derived growth factor receptor β;IntSCs:肠间质细胞 intestinal stromal cells。 Fig.2 Relevant signaling pathways of lipid digestion and absorption regulated by VEGFC and VEGFR3[24] |
